The historical evolution of Mid-Autumn Festival from emphasizing romance to emphasizing human relations?

Speaking of Mid-Autumn Festival, people's first reaction is moon cakes, and the second reaction is reunion, family reunion and family reunion, which is an important aspect of Mid-Autumn Festival and an important significance of Mid-Autumn Festival. However, in history, the Mid-Autumn Festival used to be a very romantic carnival, and only later did it become a festival that valued family ties. Let Lao Huang Li tell you about the historical evolution of Mid-Autumn Festival: from emphasizing romance to emphasizing human relations.

If we want to set an atmosphere theme for the Mid-Autumn Festival, most people may think of family happiness first, but in fact, this festival once had a carnival color in the Tang and Song Dynasties.

Ma Guangting, a folklorist, said that the ancients believed that the normal operation of the sun and the moon was the guarantee of the harmony of the universe. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, there were activities of offering sacrifices to the sun and the moon according to their time attributes, usually the vernal equinox and autumn equinox. This ceremony used to be exclusive to the royal family. Until the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the royal family lost its exclusive authority on the worship of the moon god, and the secular atmosphere of the worship of the moon god gradually became strong.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival was characterized by romance and carnival, which was created by the moon, wine, music, poetry and myth. In the Tang Dynasty, the society was stable, the political situation was enlightened, the economy was prosperous, and the people's thoughts were unprecedentedly open and free. All Tang poems, from officials and literati to ordinary people, are expected to enjoy the moon, hold banquets and get together on the evening of August 15.

In the Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was explicitly mentioned in folk literature. On this day, people celebrate festivals all day and indulge in drinking at noon. According to Meng Yuanlao's Tokyo Dream Record, "before the Mid-Autumn Festival, new wines were sold in different shops" and "people in the city competed for drinks. At noon, all the families ran out of wine and left the children behind. " At night, people "scramble to eat out and play with the moon".

In the Ming Dynasty, although the Mid-Autumn Festival was to be celebrated around the moon, the contents of the whole festival customs had been obviously adjusted and changed. Influenced by Confucian culture and Neo-Confucianism, the Mid-Autumn Festival after the Ming Dynasty highlighted the theme of Yue Bai's blessing and family reunion, and paid more attention to the human relations between relatives and friends. Family reunion, as the first theme of Mid-Autumn Festival custom, has continued to modern times, and the atmosphere has become "clever". This process reflects the change of China Mid-Autumn Festival from romantic revelry to emphasizing human relations.

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