The emergence of Yijin College

Yijin Academy, as a symbol of Bazhou's history and culture, historically, its rise and construction were jointly promoted by the imperial court, local government and folk gentry. The revival of the contemporary Yijinjing is also due to the joint efforts of party and government leaders at all levels and experts and scholars from all walks of life, making Yijinjing an important base for developing Bazhou's local cultural brand and displaying Bazhou's cultural tradition and humanistic spirit.

In 2006, Rebuilding Yijinyuan recorded the ups and downs of Yijinyuan with the times, and continued the humanistic context of Bazhou ancient county.

"Time has passed, heaven and earth have turned over, Xiaomi left with a sigh, and Haiyan was cleared in the summer in the zone. In 2006, after 30 years of reform and opening up, Bazhou enjoyed a peaceful society, a prosperous economy, a prosperous people's livelihood, a prosperous culture and education, and a prosperous reputation. The granary knows etiquette, and food and clothing are enough to know honor and disgrace. Inheriting the national pulse and recasting the national spiritual soul; Carry forward the essence of traditional culture. Wenda listened to the appeal of the public, the advice of the wise, and the meaning of concern. The municipal party Committee and municipal government strive to forge ahead and strive for a strong economic city; Strive to build a famous cultural city; Gather the wisdom of the people and build a harmonious Bazhou; Therefore, he spent huge sums of money to reclaim land and expand acres in the former Bazhou Painting Academy north of the administrative center building and rebuild Yijin Academy. The foundation stone was laid in April and completed in 10. The design and construction are unique, with pavilions, beautiful scenery and exquisite music. Chi Yuan, the palace pavilion, is magnificent, showing the bearing of a big county; Hide the past today and hire your eyes and ears to do whatever you want; Show your wisdom outside and guide your physical and mental comfort. A gentleman, a rich man, calm and elegant; Do exercises and write poems in cases; Dye Han and splash ink, painting wonders on the chest; Follow the path and keep morality, follow the sages, look up the Confucian classics in the Bible, and understand the changes between heaven and man. Be angry but not angry, persevere, read the old history and the new history, seek truth by virtue and art, and pay equal attention to morality and art. From the perspective of social and historical development, matter and spirit are still two wheels of a car, and the wings of a bird cannot be neglected. The purpose of being in power is to enrich the people and revitalize the county. The key to treatment is to entertain the public and be honest with each other. The sky is smart, people are smart, Xiao is smart, people are smart, the sky is authentic, nothing more than human nature, and people's hearts are people's hearts. You can make a heart for heaven and earth, take the life of the people as your life, for the life of the people, worry about the ancestors, and enjoy the people. The wishes of the people are always in their hearts, which can open peace for the world. It is timely and appropriate to rebuild Yijin Academy. Among the descendants of contemporary Hui Shi and Zebei, Xerox should remember that officials and people should be encouraged. "

At the beginning of the new century, under the background of vigorous economic development and increasingly good humanistic and ecological environment, Bazhou started the reconstruction project of Yijin Jingyuan. In the process of material reconstruction and modern concept transformation of this splendid cultural relic with a history of 700 years, the Bazhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government took the construction of a famous cultural city as the overall plan, and created four business cards, namely, the hometown of calligraphy, the hometown of opera, the hometown of ci and the hometown of hot springs, to comprehensively enhance the outstanding cultural competitiveness of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area and actively promote the healthy, coordinated and rapid development of Bazhou's economy and society.

"Hometown of Hanmo" is a brand with distinctive regional cultural characteristics in Bazhou. Yijin Academy, as its important support, has injected new contents into the original social education function, which makes the ancient Yijin Academy have double meanings. One is to accumulate the fine tradition of teaching and educating people for hundreds of years, and the other is to explore the long-standing Bazhou context, promote the transformation of traditional culture to modernity, and add a new pattern to the territory of the modern rejuvenation of Chinese academies.

