Whose child is Li Longji?

He is Tang Ruizong's third son Li Dan.

Li Birthday:

Emperor Xiaoxiao of Daxing, the great sage of Zhen Xuan, Tang Ruizong, was the eighth son of Tang Gaozong (662-7 16). He proclaimed himself emperor twice in the first year of civilization and the first year of Jing Yun, and reigned for 8 years. Zen is located in Xuanzong, and it is called the emperor's father. He lived for five years, collapsed at the age of 55, and was buried in Qiaoling (now three miles northwest of pucheng county, Shaanxi Province).

Zong Rui, also known as Xu Lun. Then the youngest son of Tianshun Saint Queen. At the beginning of Yin Dynasty, Wang Yu and Ji Wang were changed to Xiang Wang. At the end of Emperor Gaozong of the Han Dynasty, Yu was still made king. In February (AD 684), the emperor abolished Zhongzong as King of Luling. In the same month, Hitachi Zong Rui was no longer the emperor, and the title was changed to "Civilization". Rui Lizong, the emperor still ordered the emperor to live in the deep palace, and he was not allowed to participate in political affairs. All military affairs are handled by the emperor. In September 690, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor and changed his country name to Zhou. Abolish, make him an heir, and change his surname to Wu. In 705 AD, Zhongzong was restored and named Wang Xiang. In May of 7 10, Zhongzong was poisoned. In June of the same year, Wang Longji in Linzi launched the Yulin Army to break into the palace and killed Wei Ruyun, Princess Anle, Shangguan Waner and Wu Yanxiu. Together with Princess Taiping, he supported the restoration of Zong Rui, deposed Shang Emperor Li Zhongmao and changed his country name to "Jing Yun". After the restoration of Zong Rui, Li Chengqi, the eldest son, was established as the ruler, but Li Longji, the third son, hesitated because of his contribution to Webster's works. Li Chengqi said: "National security comes first, and danger comes first. I dare not live on Longji. " Zong Rui was also an incompetent emperor. After he made Li Longji a prince, he also let Princess Taiping participate in state affairs. When the prime minister plays a role, he must first ask whether he has discussed with Princess Taiping, which encourages the imperiousness of Princess Taiping and also causes the struggle between the prince and Princess Taiping. Princess Taiping tried her best to get rid of the prince and monopolize state affairs. More than half of the civil and military ministers were attached to Princess Taiping, and five of the seven prime ministers were her cronies, which led to unstable political situation and dim state affairs. 7 12 In July, Zong Rui Zen was the prince in Li Longji, claiming to be the emperor's father. He died in the Baifutang of Chang 'an Palace in June 7 16.

Tang Ruizong is the eighth and youngest son of Emperor Gaozong, and the youngest of four sons of Wu Zetian. Long Shuo was born in Hanliang Hall, Penglai Palace, Chang 'an on June 1st, 662, and was named Yin King on November 18th of the same year. Later, he was awarded the title of Prince, including Yu Wang, Ji Wang and Wang Xiang. Zong Rui was originally named Xu Lun, and later went to Xu Zixinglun. In the second year of Yonglong (68 1), it was renamed as Dan when it was renamed. Later, his name was repeated several times between "wheel" and "Dan". Interestingly, when he changed his name several times later, when he changed his name to wheel, it was his bad luck; When you change your name, it's time for luck. History books say that he is "humble and filial to his friends, diligent and studious, diligent in official management, and especially loves the books of written exegesis", which should not be a hollow reputation. The tombstones of the famous Jingyun bronze bell (now Shaanxi Xi Forest of Steles Museum) and Wu Zetian's mother Yang Shunling (now Shaanxi Xianyang) were written by Zong Rui.

Zong Rui was born with the title of prince, and then he became emperor twice, an experience that only his compatriot Emperor Tang Zhongzong could compare with. However, as a member of the royal family of Li Tang, he has always been the heir (alternate heir to the throne) like him, and was nominated as the brother of the emperor. He has always been the father of the emperor, but he didn't come second. Not only that, among all emperors, it is not uncommon to have an emperor's father, but at the same time, it is rare to have a mother who was also an emperor. Both parents are emperors. In history, there are only two brothers, Zong Rui and Zhong Zong. What is even more unusual about Zong Rui is that his three brothers (all born of Wu Zetian) were established as Crown Princes, while the older two did not inherit the throne; Among his own sons, the eldest son missed the throne, and finally Saburo succeeded to the throne, namely Xuanzong Li Longji.

