Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How many emperors were there in the Qin Dynasty?

How many emperors were there in the Qin Dynasty?

A: There are three emperors, Qin Shihuang, II and Qin Ying Dynasty. There are two emperors. I hope they can help you. The first emperor of the Qin Dynasty was Qin Shiwang (Ying Zheng), who reigned for 1 1 year BC and 22 1 year BC-2 10/year BC. The second place was Qin Ershi (who won Hu Hai) for three years, from 2 10 BC to 207 BC. After Liu Bang destroyed the Qin Dynasty, he established Zi Ying, but he was king instead of emperor. Second, Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi Qin Dynasty should be counted as three ... Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng (reigned for 34 years) ... Qin Ershi Hu Hai (reigned for three years) ... Qin Wangying (reigned for 47 days) ... Qin countries before Qin Shihuang were kings ... Qin Shihuang was not the emperor of China. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified feudal empire in China. Although it is not long, its position is extremely important. The first emperor ascended the throne in 247 years before winning the government (259 BC-265438 BC+00 BC) and reigned for 37 years. His surname is Qin Shihuang, the son of an alien from Wang Xiang, Qinzhuang. From 230 years ago to 22 1 years ago, Qin destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi, and unified the world. After the reunification of the country, he claimed to be the emperor. Through a series of unified measures, he established autocratic centralization, implemented county system and unified measurement, all of which were important measures in the history of China. Qin Ershi Hu Hai (230- 207 BC) ascended the throne in the first 209 years, and he was in the Qin Dynasty from three years to the 20th century. His surname is Hu Hai, the 18th son of the first emperor, who died while patrolling the sand dunes. Eunuch Zhao Gao and Prime Minister Reese tampered with the testamentary edict, made Hu Hai emperor and gave Fu Su the death penalty. After Qin Ershi ascended the throne, eunuch Zhao Gao held the real power and practiced the inhuman rule of the remnant people, which finally triggered the peasant uprising in Chen Sheng and Guangwu 209 years ago. Hu Hai II was killed by Zhao Gao 207 years ago at the age of 24. First, Qin Shihuang, the first emperor who unified the Qin Dynasty in China. Won the surname, Zheng Ming. Son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang. /kloc-king at the age of 0/3, and emperor at the age of 39. At the end of the Warring States period, Qin was the most powerful country and had the conditions to unify the six eastern countries. When the King of Qin ascended the throne, the state power was dominated by Prime Minister Lv Buwei. In 238 BC, he personally took charge of state affairs, relieved Lv Buwei of his ministerial position, and appointed Liao Wei, Reese and others. From 230 BC to 22 BC1year, six countries, namely, Korea, Wei, Chu, Yan, Zhao and Qi, perished one after another, and finally the first unified, multi-ethnic and autocratic centralized state in the history of China, the Qin Dynasty, was established. Wang Zheng of the Qin Dynasty established the honorific title of "Emperor", calling himself the first emperor, and announced that his descendants would be called II and III, and even be inherited from generation to generation. Subsequently, he abolished the enfeoffment system nationwide and replaced it with the county system; Under the direct control of the emperor, a whole set of bureaucracy was established from the central government to the counties. On the basis of the original laws and decrees of Qin, it absorbed some provisions of the laws of the six countries and formulated and promulgated unified laws. The nobles before the Six Kingdoms were moved to Guanzhong and Bashu to prevent their separatist activities. It also explicitly prohibits the collection of weapons by the people, destroys the confiscated weapons, and casts 12 gold men. Economically, the policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining commerce was implemented to foster the development of feudal private ownership of land. In the thirty-first year of the first emperor (2 16 BC), landlords and yeomen who occupied land were ordered to declare the amount of land to the government and pay taxes. Their land ownership was recognized and protected by the government, and the national weights and measures system was unified with the weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang as the standard. Unify the national monetary system. In order to develop China's land and water transportation, the "car on the same track" was implemented, and the Chidao from Xianyang to Yanqi and Wu Chu and the straight road from Xianyang to Jiuyuan (now Baotou West, Inner Mongolia) via Yunyang were built. Wuchi Road was built in the southwest, and a canal was dug to connect Xiangjiang River and Lijiang River. In terms of cultural thought, based on the popular characters of Qin State, Biography was formulated and promulgated throughout the country. And using the theory that the five