Ten historical cows born in the Year of the Ox

The Year of the Ox is coming soon. I can't help but follow the old saying of the Year of the Ox, and talk about the cattle people born in the Year of the Ox in history. There are many historical celebrities born in each zodiac year, so I'm afraid they all have to return home full of food, and so do people born in the Year of the Ox. Therefore, ten most influential figures were selected as representatives, namely Jia Yi, Chao Cuo, Han Jingdi, Huo Qubing, Wargo, Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Su Shi, Fan Zhongyan and Song Lizong. Jia Yi (200 BC-BC 168) was a famous politician and writer in the Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang, Henan. When he was young, he was recommended by Wu Gong, the chief of Henan Province, and was called a doctor by Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. In less than a year, he was promoted to doctor Taizhong. He criticized the current politics many times and suggested weakening the vassal power and consolidating centralization. He advocated attaching importance to agriculture and restraining commerce, "driving people back to agriculture", and urged to fight against Xiongnu. However, at the age of twenty-three, due to the jealousy of ministers, he was removed from the teacher of King Changsha. Later, he was recalled to Chang 'an as the teacher of Liang Huaiwang. After the death of King Huai of Liang, Jia Yi felt sorry for himself until he died of depression. His works mainly include prose and ci fu. On Qin, On Warehousing and A Record of Chen Zheng are all famous essays. Tune Qufu Garden and Ci Fu? Fu Bird Fu is the most famous. Chao Cuo (200 BC-BC 154) was a politician and theorist in the Western Han Dynasty. People from Yuzhou City, Henan Province. At first, I learned the legalist theories of Shen Buhai and Shang Yang from Zhang Hui. Emperor Wendi told the story of Taichang's last years and was ordered by the late Dr. Qin to study Shangshu. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty is an official of the Prince. He has a glib tongue and is known as a "think tank", which won the trust of the Prince. After Emperor Jing of Han succeeded to the throne, he was appointed as an ancient adviser. He was a pragmatic politician who could systematically analyze the problems at that time, adhered to the policy of emphasizing capital and restraining decline, advocated strengthening centralization, reducing vassal fiefs, and attaching importance to agriculture and millet farming. It was adopted by Emperor Han Jingdi. He was killed by Han Jing when Wu and Chu rebelled. Chao Cuo's economic thoughts can be found in Hanshu Shihuozhi and Biography of Chao Cuo. Emperor Han Jingdi (BC 188-BC 14 1 year) was the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Qi. BC 157-BC 14 1 year reigned. Son of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty. After he acceded to the throne, he continued to implement the policy of "frivolous and thin taxes, rest and recuperation", and the land tax was reduced from one fifteenth to one thirtieth. After adopting Chao Cuo's suggestion to "cut the vassals" together with Wu Chu to quell the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms, the appointment and removal of governors was returned to the central government, and officials appointed by the central government managed the administrative affairs of the country, so as to consolidate the centralization of the emperor. Emperor Han Jingdi played an important role in the history of the Western Han Dynasty. He inherited and developed the career of his father, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, and together with his father, he initiated the "governance of cultural scene". And laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "Hanwu Prosperity". Huo Qubing (65438 BC+040 BC-65438 BC+065438 BC+07 BC) was a famous star in the Western Han Dynasty. Linfen, Shanxi, nephew of Wei Qing, a famous Han Dynasty, is good at riding and shooting. When he attacked the Huns from Wei Qing, he won the championship by virtue of his achievements. In BC 12 1 year, he was a general in title of generals in ancient times. He defeated Xiongnu twice, controlled Hexi area and opened up the road to the western regions. Later, he joined forces with Wei Qing to attack the Huns. He marched into more than two thousand miles and sealed the wolf in Xushan. Liu Jixing believes that after this battle, "the Huns are far away, and there is no Wang Ting in the desert south". Huo Qubing and his "sealing the wolf in Xu" have since become the highest pursuit and lifelong dream of China militarists. Later, he was promoted to Fu and shared the relieving power with Wei Qing. He used his troops flexibly, paid attention to the general plan, was unconventional, brave and decisive, and won the trust of Emperor Wu. He left a famous sentence, "Why did the Huns not die? ".Yuan Shou died in the sixth year (1 17) at the age of 