Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How many years do birthday lunar calendar and solar calendar overlap?
How many years do birthday lunar calendar and solar calendar overlap?
Generally speaking, the birthdays of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar coincide once around 19. In many cases, it is not an integer of 19, but one more day or one less day. In everyone's birthdays of 19, 38, 57, 76 and 95, there are always several times when the solar calendar and the lunar calendar coincide with the year of birth, but not everyone's birthdays of 19 are on the same day as the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, but on the day before and after, and it is more likely that they will not overlap in their lives.
Lunar calendar is one of the traditional calendars in China, also known as lunar calendar, lunar calendar, ancient calendar, Han calendar, yellow calendar, summer calendar and old calendar. In astronomy, it mainly refers to the calendar arranged according to the moon phase cycle, in which the moon orbits the earth once (based on the sun, the actual moon orbits more than once). ) is January, which is a calendar based on the moon. There are twelve calendar months in a year. In the process of calendar development and evolution, the emergence of 24 solar terms was used to guide agricultural production scientifically, and the lunar calendar (Han calendar) was formed. Although the lunar calendar and lunar calendar are commonly known as ancient calendar, Han calendar, summer calendar and old calendar, there are still differences between lunar calendar and lunar calendar (Han calendar). The traditional summer calendar (Han calendar) is actually a kind of yin-yang calendar.
The lunar calendar determines the moon according to the motion law of the moon ball: the orbit of the moon is called the white road, and both the white road and the ecliptic road are two great circles on the celestial body, which intersect at five degrees and nine minutes. The moon went around the earth once and appeared on the ecliptic twice, lasting 27 days, 7 hours and 43 minutes 1 1.5 seconds (27.32 days). How long does it take for the moon to make one revolution? Xingyue? . Only when the moon revolves around the earth, the position of the earth will change because of its revolution around the sun. The forward count exceeds 27 degrees, and the moon runs at the speed of 13 degrees 15 minutes every day, so it takes 29 days 12: 44 minutes and 2.8 seconds (29.53 days) for the moon to orbit the earth once. The custom of watching the moon for a month means that the moon is bright.
The solar calendar, also known as the solar calendar, is a calendar based on the movement cycle of the earth around the sun. The calendar year of the solar calendar is approximately equal to the tropic year, and a year is 12 months. This? Month? In fact, it has nothing to do with the moon. The month and date of the solar calendar are very consistent with the position of the sun on the ecliptic. According to the date of the solar calendar, we can clearly see the changes of cold and warm seasons in a year. But every month, you can't see the new moon, the new moon and the new moon.
At present, the Gregorian calendar, which is commonly used in the world, is a solar calendar, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year. It leaps every four years, once every hundred years, and once again in the 400th year, that is, there are 97 leap years every 400 years. The average length of the Gregorian calendar is only 26 seconds away from the tropic year, and it takes only one day to accumulate 3300 years.
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