"Hometown of Calligraphy" is also a true portrayal of talented people in Bazhou history. As early as the Song and Yuan Dynasties, great writers such as Du Ying and Hao Jing appeared. As one of the sources of Bazhou culture, Hao Jing and his descendants who lived in Bazhou for generations created a model of the integration of Sanjin culture and Yanzhao culture and became an important feature of Bazhou regional culture. Hao Jing, a native of Lingchuan, Shaanxi Province, moved to Bazhou as a teenager. He served as a messenger as a bachelor of Hanlin, entered the Song Dynasty, was detained in, and returned to China after sixteen years. He was called "Su Wu of Yuan Dynasty" in history. Hao Jing, a Confucian scholar, made the ambition of "reviving Sven and taking Dao Ji as his duty" in his early years. He has written hundreds of volumes in his life, and his calligraphy and painting style is lofty and lofty, Gu Zhuo, taking others' strengths as his own. Therefore, his pen and ink are elegant and vigorous, like people but not flattering, which is a famous contemporary pen. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, three generations of great scholars, such as Hao Hongyi, Hao Jie and Hao Weiner, appeared in Gong Hao's department. They were talented, good at writing and full of weather. Since the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were seven people in Bazhou who dedicated calligraphy and painting to the imperial court. Cui used to work in Wuyingtang Calligraphy Room and was famous for his calligraphy. His writing is bold and bold, and his words are strange. He yearned for life, was free and easy, and was highly respected by Emperor Qianlong. Zhang Juyuan, who once painted "The Picture of Nine Lions", was greatly pleased after being seen by Emperor Guangxu. He was appointed as a bachelor of diet and merged into imperial academy to specialize in painting and calligraphy. However, he had no intention of becoming famous. Under the pretext of seclusion in the countryside, he specialized in ink painting and sketching and became a famous party. He is persistent, straightforward and generous. His figures, landscapes, insects, flowers and birds are unpretentious, with loose brushwork and full of literati atmosphere. Liu Juansheng, 17 years old, entered Ruyi Pavilion in Qing Dynasty, a worker and a landscape painter. His works are neat, graceful and simple, and he became the best among court painters in the late Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western techniques, his figure painting has the reputation of "ShiNing Lang in the East". After the death of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Juansheng still painted with Puyi, the grandson of Emperor Xun, until the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. He was called the last court painter in China, and his works became the swan song of court painting in China. Yan Daosheng is a hermit in China's modern painting circle, and a scholar with both civil and military skills. In the early years of the Republic of China, he studied martial arts, especially fencing, under the tutelage of Li Cunyi, a martial arts master. Later, he organized the Tianjin Chinese Wushu Association, lived in the Wulin and stood proudly in the painting world. After the July 7th Incident, he retired from the Jianghu. His paintings belong to Fei and Ren Bonian, and his figures and landscape brushwork are magnificent and lofty. He is one of the representative painters of classical figure painting in China. During the Republic of China, several calligraphers in Bazhou worked in the Presidential Palace, specializing in copying, such as Wang, Zhao Shuhuai, Zhao Shugui and others. Their calligraphy works were profound in skills and unique in style, which was very important at that time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were many talented people in the painting and calligraphy circles in Bazhou, and a large number of painters such as Song Guangxun, Xu Hongbin, Mi Chunmao, Han Wenlai and Ma Wenluan stood out, forming a group of Bazhou painters who enjoyed a high reputation in the whole province and even the whole country. Song Guangxun, a famous printmaker in China, created the cover and illustrations of the novel Hongyan, which was popular all over the country in the 1960s. Later, he created famous works such as Lu Xun and Flying Yanling Team. These revolutionary works are known as "red classics" in the history of China printmaking. Xu hongbin was educated by the master of the gas Sect, and later became a family. He has painted jointly with Master Li Kuchan for many times: he used meticulous brushwork to draw grass insects, and the master matched the background and cooperated tacitly. Most of his works are based on small rural scenes, or corn beans, or crickets and dragonflies, and his paintings are even more unique. The burrs on its claws, the tentacles on its head and the texture on its wings are all described in minutes, so it has the reputation of "Guo Xu". Ma Wenluan is good at freehand brushwork and meticulous brushwork. The peony and ink bamboo he painted are exquisitely conceived and brightly colored. Regular script belongs to Liu Ou, and cursive script is the best of the two kings. Its exquisite technique is praised as "Zhao Zhou in the south and Ma Wenluan in the north" by calligraphy circles.