23. Wargo (197-264), an outstanding politician, strategist and strategist of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, was born in Jiyang, Yiyang County (now Xinye, Nanyang, Henan Province). When he was young, Wargo liked the military. Every time he sees mountains and rivers, he surveys the terrain there and points out the barracks. He doesn't mind being laughed at. At that time, it was difficult for the poor Mitabe people to get ahead, and Wargo lived quietly for nearly twenty years. Later, I finally became a farmer and helped manage the wasteland. Once, Wargo went to Luoyang to report his work, and he had the honor to meet Sima Yi and Qiu in Luoyang. Sima Yi appreciated his talent very much and recruited him as a subordinate of Taiweifu. Later, he was promoted to Shang Shulang. Meeting Sima Yi can be said to be a major turning point in Wargo's life. Later, he was called General xi of Kevin·Z, who fought against Jiang Ji, the general of Shu. In the fourth year of Jingyuan, Wei attacked Shu in a big way, led his troops to Yinping, passed through the mountain road to Jiangyou, and almost reached Chengdu. Liu Chan surrendered. Later, Zhong Hui falsely accused him of rebellion and was killed. Wargo was the most outstanding strategist at the end of the Three Kingdoms, and his talents were comparable to those of Zhuge Liang and Sima Yi. Wargo's foresight and insight in the war are extraordinary, and he has a rare strategic mind. It is expected that the enemy will take the lead in the battle. He always takes the initiative in the battlefield and has never lost in several battles with Jiang Wei. The battle of stealing the level tone is the most wonderful battle in Sichuan in the history of China War, and it goes down in history as a masterpiece in military history. Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Jiujiang people don't have bright words. Mr. Jing Jingjie. He was born into a declining bureaucratic family. Tao Kan, a great-great grandfather, was a great politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was a military commander in Bazhou, a magistrate in Jingjiang and a magistrate in Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao is the satrap of Wuchang. Tao Qian offered the country a drink at the beginning and soon went home. After the town army joined the army, it moved to Peng. You can't bend over for five buckets of rice. Go to the official seclusion and specify "Xi after going in" to make it clear. He is addicted to alcohol and literate, and is famous for his pastoral poems. He also satirizes current politics and expounds the views of "destroying God" and "happiness". Tao Yuanming was a very important poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was honored as a hermit poet and created pastoral literature. His poems are full of pastoral flavor, and his celebrity style and love for simple living have influenced generations of China literati and even the whole China culture. There are 125 existing poems in Tao Qian, most of which are five-character poems. From the content, it can be divided into three categories: drinking poems, chanting poems and pastoral poems. Li Bai (70 1 -762) was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word is too white, and the number is violet. Teenagers display their talents, read extensively, write poems, swim in Ren Xia and enjoy free travel. Long-term roaming in the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, experience social life for many years. In the early years of Tianbao's offering to Hanlin, it was not taken seriously politically, and it was ruined by powerful people. He just left Chang 'an, the capital of China, more than a year ago, and his political ambition was not realized, which made him have a deeper understanding of the decay of the ruling group at that time. Tianbao made friends with Du Fu in Luoyang for three years. In the Anshi Rebellion, out of the desire to quell the rebellion, he served as the staff of Wang Yong li geng, so he was implicated and exiled to Yelang, and met Dong Dai halfway. In his later years, he wandered painfully and died in Dangtu, Anhui. His poetic style is magnificent and heroic, with rich imagination, natural and fluent language and harmonious and changeable temperament. He is the greatest romantic poet in China after Qu Yuan. There are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai today. There are various themes in poetry. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "No fixed volume, every family has it" is the first one of China's poems. Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) was a statesman and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. People from Suzhou, Jiangsu. Scholars and teenagers are poor and study hard. After becoming an official, he was famous for daring to speak. Presided over the construction during the promotion of him to county magistrate? I am from Haiyan, known as Fan Gongdi in the world. Later, he became the school manager of the Secret Museum. Because empress dowager Liu returned to the yamen, he was sentenced to the river yamen. After Ren Zong took office, he was remonstrated by Zuo Si. Because of the violation of Prime Minister Lv Yijian, he went to Zhou Mu and Suzhou, spun imperial academy and moved to Kaifeng. Later, in view of the current disadvantages, he went to work on "Hundred Officials Map". After the war of Xixia in Song Dynasty, he served as the governor of Shaanxi Province. He once divided Yanzhou soldiers into six generals, each with 3,000 men, who trained in different divisions and fought by numbers. Xixia people said that he "had tens of thousands of armour soldiers in his belly". In Shaanxi for several years, Qingjian and Dashuncheng were built, and the gourd and waist were repaired. Since the opening of farmland, the Qiang people have tens of thousands of workers, which is the basis for consolidating border defense. For three years (1043), Li Qing was called as an assistant envoy for political affairs. The first part suggests reforming official management, eliminating redundant staff, selecting and appointing talents, and discussing issues such as reducing corvee, farming and mulberry, and repairing military equipment. Most of these suggestions were adopted by Song Renzong and implemented one after another. History is called Qingli New Deal. However, because the New Deal harmed the interests of bureaucrats and nobles, it was strongly opposed and wrongly labeled as "nepotism". In the past five years, * * * is familiar with political affairs, and has been known in Bin County, Shaanxi Province, Deng County, Henan Province and Hangzhou. You Di died in the fourth year (1052), and he died. His famous sentence "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" has been widely read. Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji has been handed down from generation to generation. Su Shi1037-110/), a famous writer, painter, essayist, poet and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a representative figure of the unrestrained poets. Meishan people in Sichuan. Zi Zi Zhan,no. Dongpo lay man. Because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was demoted to Hangzhou and served as the magistrate of Mi, Xu and Huzhou. In Yuan Feng's second year, he wrote a poem "Slander the Imperial Court", went to prison, and was demoted to Yong Ying Ambassador, who translated films for Huang. During Yuan You's reign, he was a Chinese calligrapher, moved to Hanlin as a bachelor, studied the imperial edict, and later learned about Hangzhou and Yangzhou. 1092 was called the history of the Ministry of rites, and served as a bachelor in Duanmingtang and Hanlin. Philosophy governs politics and knows Dingzhou. During Shaoxing and Fuyuan years, they were exiled to Huizhou and Hainan Island. 1 100 was pardoned and died in Changzhou the following year. Inquired with his father Su Zhe, his younger brother Su Zhe, also known as the "Three Sus", has a high reputation in the literary world. Su Shi was also the leader who presided over the literary world in the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu, and enjoyed a high reputation among the writers at that time. There are many people who have made friends with him or received his guidance. Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Chao Bu Zhi, Zhang Lei and other writers of the Northern Song Dynasty were all trained, rewarded and recommended by him. Therefore, it is called the Four Bachelor of Sumen. Song Lizong (1205-1264) is the successor of Zhao Yun of Ning Zong. 1224- 1264 reigned as the fifth emperor of the southern song dynasty. In the first ten years of his succession, he was held hostage by the history in power and didn't ask about the state affairs at all. It was not until 1233 that Shi died that he began to lead the country. At the beginning of leading the country, he decided to revive the country, and took some reform measures, such as ousting the Party, collecting Taiwan Province personally, clarifying the official management, and rectifying the finance, which was called "even more" in history. In the late ruling period, state affairs fell into the hands of traitors such as Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao, and the situation in the country deteriorated rapidly. 1234 Southern Song Dynasty combined with Mongolia to destroy gold. 1259, when Mongolia attacked Ezhou, Prime Minister Jia Sidao surrendered to Mongolia in the name of Song Lizong and completely ceded the land north of the Yangtze River to Mongolia. In his later years, he entrusted the state affairs to Jia Sidao, printed paper money indiscriminately, including buying public land, which made the country poor, the territory shrank and the country was in danger. After Song Lizong's death, posthumous title made great contributions, devoted himself to virtue, and revived the valiant, civilized, noble and filial emperor. Top ten historic births