What are the historical origins of cattle?

Niuhuang was recorded for the first time in Shennong's Herbal Classic in Han Dynasty. Calculus bovis is listed as the top grade, and it is recorded that "Calculus bovis is the essence of herbs, and it is sacred, which is beyond the reach of all drugs." Niuhuang tastes bitter and flat, and is mainly used for convulsion epilepsy, cold and heat, and excess heat.

Tang et al. "New Materia Medica": "Niuhuang tastes bitter, has a flat nature and is less toxic. Can be used for treating infantile convulsion, epilepsy, cold and heat, fever, infantile convulsion, exorcism, adult epilepsy, fever, epilepsy and abortion. Long service, aging, unforgettable. "

Tang Zhenquan's Theory of Medicinal Properties states that bezoar can ward off evil spirits, soothe the nerves and make children cry at night. The Lord is evil. "

On Niuhuang's "benefiting the liver and gallbladder, calming the mind and clearing away heat, stopping spasm and dysentery, eliminating pathogenic factors and eliminating all diseases" in Qian Jin Fang Yi by Tang Sunsi.

On Niuhuang's "Treatment of Apoplexy, Mouth Stuffing, Women's Blood Stuffing, Scare, Sickness, Forgetfulness and Fatigue" in Rihuazi in Song Dynasty.

Commonly used herbs: "Treat convulsion, convulsion, convulsion and fever, clear heart, remove heat, benefit phlegm and cool spasm."

In Li Ming's Compendium of Materia Medica, Niuhuang wrote: "Bitter, flat and slightly toxic. Pockets are purple, and crazy people can use them. "

Ming Miao Zhongchun's "Materia Medica Classic" records that "cattle are native animals, sweet and flat in nature, but eating herbs and condensing essence into yellow can solve all kinds of toxins, remove phlegm heat and disperse fire to treat convulsions and epilepsy. It is a world-famous thing, and all kinds of medicines are beyond our reach. Children's convulsions, epilepsy, cold and heat, and heat can't open their mouths. Adult epilepsy and convulsions are all diseases of the liver and heart, with one evil and one heat and sticky phlegm. Niuhuang medicine tastes cool, and when it enters the second meridian, it can clear away heat and resolve phlegm, then the wind and fire will stop, and the spirit will be refreshed and the heat will heal itself. Children are mostly fetal fever, and they enter the heart to nourish their spirits, clear away heat and detoxify, so they know the Lord. "

Qing Yan Xiting's "Deserved Materia Medica": "Cowbezoar is bitter and cold, and it must start with less yin. Clear heart fire, clear customs, enter the liver, draw wind out, penetrate cells, serve the gods, relieve fetal poison, and treat epilepsy. "

Zhang Lu's Materia Medica Encountered the Original in Qing Dynasty: "Bitter has little poison. Yellowing of cattle is also a disease of cattle. Diseases of the heart, liver and gallbladder are yellow, so they are also treated. This therapy can treat convulsion, epilepsy, cold and heat, convulsion and pathogenic factors caused by phlegm-heat This product is good at clearing away heat, resolving phlegm, relieving spasm, calming the nerves and eliminating pathogenic factors. The wind is in the heart and will be used.

Zhang Bing's Notes on Materia Medica in Qing Dynasty: "Sweet, bitter, slightly cool, fragrant and nontoxic. Clearing the heart and liver, disturbing the heat, reaching the orifices and searching for evil spirits, and creating a virtual gas field. It is necessary to dispel wind and detoxify, stop spasm, epilepsy and phlegm fan, and it is most suitable after sore throat. "

Wang Qing 'ang's Compendium of Materia Medica: "Treat apoplexy entering the dirty, convulsion epilepsy and vomiting."

Materia Medica Rehabilitates: "Clearing heart and relieving fever, benefiting phlegm and cooling shock, dredging orifices and exorcising evil spirits. Treat diseases such as apoplexy entering the viscera, convulsion, epilepsy, fetal toxicity in children, phlegm heat, etc. "

"Cutting the medicinal properties of tools": "Clearing the heart, inducing resuscitation, resolving phlegm and calming the nerves are specially used for convulsion epilepsy."

Doctor's mirror: "Treat children with acute shock, heat phlegm and blood stasis, measles residual poison, erysipelas, odontopathy and pharyngeal swelling, and anyone who is dying."

According to the Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine, bezoar has the functions of clearing away heart-fire, resolving phlegm, benefiting gallbladder and relieving convulsion. Treat fever, delirium, epilepsy, convulsion, toothache, sore throat, sore mouth and tongue, and carbuncle.

The National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicines 1990 edition records that "Niuhuang has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, relieving convulsion and resolving phlegm, and is mainly used for treating fever, delirium, mania, convulsion, excessive phlegm and carbuncle."

According to Chinese Materia Medica, the main function of bezoar is to "clear the heart, cool the liver, eliminate phlegm and begin to understand, and clear away heat and toxic materials. Indications: fever, coma, stroke, convulsion, convulsion, sore throat, sore mouth and tongue, carbuncle and furuncle. "

People's Republic of China (PRC) Pharmacopoeia (2005 edition) records that the main functions of bezoar are "clearing away heart-fire, resolving phlegm, inducing resuscitation, cooling liver, calming wind and detoxifying". Used for fever, dizziness, apoplexy, convulsion, epilepsy, sore throat, sore mouth and tongue, carbuncle and furuncle. "