In the troubled autumn when imperial clan was often killed, Zong Rui always protected himself and died a natural death. In the words of the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty Zong Rui Ji, "Since the beginning of the day and the revolution, the royal family has changed frequently, and the emperor (Zong Rui) has been exempt from every courtesy and concession." This shows that Ming Zongrui really has something extraordinary. During the Mongol khanate before the Yuan Dynasty, Tuo Lei (the youngest son of Genghis Khan Temujin, who temporarily acted as the state power after his death) was called the "Zong Rui" in history, while Tang Ruizong was previously listed as "Zong Rui" in the ancestral temple, but he did not rank second. Can Zong Rui's "Rui" really be called a wise man? Then let's take a look at Tang Ruizong's life and see if it is worthy of the word "Rui"!

Sanglang Xia Tian

Zong Rui ascended the throne twice in his life. The first time was on February 7th of the second year after the death of Emperor Gaozong, that is, in the spring of Heishengyuan (684). At the age of 22, he replaced his brother, Zhongzong, as the birthday of Wang Li of Henan, which happened to be the year when Gaozong ascended the throne. However, he ascended the throne for the second time on June 24th, the first year of Jing Yun (7 10), which was the second year after the death of Zhongzong. This time, he replaced Shaodi, the son of Zhongzong, that is, Li Zhongmao, the king of literature, as prime minister. The time between two enthronments was as long as 27 years. In these 27 years, the central political situation of the Tang Dynasty was full of twists and turns, which dazzled future generations. Zong Rui's life is legendary, not only because of his two enthronement, but also because of his "three letting the world".

This is the day after Wu Zetian abolished Emperor Zhongzong as the queen of Luling in Luoyang Palace, and his mother Zong Rui ascended the throne for the first time. As Wu Zetian's political management has not yet reached the stage of regime change, Li Dan, Wu Zetian's youngest son, was appointed as the new king. Zong Rui became the fifth emperor of the Tang Dynasty after Zhongzong.

After the establishment of Zong Rui, he could not only listen to politics in the main palace, but also lived in another hall, and Wu Zetian became the empress dowager. What she can do is to establish his princess, Queen Wei Liu, on the same day that he became the new king on February 7th, and her eldest son, Wang Chengqi, as the Crown Prince a few days later, at the same time, she changed to Yuan civilization and granted amnesty to the world. Zong Rui deserved all this as an emperor. However, at this time, all national political affairs were decided by Wu Zetian alone, and Zong Rui was actually a puppet emperor. In the same year, Wu Zetian changed her name to the Light Hall of Female Bust Figurines, which took three years a year. This seems to show that Zongrui's mother Wu Zetian can do whatever she wants politically, except not changing the dynasty.

Subsequently, there was a mutiny in Yangzhou, Xu Jingye, and the imperial clan Wang Zhen and others rose. On the one hand, Wu Zetian killed and intimidated political opponents; Meanwhile, I pretended to return to politics. In the first month of the second year (686), she wrote a letter to restore the political power of Emperor Zong Rui. Zong Rui knew that his mother didn't mean it, so he pretended to do it and strongly disagreed. Wu Zetian also pushed the boat forward and still dominated the affairs of state. In the first month of last spring, Wu Zetian made all Zong Rui's sons princes: for example, Cheng Yi was the eternal king, Longji was the king of Chu, Longfan was Wang Wei, and Long Ye was the king of Zhao, which seemed to put Emperor Zong Rui on high. However, in fact, in the process of Wu Zetian stepping onto the political peak step by step, Emperor Zong Rui can only be a helpless bystander.

In the first year of Yongchang (689), Wu Zetian began to use the weekly calendar. At the same time, it was changed to the first year of the year (689). This year, Wu Zetian began to use her new name-Qi. Since then, in order to avoid taboo, the published letters have been renamed as "making books". In order to cooperate with Wu Zetian's regime change, tens of thousands of people soon petitioned on the table and asked Wu Zetian to implement regime change. At that time, the imperial clan minister and the imperial court opposition were killed and extinct, and Wu Zetian's political management was unstoppable.

Zong Rui, who is at the center of the political wave, can't help but express something. Therefore, he who stopped talking after his death also asked his mother to be proud of Dabao and begged him to be named Wu. Zong Rui's move may not be out of intention, but it made Wu Zetian's regime change a step and made Zong Rui himself safe.