virtues of Yin and Yang in the Warring States period began at the end, Qin gained water virtue, the water color was black, and the final number was six. Therefore, it is stipulated that clothes, banners and flags are still black, and there are six kinds of symbols, crowns and riding systems. Water dominates yin, which represents punishment and killing, so the implementation of criminal law is aggravated on this basis. In the thirty-fourth year of the first emperor, he ordered the destruction of poems, books and hundreds of languages collected by the people, and banned private learning. Later, more than 400 Confucian scholars and alchemists participated in the escape of Hou Sheng, Lu Sheng and other immortals, all of whom were killed in Xianyang. After Qin Shihuang ascended the throne, he sent Meng Tian to crusade against the Huns, and linked the Great Wall in the northern part of Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period, and built the Great Wall of Wan Li from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west to Liaodong in the east. After conquering Baiyue area, Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai were established. At the end of the first emperor, the number of Qin counties increased from 36 counties at the beginning of unification to more than 40 counties, with the territory of "East to the Haichao, West to Lintao and Zhong Qiang, South to Beihu, North to the River, and Yinshan to Liaodong". After the unification of the six countries, Qin Shihuang built the luxurious Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, made five large-scale cruises and carved stones in famous mountain resorts to show off his prestige. In order to live forever, he sent alchemist Xu (that is, Xu Fu) to lead thousands of boys and girls to the East China Sea to seek immortality. It has consumed huge financial and human resources and deepened people's suffering. In thirty-seven years, Qin Shihuang returned to the plain and died of illness. So he wrote a book and ordered his eldest son Fu Su to be buried and succeeded by him. Going to the sand dunes (now northwest of Guangzong, Hebei Province), Qin Shihuang died of illness. Zhao Gao colluded with Hu Hai and Reese, the youngest sons of the first emperor, forged a testamentary edict, made Hu Hai a prince, and gave Fu Su the death penalty. Shortly after Qin Ershi Hu Hai ascended the throne, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out. The Qin Dynasty perished. Second, Qin Ershi Hu Hai was the second and last emperor of the Qin Dynasty. He completely shattered the beautiful dream of Qin Shihuang's throne passed down from generation to generation. Zhao Gao is the only place where Hu Hai ascended the throne. Zhao Gao planned for his own autocracy. Among the sons of Qin Shihuang, Hu Hai's theory of talent is absolutely not enough to succeed him. His eldest brother, Fu Su, was the best. Qin Shihuang trained him as an heir, although Qin Shihuang didn't like him very much. In order to increase his experience in governing the country, he was sent to the northern border to guard with Meng Tian. Hu Hai is a famous dude among the sons of Qin Shihuang, and he doesn't look like a son of an emperor at all. On one occasion, Qin Shihuang hosted a banquet for his ministers so that his sons could also attend. Hu Hai obeyed, but he didn't want to drink with ministers in front of his father, so he ate early and went out. Ministers' shoes were neatly arranged outside the temple door, because according to the regulations of the Qin Dynasty at that time, ministers had to take off their shoes and put them outside the temple door when they entered the palace. The shoes of ministers attending the banquet were neatly arranged and became props for Hu Hai's nonsense. With the strength of wine, he kicked the shoes of ministers as he walked. People's words and deeds are consistent. Later, Hu Hai became the emperor who ruled the world. As a result, he kicked the country like he used to kick shoes, and finally even his own life was involved. Hu Hai's constantly chauffeured image, coupled with Zhao Gao's instigation, made him go further and further down the evil path. Zhao Gao was originally a palace eunuch, but he also had some talents. For example, he is proficient in criminal law. He is not only tall and strong, but also good at writing, which won the favor of Qin Shihuang. He was promoted to an official in the imperial court, responsible for the etiquette ceremony of the emperor's chariots and horses. To please Hu Hai, Zhao Gao often taught Hu Hai calligraphy and how to solve crimes. Coupled with Zhao Gao's glib words, Hu Hai was firmly controlled and everything was under his control, which was the basis for Zhao Gao to encourage Hu Hai to usurp the throne. When Qin Shihuang made his last tour, Hu Hai also accompanied him. At that time, he was still a regular driver in his twenties. After Qin Shihuang died of illness, he was bewitched by Zhao Gao. Together with Zhao Gao and Reese, he changed the testamentary edict that Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, succeeded to the throne. He ascended the throne that did not belong