Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - The Meaning and Beauty Implication of Horse

The Meaning and Beauty Implication of Horse

The Meaning and Beauty Implication of Horse

The meaning and beautiful implication of the horse is a large mammal with strong limbs, and it was a very important means of transportation in ancient times. People seldom see modern city life with their own eyes. When its hooves fly like electricity, what is the meaning and beauty of the horse?

The meaning of the horse and the meaning of beauty 1 1, and the beauty of the horse means passion, unrestrained, loyalty, elegance and intelligence. In ancient times, horses often shared weal and woe with people, and their spirit has always been admirable. The horse's vigorous posture can travel thousands of miles every day, and it also symbolizes career, successful wealth and academic success.

2, the horse symbolizes the meaning of unrestrained, exuberant vitality and enthusiasm, which is the most basic and basic symbol of the horse. Extension can symbolize prosperity, development, courage and conquest. It can also symbolize king, father, authority or health. Horses are also symbols of ability, sages, talents and achievements. Dragon and Horse Spirit is the national spirit of continuous struggle, self-improvement and enterprising spirit advocated by the Chinese nation since ancient times.

Ma ling

The spirit of a horse is loyalty, nobility, galloping and unconquerable.

What are the characteristics of horses?

Horses are characterized by lack of stereoscopic vision and insensitivity to distance. Horses have better hearing than humans, so they are easily frightened by sound. Horses have a strong sense of smell and can find water sources several kilometers away. Horses live in groups and have strong attachment, so they usually train a leader to lead them. Horses have a strong competitive mentality, especially mares, so it is necessary to keep a certain distance between males and females. The memory and imitation ability of horses are also good, which greatly improves the survival ability of horses.

Appearance characteristics of horses

Horse is a kind of herbivorous livestock, which is widely distributed all over the world. It originated in the grasslands of Central Asia. It was domesticated by humans more than 4000 years ago, and was brought to America and Australia by European colonists after15th century. The ancestors of horses originally lived in the forests of North America and ate young leaves and grass.

Different breeds of horses vary greatly in size. The heavy variety weighs 1200 kg and is 200 cm high. Small dogs weigh less than 200 kilograms and are only 95 centimeters tall. The so-called pocket pony is only 60 centimeters tall. The head is straight and long and the ears are short. The limbs are long, the bones are solid, the tendons and ligaments are developed, and the cicada (commonly known as night eye) with palm and pillow remains has hard hoofs and can run quickly on the hard ground.

The coat color is complex, mostly Zhu An, chestnut, blue and black. Fur is changed once in spring and once in autumn. Developed sweat glands are conducive to regulating body temperature, not afraid of cold and heat, and easy to adapt to the new environment. The chest is deep and wide, with developed heart and lungs, suitable for running and strenuous labor. Esophageal stenosis, single stomach and large intestine, especially cecum, are extremely developed, which is helpful for digestion and absorption of roughage. Without gallbladder, bile duct is developed. Teeth have strong chewing ability, and the gap between incisors and molars is called the receiving part. During saddle installation, the bit body is placed for driving. Age can be judged according to the number, shape and degree of wear of teeth, and the hearing and smell are keen. The distance between eyes is large, and the overlapping part of visual field only accounts for 30%, so the ability to judge the distance is poor; At the same time, the eye's focus adjustment ability is weak, and it can only form a blurred image of the object 500 meters away, but it can distinguish the shape of the object well at close range. The head and neck are flexible, and the visible surface of both eyes reaches 330 ~ 360. There is a layer of photographic film on the outer layer of fundus retina, which has strong photosensitive ability and can see the surrounding objects clearly at night.

Characteristics of horses

Horses live in groups, and the strength of social groups is related to breeds and feeding and management conditions. For example, light horses are stronger than heavy horses, and herding in groups is better than feeding horses in the house. People can use this characteristic of horses to organize group grazing, and use trained "head horses" to lead horses, train and load cars, jump obstacles, cross rivers and so on. Moreover, the horse's brain memory is relatively developed. It can remember its owner, roads, water sources, stables, places to feed and rest, places to be punished, improper treatment or injuries, etc. Even if the horse leaves the herd for months or even years, it can still return to its original place. Therefore, when riding horses, they must be prevented from fleeing back to their original breeding or origin. If they flee back, they will suffer heavy losses. Horses are also aggressive. No one will let anyone run, and the speed is very fast, which is also its biggest feature.

The meaning of horse and the meaning of beauty II. The first symbolic meaning of the horse: self-improvement and struggle.

