Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - This is the original meaning of what the ancients called "July fire"!
This is the original meaning of what the ancients called "July fire"!
The original language of "filariasis" is The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July: "July is a fire, and September gives clothes." And "Hurricane? July is one of the fifteen national styles in The Book of Songs, and it is a folk song of the guest people. The place name of Gu Rong was returned by Liu's ancestors who moved here from the fief. After Gong Liu's death, his son succeeded to the throne and made his capital in Guangxi. This poem describes the life and labor of rural farmers all year round.
The "July" in the poem does not refer to the hot summer in the western calendar. In ancient times, before the early Han Dynasty, the calendars used in different dynasties were different, and the beginning of each calendar (referring to the first month of a year) was also different. The first day of the first month is the beginning of the Xia calendar. The lunar calendar of Shang Dynasty began on the first day of December. The first day of November is the beginning of the week calendar. The Qin Dynasty adopted the Zhuan Xu calendar, with the first day of October as the beginning of the year; In the early Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was originally extended. Later, in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he ordered Luo to make a calendar and changed it to the first day of the first month, which has not changed since then.
"Hurricane? July is a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in which two calendars, the summer calendar and the weekly calendar, are adopted. July in the poem refers to July in the summer calendar. If converted into the western calendar, it is equivalent to August and September. From summer to autumn, the weather is getting colder. In addition, Mao Zhuan recorded "filariasis": "Fire, fire also. Flow, down also. "Among them," fire "is the name of the star, so fire refers to the" fire "star, and flow refers to the setting of the star.
Astronomers in ancient China divided the stars in the sky into four directions: east, west, north and south. There are seven nights in each direction, * * * 28 nights. They are seven hotels in the East Black Dragon, namely Jiaokang, Bianfang, Fangfang, Xinxin, Weifang and Jisu. The seven houses of Xibaihu are Kui, Lou, Wei, Chang, Bi, Gou and Betelgeuse; The seven nights of South Suzaku are well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and night; The seven nights in Xuanwu in the north are fighting, cows, women, emptiness, danger, houses and walls. "Hostage" refers to constellations and constellations, and each constellation includes several stars.
"Fire" star belongs to Xinsu, the fifth of the seven hotels of the Oriental Black Dragon. "Heart" includes three stars, in the Song Dynasty? There is a record in Tian Wenzhi III: "The heart is in Samsung, and the sky is in the son of heaven." What about the Book of Songs? Tang style? "Plan ahead" also includes: "Samsung is in the sky." Zheng Xuan? Note: "Samsung, also known as Antares." So there are three stars in the heart, and the "fire" star is in the middle, so the "fire" star is also called "antares". Such as "Erya? Interpretation of Heaven: "Fire is called a big day. "Guo Pu? Note: "Fire, the heart is also the brightest in the world. "
Fire is a star. According to the western constellation, it belongs to Scorpio. It can emit red light and is the brightest star in Scorpio. Every year at dusk in May in the summer calendar, the fire is located in the south, with the highest position. It gradually sank to the west in June, continued to sink to the west in July, and the weather gradually turned cold. Therefore, Jian Zheng said, "Those who have big fires will suffer from cold and hot weather. In the middle of Mars, cold and summer retreat, so it will be cold and fire first. " From the Book of Songs? Hurricane? July "uploads:" July is fire, August is harvest, and September is clothing. " This means that on the night of July in the summer calendar, you can see the "fire" star sinking in the west and the weather begins to get cold. Harvest crops in August and prepare winter clothes in September.
Therefore, July filariasis does not refer to July in the western calendar in midsummer, but refers to the cold weather. Later, people used filariasis to refer to July in the solar calendar, which means that the summer heat is fading away and autumn is coming. Some people are not familiar with the word "filariasis" When they see the word "fire", it is often easy to look at the meaning of the text and think that it is a hot summer season and the weather is as hot as fire. In fact, filariasis is not a heat flow, nor does it mean that the weather is hot. Then, why did the ancients use "filariasis" to refer to July in the Gregorian calendar?
The original language of "filariasis" is The Book of Songs? Hurricane? July: "July is a fire, and September gives clothes." And "Hurricane? July is one of the fifteen national styles in The Book of Songs, and it is a folk song of an ancient country. Bin, called Rong Di in ancient times, is the ancestor of Liu, who moved here from the fief. After Gong Liu's death, his son succeeded to the throne and made his capital in Bin. This poem describes the life and labor of rural farmers all year round.
The "July" in the poem does not refer to the hot summer in the western calendar. In ancient times, before the early Han Dynasty, the calendars used in different dynasties were different, and the beginning of each calendar (referring to the first month of a year) was also different. The first day of the first month is the beginning of the Xia calendar. The lunar calendar of Shang Dynasty began on the first day of December. The first day of November is the beginning of the week calendar. The Qin Dynasty adopted the Zhuan Xu calendar, with the first day of October as the beginning of the year; In the early Han Dynasty, the Qin calendar was originally extended. Later, in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he ordered Luo to make a calendar and changed it to the first day of the first month, which has not changed since then.
"Hurricane? July is a work of the Western Zhou Dynasty, in which two calendars, the summer calendar and the weekly calendar, are adopted. July in the poem refers to July in the summer calendar. If converted into the western calendar, it is equivalent to August and September. From summer to autumn, the weather is getting colder. In addition, Mao Zhuan recorded "filariasis": "Fire, fire also. Flow, down also. "Among them," fire "is the name of the star, so fire refers to the" fire "star, and flow refers to the setting of the star.
Astronomers in ancient China divided the stars in the sky into four directions: east, west, north and south. There are seven nights in each direction, * * * 28 nights. They are seven hotels in the East Black Dragon, namely Jiaokang, Bianfang, Fangfang, Xinxin, Weifang and Jisu. The seven houses of Xibaihu are Kui, Lou, Wei, Chang, Bi, Gou and Betelgeuse; The seven nights of South Suzaku are well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and night; The seven nights in Xuanwu in the north are fighting, cows, women, emptiness, danger, houses and walls. "Hostage" refers to constellations and constellations, and each constellation includes several stars. "Fire" star belongs to Xinsu, the fifth of the seven hotels of the Oriental Black Dragon.
"Heart" includes three stars, in the Song Dynasty? There is a record in Tian Wenzhi III: "The heart is in Samsung, and the sky is in the son of heaven." What about the Book of Songs? Tang style? "Plan ahead" also includes: "Samsung is in the sky." Zheng Xuan? Note: "Samsung, also known as Antares." So there are three stars in the heart, and the "fire" star is in the middle, so the "fire" star is also called "antares". Such as "Erya? Interpretation of Heaven: "Fire is called a big day. "Guo Pu? Note: "Fire, the heart is also the brightest in the world. "Heart (public domain) fire is a star. According to the western constellation, it belongs to Scorpio. It can emit red light and is the brightest star in Scorpio.
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