to him, and the result was a point of no return. The role of Reese in Zhao Gao's plot can not be ignored. Zhao Gao knew that Reese's position could play an important role in establishing Hu Hai. So I tried to convince Reese. Zhao Gao told Reese his plan, but Reese flatly refused. Zhao Gao said unhurriedly, "Premier Li, you'd better think it over. Can your contribution be compared with that of Meng Tian in North Korea? Can your prestige and your strategy compare with that of Meng Tian? Besides, Fu Su doesn't trust you as much as Meng Tianshen. If Fu Su ascended the throne, the position of Prime Minister will definitely belong to Montaigne, so there will be no place for you. Losing the prime minister is a trivial matter, and beheading is not impossible. You'd better think about it. Your destiny is in your own hands. " Reese weighed the pros and cons, and finally embarked on the same road of no return as Zhao Gao. Hu Hai killed his brother Fu Su before he ascended the throne. Hu Hai forged letters with Zhao Gao and Reese and sent them to Fu Su and Meng Tian stationed on the northern border. The false letter rebuked Fu Su and Meng Tian for guarding the frontier for more than ten years. Instead of making meritorious military service, they repeatedly wrote letters criticizing the failure of state affairs. Yan Su was even more resentful, thinking that he could not return to Beijing to be a prince, so he gave him a sword to commit suicide. Instead of persuading Fu Su, Meng Tian was unfaithful to the emperor and committed suicide. After hearing the imperial edict, Fu Su wanted Lacrimosa to commit suicide. After all, Meng Tian is more experienced than he is, and advised him to sue the emperor. If it is true, it is not too late to commit suicide, but Fu Su said, "My father let me die. What else can I resort to? " After that, I killed myself in tears. Meng Tian, on the other hand, argued and refused to commit suicide. When the messenger saw that he did not obey the imperial edict, he put him in the prison in Yangzhou (now Zichangbei, Shaanxi Province). When he became emperor, he was more cruel and inhuman to many other brothers and sisters. The cruelest thing about Hu Hai's massacre of brothers was the execution of twelve brothers in Xianyang (the business district of ancient cities). On another occasion, six brothers and ten sisters were crushed to death in Du You (now Xianyang East, Shaanxi Province), and the execution ground was terrible. Hu Hai's brother Lv Jiang and others were eventually forced to commit suicide. The three of them were more calm than the other brothers, and Hu Hai couldn't find any charges against them, so he was locked up in the palace. After many other brothers were killed, Zhao Gao sent people to force them to commit suicide. They said to the bearer, "We didn't do anything wrong with the etiquette of the imperial court." We didn't violate the etiquette stipulated by the court. We obeyed orders without any mistakes. Why do you say that you must commit suicide if you are not loyal to your country? "The messenger replied," I don't know why you were convicted and executed. I'm just following orders. "Three people cry at one another, and finally drew his sword to commit suicide. Among Hu Hai's brothers, the son had a better reputation when he died of high death. He watched his brothers and sisters being persecuted to death by Hu Hai one after another, knowing that he was doomed. But running away will bring trouble to my family, so I am determined to use my own death to ensure the safety of my family. He wrote to Hu Hai that he was willing to be buried in Mount Li for his father. Hu Hai was very happy and gave him another hundred thousand dollars. In addition to his brothers and sisters, Hu Hai spared other disobedient civil and military ministers. Meng Tian's brother was persecuted first. At first, Hu Hai wanted to continue to use them, but Zhao Gao was afraid that they would pose a threat to himself. He told Hu Hai that Qin Shihuang wanted Hu Hai to be a prince, but Meng Tian's brother Meng Yi tried to stop him. Qin Shihuang dismissed the idea of making him a prince. Hu Hai, instead of releasing Meng Tian, imprisoned Meng Yi in a prison in Dai Jun (now northeast of Yuxian County, Hebei Province). Later, Hu Hai sent messengers to force Meng Zhi to commit suicide, and sent people to Yangzhou prison to force Meng Tian to commit suicide. Meng Tian began to refuse, arguing that he wanted to see Hu Hai and asked him to withdraw the imperial edict. When the messenger refused, Meng Tian could not see the hope of survival and had to commit suicide by taking poison. Hu Hai, instigated by Zhao Gao, also killed other ministers. Right-wing Prime Minister Feng Qujia and General jie feng chose suicide to avoid humiliation. While killing the minister, Zhao Gao put his cronies in one by one. His younger brother, Zhao, became the order of Zhongche Mansion, and his son-in-law was the order of Xianyang County, the capital. They are all important positions, and other important positions in the DPRK are also spread all over Zhao Gao. Hu Hai only knew how to enjoy himself, but he was unprepared for these