In September of the first year of God-given (690), Wu Zetian agreed to the request of her son Zong Rui and ministers, and changed her name to Tang Jianzhou on September 9th. He was reduced to an heir, given the surname Wu, and moved to the East Palace. His musical instrument is better than that of the Crown Prince, but he is no longer entitled to the title of Crown Prince. The heir is also an alternate heir to the throne. Li Birthday's name was also changed to "Wheel". The Crown Prince also became the grandson of the emperor, and the empress Liu Ye was reduced from a princess to a princess.

Zong Rui let the world down for the first time, that's all.

As an heir, Zong Rui's life is not peaceful. For some unknown reason, Wu Zetian's favorite maid Wei Tuaner took a fancy to this frustrated heir and wanted to have sex with him. Zong Rui knew his situation and how he would get burned, so he naturally turned her down. Therefore, we offended Tuaner, who secretly buried a wooden head in the residence of his concubine Liu He's princess, then condemned them for hating witchcraft and cursed Wu Zetian. As a result, on the second day of the first month of the second year of longevity (693), Liu and Dou entered the palace to meet Wu Zetian in Jiayuguan, and then they were executed and secretly buried in the palace. No one knows their whereabouts. I don't know the secret of Zigong. After Zong Rui ascended the throne again, they were both buried by evocation. Zong Rui was afraid to ask questions about the sudden disappearance of his two concubines. In front of his mother, he was as cool as a cucumber as if nothing had happened. Even so, it is reported that Ponzi, the mother of Zong Rui Dou Defai (the biological mother of Xuanzong), did something wrong, and Ponzi was beheaded and almost died. Xu Yougong, the censor who came forward to vindicate Ponzi, was sentenced to be hanged for "disobedience of political parties". Although he was not killed in the end, he was also fired and removed from the list.

Second, let your brother-in March of the first year of the holy calendar (698), Wu Zetian recalled Zhongzong, who was deposed as the king of Luling, from Fangling. Zong Rui "said he was ill, so please give way to Zhongzong". Obviously, Zong Rui's illness is just an excuse. He thinks he is still young and doesn't want to get involved in political competition with his brother. According to the order of generations, the elder brother was welcomed back to the palace, which showed that the mother still intended to elect his elder brother as the heir. Tang Ruizong's concession not only showed his understanding and inside story, but also enabled Wu Zetian to rebuild Tang Zhongzong in a proper way, and at the same time avoided the disharmony between the two brothers.

As a result, Zong Rui gave way to his brother as the Crown Prince, this time as the heir, and he was appointed as the Prime Minister again.

In the first year of Shenlong (705), Zhang Jian and others staged a coup, killing two brothers (Zhang Changzong and Zhang Yizhi), forcing Wu Zetian to abdicate and establishing Zhongzong. Zhongzong was named King An, worshiped Qiu as Qiu, and participated in state affairs as a prime minister. In less than a month, he resigned from Qiu's post and learned about politics. Because of his firm attitude, Zhongzong had to agree. Soon, Zhongzong established Zong Rui as the emperor's brother, which was obviously related to his abandonment of the throne. Due to Zong Rui's resolute refusal, the title was abandoned.

Because of Zong Rui's humility, he was safe and sound in the political whirlpool after the restoration of Zhongzong, although he was suspected many times.

In the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), Zhongzong was poisoned by Wei Ruyun and his daughter Princess Anle. The young emperor Li Zhongmao changed his name to Tang Long. The suicide note of Zhongzong was originally written by the Empress Dowager Wei as the Empress Dowager, assisted by the then King Anguo, and was discussed collectively by more than ten prime ministers. Later, Wei Hou's henchmen thought that Wang Fuzheng should not be used. In fact, Hou Wei wanted to emulate Wu Zetian and regarded Zong Rui as a big obstacle. He was suspicious of Zong Rui because he was once the emperor and heir of the Tang Dynasty. Zong Rui inherited the legacy of Zhong Zong Gu Tuo. When Hou Wei was deprived of his auxiliary political power because of selfishness, he never fought head-on, and as always, he made concessions respectfully and frugally to avoid being framed by Wei Hou, who had already taken control of state affairs. This means that Ming Zongrui has superb skills that ordinary people do not have when avoiding the influence of the vortex of political struggle.

