What major events occurred in the history of China in the Year of the Ox?

The final protocol for the hedgerows of the settlement (English: final protocol for the hedgerows of the settlement1900), also known as the Peace Treaty of Xin and Chou and the Beijing Protocol, was signed by Yi Kuang and Li Hongzhang, representatives of the Qing government in China, together with Britain, the United States, Russia, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Austria, Belgium, Spain and the Netherlands.

The Boxer Rebellion failed. After Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Beijing, an unequal treaty was signed in Beijing on July 25th, the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1 September 7th).

2. July 7th Incident

The July 7th Incident, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident, took place on July 7th, 1937.

1On the night of July 7th, 937, the Japanese army in Lugouqiao held a so-called military exercise near the military position in China without informing the local area, falsely claiming that a Japanese soldier was missing and asked to enter wanping county (now Lugouqiao Town) in the southwest of Beiping, but was sternly refused by the China garrison. The Japanese army immediately launched an attack on Wanping Ancient City and Lugou Bridge. The 2nd19th Regiment of the 37th Division of the China Garrison in 29 army fought back and put up a tenacious resistance.

The "July 7th Incident" opened the curtain of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

3. People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded.

19491kloc-0/2 pm, the Central People's Government Committee elected by the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference held its first meeting in Qin Zheng Hall. 56 members of the Central People's Government, including Zhu De, Song Qingling, Li, Zhang Lan, Gao Gang and other vice-chairmen, were announced to take office.

The meeting unanimously resolved to announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC), to accept the "China People's Political Consultative Conference" as its policy, to declare the Central People's Governments of People's Republic of China (PRC) and China as the sole legitimate governments of China, and to establish diplomatic relations with any foreign government that abides by the principles of equality, mutual benefit and mutual respect for territorial sovereignty.

After the meeting, the Chairman, Vice-Chairman and members of the Central People's Government set out collectively and left the East Gate of Zhongnanhai by bus for Tiananmen Gate to attend the founding ceremony.

At 3pm, 300,000 people gathered in Tiananmen Square to hold a grand founding ceremony. President Mao Zedong solemnly declared to the world from the Tiananmen rostrum: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established today!" Announce the establishment of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) to the world.

4. China successfully conducted the hydrogen bomb test.

At 8: 20 on June 1967, the air explosion test of China's first hydrogen bomb was successful, with a measured equivalent of 3.3 million tons, making China the fourth country in the world to master hydrogen bomb technology.

The H-bomb test was airdropped by J -5 A aircraft, and the pilot was Yang Guoxiang.

5. The Japanese army invaded China in an all-round way.

1931September 8, 2008 18, the Japanese launched the September 18th Incident and occupied the northeast of China. The beginning of a local war is the beginning of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in a broad sense. 1On July 7th, 937, the Japanese army launched the July 7th Incident in Lugouqiao, Beijing today, and started an all-round war of resistance until1August 5th, 945, when Japan surrendered.

14 During the Anti-Japanese War (including the 8-year Total War of Resistance and the Northeast War of Resistance after September 18th), the Japanese army lost all its blood and committed numerous crimes. One is to create massacres in various places, such as the Nanjing Massacre that shocked China and foreign countries, resulting in the killing of 300,000 compatriots.

There are also germ warfare, three light policies and so on. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, except Tibet, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan and Xikang (now western Sichuan and eastern Tibet), was ravaged by the Japanese army.