Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Is there no beginning of spring on 20 19?
Is there no beginning of spring on 20 19?
"Spring-free year" refers to the year when there is no beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. In order to adapt to the changes of cold and summer, the ancients added seven leap months every 19 years in the lunar calendar, resulting in no beginning of spring for seven years in 19 years. There is a saying among the people that "I am not suitable for marriage if I have no spring", but there is no scientific basis.
The solar terms in the summer calendar and the lunar calendar are not fixed. China's traditional calendar summer calendar is a combination of yin and yang: "Yin" means that its calendar month is 29.5306 days based on the average length of Shuoyue, and Shuori is the first day of each month; "Yang" refers to the Spring Festival, that is, the first day of the first month in a year based on the tropic year, and the first day of the first month of each year is before or after beginning of spring.
/kloc-the average lunar year of 0/2 months is only 354 or 355 days, and some years are only 353 days. A leap month 13 has 383 or 384 days in a year, and some years have 385 days, which can contain 25 solar terms (when New Year's Eve coincides with rain solar terms, it can be divided into 26 solar terms), so that at the end of the first year, there will be a "beginning of spring" and it will become a "double spring year", while the next year will have only 23 solar terms, so there will be no "beginning of spring" and no spring.
It can be seen that "no spring" after "double spring" is completely the result of calendar arrangement according to certain rules, and it often appears.
Extended data:
"beginning of spring", one of the 24 solar terms, corresponds to a certain position reached by the earth every time it runs 15 on the ecliptic, reflecting the influence of the sun on the earth, and belongs to the solar calendar category. The earth's orbit around the sun was named "ecliptic" by the ancients, and it is also called "ecliptic of the sun". The ecliptic is divided into 24 parts in equal proportion, separated by 15, forming 24 solar terms.
The 24 solar terms are actually 24 solar terms, and there are 2 solar terms every month. Each solar term has three cycles, and each cycle is five days. When the sun reaches longitude 3 15, it is the beginning of spring solar term. Beginning of spring, the transformation of Yin and Yang, the retreat of Yin and Yang, the beginning of anger, the revival of everything and the beginning of a new cycle.
By observing the laws of astrology, the ancients understood the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year, and the knowledge system and social practice formed in the 24 solar terms. In astrology, bucket handle of the Big Dipper pointed out that Yin Shi is beginning of spring, the first of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of silver moon. The ancient book Qunfangpu explains to beginning of spring: "The foundation has also been established. Beginning of spring, beginning of spring. " .
In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is 10℃ to 22℃. In beginning of spring season, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall are on the rise, the sun is shining, and everything recovers. People attach great importance to "spring" and regard the year of "double spring" as a bumper year.
Baidu encyclopedia-a year without spring
Baidu Encyclopedia-beginning of spring
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