"Looking at the Hanshu in Bacheng, it combines the hegemony of frontier fortress culture, the delicacy of court culture, the tranquility of pastoral culture and the lightness of water town culture. There are both the solemnity of traditional culture and the publicity of modern culture, with different styles and schools. A good worker's brushwork is exquisite and vivid. Dan Qing, an excellent writer, is proud and dignified. In other words, people who first entered the calligraphy pool are timid, and although their works are naive, they also have many wonderful pens. "

At the beginning of 2006, Bazhou invested 20 million yuan to restore and rebuild Yijin Jingyuan. The Academy covers an area of 30 mu and consists of an open cultural square, a painting and calligraphy institute and an exhibition hall. Covering an area of 9,600 square meters, the Cultural Square is equipped with archways, screen walls, square courtyards and verandahs. The lights are decorated with courtyard lights of Deng Hua and Wangfu in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. There are four-column, three-storey, stigma archway and cross-storey two-column archway on the west side. The front and back of the screen wall are decorated with reliefs of "Millennium Style" and "One Brocade and Eight Scenes" (Eight Chaoyang, Old Diwan Crossing, Willow Around the City, Wind Lotus in the Tang Dynasty, Boguang in the East Temple, Tao Qiu in Yuankou, Spring Birds in Yanchi, and Mountain Scenery in the North Building). There are four square pavilions on the north and south sides of the square, which are connected by verandahs. The balcony is a classical wooden structure and painted. The main building of the Academy covers an area of 1.694 square meters. It is a combined structure of quadrangles in the north, with spacious buildings, elegant decoration and perfect functions. The gatehouse of the Academy is a brick foundation, made of all-solid wood and antique materials. The center of the courtyard is inlaid with miniature scenes of ancient Bazhou City. Surrounded by cloisters, it consists of Xu Hongbin's studio, Han Wenlai's studio and more than 20 other painting and calligraphy workshops and activity rooms. The exhibition hall is located on the north side of the painting and calligraphy institute and enters from the waist gate on the north side of the square. The exhibition hall is made of steel structure, and the roof and exterior wall are decorated with antique tiles. The interior space area is 1269 square meters, and the exhibition area can reach 2500 square meters.

On June 4th, 2006, 165438+ Bazhou held the inauguration ceremony of Yijin Academy and the outstanding works exhibition of "Hometown of Hanmo" painting and calligraphy competition. Jin Baoshuan, Director of Provincial Education Department; Xu Ning, Director of the Provincial Department of Culture; Ouyang Zhongshi, a professor at Capital Normal University; Liu Songlin, Director of the Business Department of the Central Museum of Literature and History; Long Rui and Xie Yongquan, Dean of China National Painting Academy; Vice President Lu Yushun; Yang Yutai, deputy director of Beijing Literature and History Museum; Professor Wang Shizhi of Capital Normal University; Zheng Shifang, Vice Chairman of the Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles; Qi Haifeng, Chairman of the Provincial Artists Association; Yu Xu, Vice Chairman of China Book Association; Secretary of the new municipal party Committee; Also present at the ceremony were some leaders of Langfang City and Bazhou City, some artists, scholars and literary lovers from the central and national ministries and commissions, Hebei Province and Langfang City, major media reporters all over the country, and famous painters and painters in Bazhou. Xin, secretary of Bazhou Municipal Party Committee, delivered a speech at the ceremony. Xin said that the ribbon-cutting ceremony of Yijin Academy is a major event in Bazhou cultural circle, and its completion is a positive platform for the vast number of painting and calligraphy lovers to exchange and display their talents. He said that while accelerating economic development, our city has continuously strengthened cultural construction with the goal of building a famous cultural city, and has invested nearly 200 million yuan to build mass cultural facilities. A number of large-scale mass cultural facilities, such as Yijing Academy and Bazhou Library, have been built and put into use one after another, which has effectively promoted the prosperity and development of people's cultural life, among which the art of calligraphy and painting is the treasure of China's traditional culture. I hope friends from all walks of life will come to Bazhou for guidance and make Yijin Academy a cradle for training new people in painting and calligraphy. Jin Baoshuan and Long Rui delivered speeches at the inauguration ceremony respectively. Lei Jinchi, chairman of Langfang Artists Association, also showed the banner of "Millennium Style" inscribed by the famous painter Sun Qifeng, congratulating the completion of Yijin Academy. Yang Jie, Mayor of Bazhou, presided over the inauguration ceremony of Yijin Academy. After the ceremony, the guests * * * visited the outstanding works exhibition of the "Hometown of Hanmo" painting and calligraphy competition.