Dragon and Horse Spirit is the national spirit of continuous struggle, self-improvement and enterprising spirit advocated by the Chinese nation since ancient times. Ancestors thought the dragon horse was a kind horse. It is the spirit of the Yellow River, the embodiment of the descendants of the Chinese people, and represents the subject spirit and the highest morality of the Chinese nation. It is eight feet five inches tall and has a long neck, which makes it look very huge. Bones have wings, and the edge of the wings has a circle of colorful sideburns, which makes the neck scream and make a beautiful and harmonious sound. What a dashing image and posture this is. Ancestors equated the dragon horse with the dry sun in the world view, which is synonymous with vigorous, bright, warm, high, rising, full, prosperous and developed. The Book of Changes simply says, "Being a horse" is a symbol of heaven, representing kings, fathers, adults, gentlemen, ancestors, treasures, awe, majesty, health, kindness, greatness, primitiveness and endless life ... This is the origin of the loudest famous saying handed down from generation to generation by China people summarized by Confucius in the Book of Changes. Yes, this dragon horse, born from the soul of our nation, is magnificent and powerful, chasing the moon every day, flying around the moon, facing the wind and raining, and staying up all night. Isn't this a vivid portrayal of the Chinese nation's struggle with nature? Isn't this a vivid metaphor for China people to overcome difficulties and move forward forever? Isn't this the embodiment of China people's brave and optimistic attitude towards life?

The second symbolic meaning of the horse: extraordinary talent

Horses are also symbols of ability, sages, talents and achievements. The ancients often compared it to a "swift horse". Maxima is an excellent horse, walking thousands of miles every day. According to legend, Zhou Muwang has eight good horses and often rides them around the world. The name of Eight Horses: a stunning land, which can fly in the air without feet to practice soil and land; One is called feathering, which can run faster than birds; One is called Benjing, who travels in Wan Li at night; One is called super shadow, which can run after the sun; One is called Zhaohui, and the horse hair is colorful and radiant. One is called chaoguang, and one horse has ten shadows. One is called Wu Teng, riding the clouds; One is Shouyi, who has wings and flies like Dapeng Nine Wan Li. Some ancient books imagine "Eight Horses" as eight different colors, and each color has a nice name: Red Horse, Thief Lee, White Wing, Wheel Crossing, Huang Qu, Huayi and Green Ear. In fact, the magical legends about horses are all about talents, so don't really believe that they are myths. In fact, his eight horses are a metaphor for his group, with outstanding talents and extraordinary skills. Everyone has special abilities to help Zhou's great cause together.

The third symbolic meaning of horse: loyal and reliable partner

Horses are man's most loyal friends. The spirit and charm of the horse is a valuable spiritual wealth in the process of human development, which plays an extremely important role in promoting human emotions, psychology and even the development of human society. Its unrestrained galloping gives human beings the power to defeat the enemy and self; Its beauty and softness bring security and warmth to human life. After being tamed by human beings, horses became assistants in people's lives, and the initial form was driving. So before the Warring States period, horses and chariots were together, and few people rode alone. It was not until the Warring States period that Ma learned to ride and shoot from the Huns, and Ma began the history of hunting and fighting on the battlefield. On the battlefield, the most obvious nature of horses has been fully exerted, that is, loyalty and competitiveness in the bones of horses. Many good horses handed down from generation to generation did not die under the sword and arrow tree, but were unwilling to be left behind, loyal to their owners and exhausted.

The spirit of a horse is loyalty, nobility, galloping and unconquerable. The Charm of the Horse is an epic poem dedicated to beauty in the history of sharing weal and woe with mankind. Throughout history, horses galloped past the dust of ancient battlefields with great momentum and high spirits. For thousands of years, horses have experienced the baptism of blood and fire with their own strength and sincerity, and with the development of human beings, they have become a spirit and achieved timeless charm. Horses are the wings of heroes. They defend their country, punish evil and promote good, and uphold justice on the battlefield. Tracing back to the spirit of horse from the development of human beings, we can feel the true meaning that horse is the closest and friendliest friend of human beings.

The relationship between man and horse In ancient times, horses were the closest animals to human beings, ranking first among the "six animals", but they were domesticated by human beings at the latest and were also the most "wild" animals, so they were placed in the middle of the twelve zodiac animals. Although the horse is an animal, people have endowed it with rich emotions and spirits.

In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, it is said: "The horse is angry and martial." This kind of anger, this kind of martial arts, is vigorous and powerful, magnificent and full of masculinity. The solution to the most intense contradiction of mankind is war. Horses played an extraordinary role in ancient military affairs. The quantity and quality of war horses often determine the outcome of the war. Therefore, when you think of horses, the first thing is "fast" in time. Do it at once, which means do it at once, and don't stop. Secondly, the "accuracy" in time and space coordinates, the central axis of Beijing is determined by the meridian of the ecliptic. The third is the "big" scale.

Horses are large domestic animals. According to records, a Belgian thoroughbred horse in the United States is two meters tall and weighs 145 1 kg. The fourth is a wide range of activities. "Horse racing covers an area" refers to a vast area. The fifth is "courage", and the idiom "take the lead" means to go forward bravely. "Wrapping up with a horse" expresses the heroic spirit of dying for the country and gives people a positive and inspirational feeling. The sixth is "sincerity". Ma is loyal to the people and a good friend of the people.

