What is the relationship between the Soviet Union, Russia and Russia?

Differences between "Russia", "Tsarist Russia", "Soviet Russia" and "Soviet Union"

Russia, Russian feudal country. Russia is a country founded by Slavs. Slavs are divided into three branches: East, West and South. In the 8th and 9th centuries, many tribes of Eastern Slavs have developed into principalities. At the end of the 9th century, several small principalities of Russians (a member of the Eastern Slavs, named after living near the Ross River, a tributary of the Dnieper River) took Kiev as the center and formed a unified feudal grand duchy, known as Kiev Ross in history. 12 century, Kiev's Russia disintegrated and split into 10 independent small countries fighting each other. /kloc-in the 3rd century, Kiev Ross surrendered to the Mongolian Golden Horde and was gradually replaced by the increasingly powerful Moscow Principality. When Ivan III of Russia of Russia, the Grand Duke of Moscow, got rid of the rule of the Mongolian Golden Horde and basically completed the unification of Russia. Later, his son Vassili III finally completed the unification of Russia. Vasily established a unified centralized Russian feudal state with Moscow as the center.

Tsarist Russia refers to Russia during the period of Tsarist rule. When Grand Duke I of Moscow was in power, he hoped that he could exercise power like Caesar, the ancient Roman emperor ("Sha" is Caesar's Russian transliteration), but he was dissatisfied with the title of Grand Duke, so he was crowned czar on 1547 16. Therefore, the Principality of Moscow became Tsarist Russia, or simply Tsarist Russia. The czar's rule was the most decadent and darkest period in Russian history. The rulers brutally exploited and oppressed the working people at home, while actively expanding their territory abroad. After centuries of plunder, by the beginning of the 20th century, Russia had become a great colonial empire with 22 million square kilometers of land across Europe and Asia. 19 17 March 10 (February 25th, Russian calendar), February Revolution broke out in Russia, which overthrew the absolute monarchy and ended the rule of the czar.

Soviet Russia is short for Soviet Russia. After the February Revolution, workers and soldiers were established to represent the Soviet Union, but the real power was still in the hands of the bourgeois provisional government. 1 91711(Russian calendar1), the Bolshevik party headed by Lenin launched the Petrograd armed uprising, and the revolution won, which is called the October Revolution in history. The revolution overthrew the bourgeois provisional government and established the first Soviet government of workers and peasants in the world-the People's Committee, and Lenin was elected as the chairman of the People's Committee. Establish Soviet political power throughout the country.

Soviet Union, or Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. After the October Revolution, all ethnic groups in Russia established their own republics. In order to unite the people of all ethnic groups in the Soviet Union to build socialism and consolidate national defense, the first national Soviet Congress was held in Moscow on February 1922. According to Lenin's proposal, the people of all ethnic groups in the Soviet Union established the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the basis of voluntary equality. The republics that joined the Union at that time were the Russian Federation, the Transcaucasian Federation, Ukraine and Belarus. Later, it developed to 15 participating republics. The Soviet Union disintegrated at the end of 199 1.