Hanmo Hometown Painting and Calligraphy Competition is a large-scale achievement exhibition held by Yijin College to review the achievements of contemporary painting and calligraphy in Bazhou, and it is a theme activity during the completion of Yijin College. The Preface to the Collection of Works of Bazhou Calligraphy and Painting Competition in Hanmo's Hometown describes the grand occasion at that time: "Yijin Academy was revived, poetry and calligraphy, pen and ink singing. Tracing back to the roots of civilization, absorbing the essence of art gardens, understanding the great power created by ancient philosophers, and creating an atmosphere of academic inquiry. Under the school, all the good ones are eager to follow. There is no doubt about the inheritance of context. Yijin Academy, with the support of virtuous men and the help of local experts, has made every effort to organize a painting and calligraphy exhibition, which is well known to all women and children and has enthusiastic participants. The days are short, the feathers keep flying, and every sentence is chosen among the flowers, which is a perfect match. Look at its beautiful structure, covering the north and south, and spreading things. There are not only everyone's manuscripts here, but also the sharp corners of the river to add color to the new green. I am happy to win the exhibition, but I am also pleased to lose it. This is a small step, and no achievement means success. Walk past the exhibition hall and have a look. If you win the banquet, you will have three pleasures. "

The reconstruction of Yijinyuan, a splendid cultural relic in Bazhou City, is not limited to restoring the original building regulations, but a cross-century project related to the inheritance and innovation of cultural traditions. Bazhou Municipal Government has defined the long-term development of Yijin Jingyuan in the 11th Five-Year Plan. Yijin Academy has initially formed a virtuous circle and interactive development pattern integrating four functions: cultural relics protection, tourism development, calligraphy and painting research and talent training. In terms of cultural relics protection, Bazhou has always paid attention to the restoration of ancient academy monuments, and organized experts in local history, cultural relics, ancient buildings, gardens and other fields to preside over the reconstruction of Guyijin Academy, making it the largest and best-preserved county-level ancient academy in the province so far. Bazhou also extensively collects and sorts out many precious historical relics created by the academy, and collects monuments, plaques, ancient books, student apprentice volumes, celebrity handwriting and other cultural relics reflecting the history of the academy and Bazhou, enriching the academy and making Yijin Jingyuan a research center, exhibition center and exchange center of Bazhou history and culture. In terms of tourism opening, Bazhou City has vigorously explored its own cultural heritage, integrated ancient cultural relics protection with leisure tourism, and launched an integrated package tour of ancient cultural relics and modern leisure tourism in Bazhou, forming a unique tourism brand. Tourism opening is an important way for Yijinyuan to spread excellent traditional culture. Combined with the local historical research results, it shows the long history and culture of Bazhou, making it gradually become a landmark attraction of Bazhou cultural tourism. Bazhou relies on the functions of calligraphy and painting research and talent training, with nearly 1,000 calligraphy and painting lovers as the foundation and more than 50 members of calligraphy and painting associations at or above the provincial level as the backbone. Organize calligraphy and painting pen meetings regularly, hold lectures by famous artists, and regularly exhibit and sell famous products to promote exchanges and cooperation between Bazhou calligraphy and painting art and Beijing, Tianjin and even the whole country.

On the occasion of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the modern reconstruction of China culture, Bazhou Yijin Academy is playing an important role in the construction of local culture and once again stepping into the glory of history.

References:

1. Land Rover Range Rover of China Academy of Sciences, Hunan University Press.

Second, "Modern Revival of Ancient Universities" Yuelu Academy of Hunan University

Third, Yijin Yunwen China International Broadcasting Press.

Four, "Eight Immortals New Records" (23rd edition of the Republic of China) Tianjin Wenzhuzhai seal.

Five, "Ba County Records" (1989 edition) Hebei People's Publishing House

Six, "Bazhou people" Hebei People's Publishing House

Seven, "China Palace Painting History" Liaoning Fine Arts Publishing House

Eight, "Bazhou Cui Shi Family History" Bazhou Cui Shi Family History Editorial Committee.

Introduction of Yijin Academy, reconstruction of Yijin Academy, collection of Bazhou Painting and Calligraphy Competition in the hometown of Han and Mo, etc.

(Author: Yu Qichao Yan Boqun)