Wang Jia in the Jin Dynasty recorded their magical functions in "Notes on the Picking Up": "The Army of the Eight Dragons: a Jedi, not good at practicing soil; Two people turn their feathers to cross the bird; Third, rush to the sky and travel to Wan Li at night; Four super shadows, walking every day; Five people are too bright and their hair is bright; Six super lights, one line and ten shadows; Seven people are rushing; Eight people have wings and two wings. "

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, forged an indissoluble bond with six war horses while galloping on the battlefield. These six excellent BMW horses with great achievements are Curly Pony, Sauruzzi, White-hoofed Black, Teller, Qing and Shifakai, which are called "Six Horses". After the death of Emperor Taizong, they were carved into stone carvings and displayed in Zhaoling. The first two cultural relics were stolen on 19 10, and are now in Philadelphia, USA. The last four cultural relics are displayed in the Xi Beilin Museum. Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty was the longest reigning emperor in the history of China. He personally galloped on the battlefield to defend the frontier of the motherland and was known as the "Emperor at once".

Horses in folklore

Horses are animals, gods in heaven and friends on earth. In folk oral literature, they are related to people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, forming a colorful horse culture phenomenon, which is loved by people from all walks of life. Clothing was called "khufu" in ancient times and "mandarin jacket" since Qing Dynasty, and it is still the representative style of men's wear in China. People in silkworm areas regard the silkworm god as "Ma Ming Wang Bodhisattva". Every holiday, merchandise stores will sell Shenma, and Empress Ma is one of them. In Shan Hai Jing, there is a silkworm girl who kneels on the silk of a tree. Later, in Jin's "The Search for Gods in the Ganbao", a complete story was formed: Ma tou's mother was a rural girl, who was wrapped in a horse bag and turned into a silkworm because she rebelled against the horse.

In China Traditional Auspicious Atlas, because the horse is the representative of vitality and has the implication of divine power, it has become the decorative theme of architecture and color painting. A single horse is called "Hua Yi clears the way" and a group of horses is called "Hundred Horses Map". Riding a horse is the way of life of ancient people. With the development of society, the economic status of horses as a means of transportation is declining, while recreational activities in the form of riding horses are getting higher and higher. Polo, circus, equestrian and horse racing are all elegant recreational activities, which are still very popular today, while bamboo horses, lanterns and horse dances with horses as their content are still active on the stage and in festivals.

For thousands of years, people have expressed their love and worship for horses in artistic forms such as poetry, painting, music and dance. Horse has a profound complex and historical and cultural connotation in the Chinese nation, which has a long history and is deeply rooted in people's hearts and has become the most brilliant treasure in traditional culture.

What are the characteristics of horses?

First, the appearance characteristics:

The head is straight and long and the ears are short. Long limbs, solid bones, complex coat color, mostly chestnut, brown, blue and black; Fur is changed once in spring and once in autumn.

Different breeds of horses vary greatly in size. The heavy variety weighs 1200 kg and is 200 cm high. Small dogs weigh less than 200 kilograms and are only 95 centimeters tall. The so-called pony is only 60 centimeters tall.

Second, the olfactory characteristics:

Horses have a well-developed sense of smell, which is the main way to identify external things. Moreover, horses can adapt to the environment through their sense of smell, and they can also identify sewage or harmful forage through their sense of smell.

Third, the visual characteristics:

Contrary to the sensitivity of smell, horse vision is an organ with poor information perception ability. Things 500 meters away can only have a blurred image in the horse's field of vision, so the horse is easily frightened. In addition, because of the special eyeball position, horses have weak dgkn knowledge of distance, but their vision at night is better than that of humans.

Fourth, auditory characteristics:

Horses have developed hearing, which is a physiological compensation for their poor eyesight. It can effectively distinguish between sound frequency and timbre, and it is easy to establish horse's reflex behavior by using passwords or whistles, but horses are also afraid of too high a sound.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) taste characteristics:

The horse's taste function is general, which determines that the horse has a wide range of food intake, is insensitive to bitterness, and has a strong feeling of sweetness and sourness. I like sweet things and refuse sour things.

Extended data:

Precautions for riding

First of all, don't make violent moves when approaching the horse. Violent movements will scare horses.

Secondly, before getting on the horse, be sure to check whether the horse's waist has been tightened, check the firmness of the reins, waist and pedals, and adjust the length of the pedals.

3. When getting on the horse, you should get on the horse from the left front, don't approach the horse from the rear, and don't stand behind the horse to avoid being kicked by the horse. No matter whether someone leads the horse or not, you must seize the reins in time to control the horse.

4. When touching the horse, if you see the horse's ears sticking to the back and neck, it means that the horse may have an aggressive action. At this time, you should keep your distance from the horse in time. In addition, don't feed the horse casually to prevent the horse from biting.