Due to the perverse behavior, Wei Hou finally came to the end of the road. Zong Rui's third son, Li Longji, and his sister, Princess Taiping, contacted the generals of the imperial court and recruited troops into the palace. As a result, Wei Hou was killed, the little emperor Li Zhongmao was deposed and Zong Rui reigned. According to historical records, after the success of the palace coup, princes and ministers went to the table one after another, thinking that the country was difficult and should have a long monarch. They thought Zong Rui was very popular, so they elected him to the throne. When Shaodi abdicated, Zong Rui was still at the negotiating table. He reluctantly agreed under the strong demand of everyone. On June 24th, the first year of Tang Long (7 10), Zong Rui was located in Chengtian Gate House, which granted amnesty to the whole world.

As the young emperor Li Zhongmao ascended the throne on June 7 and abdicated on June 24, less than a month passed before and after, and Wei Hou came to North Korea during this period, he did not actually take power, so he was not regarded as an emperor in the history of the Tang Dynasty or the historical chronicle.

The second month after Zong Rui acceded to the throne, he made Saburo Li Longji a prince, assisted Wei Yougong, and at the same time renamed Jing Yun. On August 25th, the first year of Yanhe River (7 12), Zong Rui, who had been in office for 26 months, gave way again and passed the throne to Prince Li Longji, calling himself the "Emperor's Father". At this point, Zong Rui's third abdication was also completed.

Looking at Zong Rui's three concessions to the world, when he gave way to his mother, he should be in love; Second, let your brother, there is a reason; It's really helpless to let my son go. However, Rui Zongsan made the world as safe as ever, and even Sima Guang commented: "Generous and respectful, he easily let go, so he avoided difficulties through Wu Wei's world." However, Zong Rui is not necessarily "easy to manufacture". It's just that he gave up a new monarch, Xuanzong. During the period of Xuanzong, the Tang Dynasty entered a generation of peace and prosperity, which was a great achievement. After all, the arrival of the flourishing age of Kaiyuan is a historical continuation after Zong Rui.

"Tai Chi" Kung Fu

"Taiji" is the title of Zong Rui's second reign. In the third year of Jing Yun (7 12), on the first day of the first month, Zong Rui went to the ancestral temple to pay homage to his ancestors, and the next day he was greeted by ministers in the hall during the Spring Festival. After that, he held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven in the southern suburbs, and granted amnesty to the world. After this series of actions were completed, the year number of "Tai Chi" was changed.

In May this year, Zong Rui held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs and renamed it "Yanhe". In other words, this year alone, Zong Rui used three titles: Jingyun, Taiji and Yanhe. This year, Zong Rui, the emperor, was also tortured because he wanted to find a balance of power between his son Li Longji and his sister Princess Taiping. Although the title of "Tai Chi" has only been used for less than half a year, Zong Rui is already playing Tai Chi Kung Fu at this stage.

After Zong Rui succeeded to the throne again, he also encountered difficulties in choosing his successor. Saburo Li Longji made great contributions to killing Wei Hou, Princess Anle and supporting Zong Rui. Li Chengqi (Li Xian) is the eldest son. When Zong Rui proclaimed himself emperor for the first time, he was made the crown prince. In the choice between the two, he can't easily express his position at the moment. Fortunately, Li Chengqi was reasonable and put forward that "national security should be established first, then national security should be endangered" and he took the initiative to retreat.

After Zong Rui chose Li Longji as the Crown Prince, there was a conflict between Princess Taiping and the Prince because of the power struggle.

Princess Taiping spoke highly of her work and tried to monopolize the power. Li Longji was also named Crown Prince for her works. She has vision and courage, and is not an idle generation. There will be conflicts between them. Soon, Princess Taiping found herself underestimating the Prince. She was afraid of her extraordinary bravery. From then on, Princess Taiping regarded Prince Li Longji as her political opponent and wanted to use her power to replace him with a weak and easy-to-control person.

Zong Rui is between a princess and a crown prince. When things happen, she will be accommodating, adopt an impartial and balanced policy and balance both sides, unwilling and unable to take sides. When every prime minister plays, Zong Rui always asks, "Have you ever tried peace?" Ask again: "Have you discussed it with Saburo?" He didn't make a decision until he learned the opinions of the princess and the prince.

In a word, Zong Rui neither offended Princess Taiping, but also maintained political ties with the Prince. The prince and the princess are competitors, but they both have the same political needs for Emperor Zong Rui. In the political struggle between Princess Taiping and the Prince, Zong Rui also maintained his position as emperor. Zong Rui's Taiji Kung Fu is to find the common ground of political cooperation between his son and sister and live in peace with each other. In May this year, he changed the year number of "Tai Chi" to "Yanhe", which actually vaguely expressed such expectations. However, the law of political struggle made his pursuit go up in smoke. Because of Zong Rui's support for Princess Taiping, the Crown Prince was in an unstable position in the political situation at that time, so that some people deliberately said in front of the Prince: There is only Princess Taiping in the world today, but I don't know what other princesses are! Princess Taiping is arrogant and domineering, and the contradiction between her and the Crown Prince is getting more and more serious.

