What do ancient appellations mean?

The ancient appellation means: the rite of passage for Han women in China. As an adult ceremony for women, the gift-giving ceremony, like the coronation ceremony for men, is also an adult ceremony. As far as the procedure of raising ceremony is concerned, it is basically the same as the coronation ceremony, but there are also many problems that need to be emphasized separately. "Book of Rites Quli" says: "The son is married, and the word is read." After the promise of marriage, women will hold gifts and keepsakes.

Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites: "Within ten years, women have to marry for five years, and they talk a lot." In this case, the marriage age is 15 years old. Women can be flexible if they refuse to marry for a long time. In the Book of Rites, Zheng Xuan noted: "She refused to marry, and she was embarrassed at twenty." There is no record of gift-giving ceremony in the literature. "Classic Women's Marriage" only says that "it is better to give gifts to women than to men, and let housewives and female guests hold gifts."

Most scholars also think that it should be similar to the coronation ceremony. In ancient China, from the Zhou Dynasty, female 15 years old or older. If they are promised to get married, they must hold gifts, put their braids on their heads and wear hairpins to show their masculinity and sense of belonging. If you are over 20 years old, you are not allowed to get married, so you have to take a gift. The ceremony is for the woman's parents, and the invited female guests are for girls, indicating that women can get married when they grow up.

Extended data:

Gift age:

1, 15 years old: ancient women came of age at 15 years old. After the age of fifteen, you can get married and give gifts. "Book of Rites": (female) married at the age of five and married at the age of twenty. "

2. Promise to get married: After you promise to get married, you must pay tribute. The promise of marriage here refers to the completion of the "levy" ceremony in the six major weddings. The marriage ceremony after the promise of marriage is called "the promise of marriage" "Book of Rites Quli": "People are twenty crowns and words ... The woman is allowed to marry, and her mouth is full of words." ?

3. Twenty years old: If a grown-up girl refuses to marry, she will also pay a bride price at the age of 20. In the Book of Rites, Zheng notes: "Why not marry, twenty is embarrassed."

Etiquette process:

When a woman reaches the age of fifteen, she can marry at any time and make gifts at any time. If you are fifteen, you can make a gift even if you are not allowed to get married. Mother is the owner of the gift. Guests are forbidden three days before the ceremony, and guests stay the day before. The guests choose virtuous and polite women among those who are in favor of marriage. There is a lack of records about ceremonies in the literature.

The General Code written in the Tang Dynasty has only a few words: "The Zhou system allows women to marry, and praise is one word. The promise of marriage has been accepted as a gift. Women's gifts are also the crown of men, allowing housewives and female guests to hold ceremonies. The ancestral temple was not destroyed and was taught in the palace in March; If the ancestral hall has been destroyed, it will be taught by the imperial clan. Ancestral hall, the temple where the great-great-grandfather is the monarch, is also the palace of the venerable person and teaches with the stunned relatives.

Teach women virtue, speech, appearance and merit. Imperial clan, the home of a big family. Legend of ram:' A woman promised to get married, but she said that when she died, she would be buried with an adult's funeral.' It is said that it is not a ruin. "? " When Xu gets married, the housewife holds a ceremony for the female guests, which is like a crowned man. It is also allowed to bring gifts to get married, and those who are not allowed to get married should be treated with wine to show respect for their early gifts. " ? " Yan nodded. Better go after it, but it still looks like a woman. "

In the Song Dynasty, some scholars designed female gifts in order to promote Confucian culture. Sima Guang's Book of Rites records special ceremonies, while Zhu's Family Rites are basically the same. ?

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