conspiracies of Zhao Gao, and finally died in the hands of Zhao. Zhao Gao was not satisfied with killing many ministers in the DPRK, so he looked for opportunities to instruct Hu Hai to kill local officials. In the second year of Hu Hai's accession to the throne, that is, at the beginning of 209 BC, Hu Hai followed his father Qin Shihuang to travel around the world. South to Huiji (now Suzhou), north to Jieshi (now north of Changli, Hebei), and finally back to Xianyang from Liaodong (now Liaoyang, Liaoning). On the way to the parade, Zhao Gao insidiously said to Hu Hai, "Your Majesty should take the opportunity to establish his prestige when traveling around the world, so that you can have supreme prestige. "Hu Hai repeatedly ordered the killing of dissidents indiscriminately, which made ministers feel uneasy. In fact, Zhao Gao regarded the young and inactive Hu Hai as a tool to expand his power. For Reese, the original ally, Zhao Gao didn't let go, and Hu Hai got rid of this opponent. Zhao Gao's design made Hu Hai dissatisfied with Lisi, and then he found an opportunity to frame Lisi for three charges against Hu Hai: First, Lisi had participated in the establishment of Hu Hai's throne, but later he kept complaining that he had not been reused and wanted to share the land with Hu Hai as king. Second, Li You, the son of Reese, was the chief of Sanchuan, but Li You did not actively suppress the Chen Sheng Uprising when he passed the chief of Sanchuan, because he and Chen Sheng were fellow villagers in neighboring counties. I heard that Reese and Bobby Chen also sent messages. Thirdly, Reese, as the prime minister, has too much power, surpassing the emperor, but he is still not satisfied and seems to have infidelity. Hu Hai listened to Zhao Gao and wanted to catch Reese, but there was no real evidence, so he sent someone to monitor Reese first. After hearing the news, Reese wrote to expose Zhao Gao's misdeeds. Hu Hai refused to believe, but showed the letter to Zhao Gao. Knowing that this was a life-and-death struggle with Reese, Zhao Gao further framed Reese on charges of Luo Zhi. Hu Hai arrested Reese and handed him over to Zhao Gao for trial. Zhao Gao naturally refused to miss this rare opportunity, tortured Reese and forced Reese to plead guilty. Reese couldn't stand the torture, so he had to extort a confession. Zhao Gao took Li Si's confession and reported it to Hu Hai. Finally, in 208 BC, the second year of Hu Hai's accession to the throne, Lisi was sentenced to death: first, blacken his face (that is, tattoo his face, which is an insult and punishment to the Qin Dynasty), then stun him (that is, cut off his nose, which is also the torture of the Qin Dynasty), cut off his left and right toes (that is, cut off his left and right feet) and cut off his waist (cut off). Reese's family was also killed. Zhao Gao later paid the price for his cruelty: two years later, he was killed by Zi Ying, the king of Qin. Three of Ying Zheng, Hu Hai and Zi Ying were the first emperors, II and Zi Ying. Strictly speaking, Qin Shihuang, Qin Ershi and Qin Feizi reigned for 34 years in 89 1-858 BC, the marquis of Qin in 857-848 BC, Qin Gongbo in 847-845 BC, Qin Zhong in 844-822 BC and 82/BC. From 777 to 766, he ruled 12 years in Qin Wengong, and from 765 to 7 16 years, he ruled for 50 years. Qin Jinggong (also known as Mao Gong) is the eldest son of Qin Wengong, a native of A Qin in China during the Spring and Autumn Period. He became the heir of the Duke of Qin. Wen Gong died in forty-eight years, and Mao Gong of posthumous title. And changed his eldest son to Won (Qin Xiangong) as Qi Huangong's successor). Qin Xiangong reigned 15 ~ 704 BC, 12 BC, 603 ~ 698 BC, Qin Wugong reigned 20 ~ 697 BC, Qin Degong reigned 677 ~ 676 BC, and Qin reigned/2 BC. Qin Mugong reigned 4 years ago 659 ~ 62 1 39 years ago Qin Kanggong reigned 620 ~ 609 years ago 12 years ago 608 ~ 604 years ago Qin Huangong reigned 27 years ago 603 ~ 577 years ago Qin Jinggong reigned 40 years ago 536 years ago Qin Aigong reigned 40 years ago. " "Historical Records" said that Gong Yi "died early and could not be established. He established Yi Gongzi for the benefit of the public. " In other words, he never became the official monarch of Qin. ) 500 years ago Qin reigned -49 1 years ago 10 years ago Qin Daogong reigned -490 years ago -477 years ago 14 years ago * * 476 BC-443 BC reigned 34 years BC-429 BC 1 4 years Qin Huaigong 428 BC-425 BC 4 years BC 424 BC-4 BC14 BC 13 years, Qin Gongchu reigned 2 years ago 386-385, 23 years ago 384-362, 24 years ago 338, and Qin Huiwen reigned 3/kl before 337. 56 years in the first 306- 25 1 year, 250-250 years in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of Qin, 1 year in the reign of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, 3 years in the reign of 249-247, and 22 1 year in the reign of Qin Shihuang. Qin Ershi won Hu Hai (230-207 BC, and he ruled in 209-207 BC) and was called Emperor Qin Ershi. Xun Ziying? From 2006 to 2006, he reigned for 47 days. Qin Shihuang, who is infatuated with carrying on the family line, didn't expect only Qin Shihuang and Qin Ershi to carry on the family line.