In July of the first year of Yanhe River (7 12), the astronomical phenomena were abnormal. Princess Taiping, the prince's rival, reported to Zongrui through the sorcerer: "According to the astronomical phenomena, the appearance of comets indicates the alternation of the old and the new. There is a disaster on the throne, and there are stars before it, which shows that the Crown Prince is the son of heaven and does not live in the East Palace. " Their original intention was to use astronomical phenomena to incite Zong Rui to make a decision on the political future of the Crown Prince. That is to say, according to the astronomical phenomena, Zong Rui should either be transferred to the throne or another prince should be established, or natural disasters will come. Who knows, Princess Taiping is self-defeating, while Zong Rui is determined to "expand Germany and avoid disaster". Zong Rui also reviewed his experience in the Middle School world: at that time, he saw that the sky was constantly changing, and he urged Middle School to choose a wise son to deal with the disaster. Because Zhongzong refused to promise himself, he was worried for several days. He said, "How can you protest there instead of yourself?" Because of his resolute attitude of succession, not only did the opposition of Princess Taiping and others have no effect, but even the prince himself could not understand it. Li Longji hurried into the palace and kowtowed repeatedly, asking his father, Emperor Zong Rui, to give him an explanation. Zong Rui said, "You can punish violence and create chaos, and you can protect my ancestral temple. Now that God knows everything, don't worry! If you can be filial, since the opportunity has come, why wait until you ascend to the throne! " Zong Rui expressed his determination to inherit the throne to the prince and watched Li Longji cry. At this time, he seemed to take a long breath.

However, in July of the first year of Yanhe River (7 12), Zong Rui officially promulgated the system of succession, and Princess Taiping, who never gave up, suggested that although Zong Rui succeeded to the throne, he should "take care of his own affairs". Princess Taiping obviously wants Li Longji to be a puppet emperor.

In order to achieve political stability, Zong Rui abdicated and ended his short imperial career. His abdication actually abandoned Princess Taiping, and now he must consider Princess Taiping's opinion. Therefore, Zong Rui once again achieved his political balance. He said that he should not forget this country after he succeeded to the throne. He also said that he would still ask about military affairs, especially the appointment of senior officials with three or more titles and heavy imprisonment, and he should cooperate with Li Longji. On the third day of August this year, Zong Rui held a formal succession ceremony. He was honored as the emperor's father, called himself me, and issued decrees and orders. Li Longji, the new king, acceded to the throne. He is the Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in history. Li Longji claims to be in Vietnam, and the file format for dealing with political affairs is called system and order. The difference between father and son is that Zong Rui receives royal greetings from ministers in Taiji Hall every five days, while Xuanzong Li Longji handles political affairs in Wude Hall every day. On the fifth day, I was born in the Yuan Dynasty, and I granted amnesty to the world.

Zong Rui's succession laid a hidden danger for the political situation after Xuanzong Li Longji acceded to the throne.

Empress and concubines

Liuhuanghou

Dou Defai was later named the queen.

Cui guifei

children

son

Let the emperor, mother Liu Niangniang

Zhuang Hui Prince Lee?

Li Longji, Tang Xuanzong, mother Dou Defai.

Huiwen Wang Fanli

Hui Xuan tai Gigi Lai ye

Dragon King of Li Long in Sui Dynasty

daughter

Shou princess royal (biological mother Liu, married later)

Princess Anhuai (early)

Princess Jingshan (married to Xue Boyang)

Princess Huaiyang (married to Wang Chengqing)

Li Hua, Princess of Dai (mother of Queen Liu and wife of Zheng)

Princess Guo Liang (word Huazhuang, first named Princess Yuan Xian, later married Xue Boyang)

Princess Guo Xue (formerly known as Princess Qingyang, later married to Wang Shouyi, later married to Pei Xun)

Princess Yan (mother Cui Guifei, formerly known as Princess Jingshan, married to)

Princess Jin Xian (mother Dou Defai, first named Princess Xicheng)

Princess (the word holds English, the mother of Dou Defai, the monarch of Chongchang)

Princess Huo Guo (married to Pei Xuji)