What was Monday to Sunday called in ancient China?

We can see the division of the ancient week from the following poems:

Four five six one two three

Horn cavity, heart and tail

Virtual danger of women in the afternoon

Quilo stomach angbi mouth ginseng

Well ghost Liu yiyi

It can be seen that the so-called 28 stars are just ancient calendars. In Songshan, there is the earliest observatory in China, the Stargazing Observatory, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty. Guo Shoujing once re-observed the positions of the twenty-eight stars and other constant stars here, and compiled the most advanced calendar at that time-Service Calendar.

The rise of Taoism is a turning point in astrology. Taoism has a new explanation for the 28 stars. They think that the twenty-eight stars are the gods who protect the four beasts, and the four gods are the gods who protect heaven and earth. So there are the so-called four gods. They think that Suzaku represents the sky, so it is supreme; Qinglong and Baihu are symbols of power and prestige, and Xuanwu is the most special. According to legend, Xuanwu is the youngest and weirdest of the nine sons of the Yellow Emperor, because it is like a turtle and a snake, but it can live for tens of thousands of years. From the current point of view, it is just a turtle, so Xuanwu represents longevity. Taoism also arranges many maps according to the directions of the four gods and the twenty-eight stars, such as the "Jiuqu Yellow River Array". Later, these evolved into feng shui.

Twenty-eight stars are an important theoretical basis for the ancients to infer the good and bad luck of a day.

The origin of 28 homestays is very early. Initially, they were 28 groups of stars (or constellations) used by the ancients to observe the running coordinates of the sun, moon and five stars. The ancients believed that the positions of the stars were constant, and they could be used as symbols to explain the positions of the sun, the moon and the five stars. After long-term observation, the ancients chose 28 stars near the equator of the ecliptic as coordinates. Because they revolve around the sun, the moon and the five stars, they are very similar to the places where the sun, the moon and the five stars live, so they are called twenty-eight lodges. The ancients also divided twenty-eight lodgings into four palaces, east, south, west and north, with seven lodgings in each palace. Each palace imagines its seven residences as an animal image, which is considered as "four souls and squares of heaven". The seven nights of the East Palace Black Dragon are: Jiao, Kang, Bian, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji; The seven nights that Nangong Suzaku belongs to are: well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird; The seven lodgings of Xigong White Tiger are: Kui, Lou, Stomach, Ang, Bi, Gou and Shen; Gong Bei Xuanwu (tortoise and snake) belongs to seven nights: fighting, cattle, women, emptiness, danger, houses and walls.

Twenty-eight Hostels are not only the coordinates for observing the positions of the sun, the moon and the five stars, but also some of them are the observation objects for the ancients to determine the age and season. For example, when you just passed out, staying in the south is the first month of spring, staying in the south is the summer of May, and so on. The Twenty-eight Nights are surrounded by celestial phenomena, which run in cycles and are in charge of four celestial phenomena, namely, the east, the west, the north and the south, so as to divide the changes of day and night, the alternation of cold and heat, the number of yin and the number of Yang Qi. With the passage of time, the 28 stars have been given different meanings of good and bad, which is another important theoretical basis for the ancients to choose the date.

The saying of Twenty-eight Hostels exists not only in China, but also in ancient Indian, ancient Roman and other ancient cultures, but with different names and meanings. Twenty-eight homestays take turns on duty to break the origin of good luck and bad luck, which is difficult to study in detail now, and this method has been adopted in the almanac of the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, folk warlocks matched 28 kinds of animals, further developing the connotation of 28 stars. It records the good luck and bad luck of 28 kinds of animals in 28 places in detail, and attaches a popular book of auspicious days in the form of popular songs for your reference.

First, the Oriental Black Dragon has seven nights.

1, angle:

It belongs to wood, and it's jiaozi. As the first of the Seven Nights in the East, it has two stars, such as the black dragon horns. Dragon horn is the first to fight and kill, so it is more fierce.

Staying in the corner on duty is not light, and it is impossible to sacrifice marriage. If this day is still buried, disaster will happen within three years.

2. Stay at home:

It belongs to gold, not a dragon. It is the second lodging place in the East, and it is the neck of the black dragon. The dragon neck is guarded by the dragon horn, and change drives the whole body, so it is auspicious.

The star of Kangsu can be found, and there are good reasons for marriage sacrifice. When buried, there will be officials and nobles, the door will be opened and the water will be released.

3. Night:

It belongs to the soil and is a raccoon (that is, a badger). The tree is root-oriented. If a tree has roots, it can support Tianzhu upward and go deep into the roots downward, but when its roots are exposed, it is the time when plants turn yellow in winter. "Historical Records" records: "Bian, the home of the East, says that everything comes." The Pleiades is the third lodging place in the East, and everything is clear about the chest of the black dragon. The chest of the dragon is the key to the center of the dragon and the most important thing, so it is auspicious.

The Pleiadian star Jiqing made a fortune and made great contributions. If he is buried on this day, he will make money within one year.

4. Accommodation:

Today, for rabbits. The fourth lodging place in the East is the belly room of the black dragon, which was called "Yi Tian" by the ancients, and the meaning of lodging with the dragon as a heavenly horse is four stars. The belly of the dragon is where the five internal organs are and where everything is digested, so it is fierce.

Accommodation on duty is difficult to complete, and most of the work is unlucky. It's unlucky to bury it. It's been a disaster for three years.

5. Heart:

For the moon, for the fox. The fifth night in the east, black dragon waist. The heart is fire, which is the star to wait for in the first month of summer. It is usually used with House Accommodation to discuss "the central government dominates all directions". The dragon's waist where the kidney is located is the source of metabolism, so it can't be taken lightly, so it is more fierce.

If you worry about evil stars, you will get hurt when you start creating men and women. You can't use this day to bury the grave. In three years, you will see the plague.

6. Endurance:

Fire is a tiger. It is the sixth house of the East, and nine planets in the tail house forms the tail of the black dragon. The dragon's tail is the most vulnerable part in fighting and killing, so it is more fierce.

You can't ask to stay at home. You have enemies all your career. If you use this day to get married, you will be sad in three years.

7. Extreme speed:

It belongs to water. It's a leopard. This is the last night in the East, a whirlwind caused by the swinging of the dragon's tail. Therefore, it is good to stay in the wind. Once it is particularly bright, it is a sign of the wind. Therefore, it represents the image of a person who is good at stirring up right and wrong and the main tongue, so it is very fierce.

Speed is harmful to men and women on duty. The official is not a beginner. All repairs are unprofitable, and marriage is lonely and empty.

Second, the northern Xuanwu seven nights

8. Fighting:

It belongs to water and is a cockroach. For the first night in the north, it was named after its constellation combination, and the ancients also called it the "Temple of Heaven", which belonged to the son of heaven. The star of the son of heaven is not easily offended by ordinary people, so it is more fierce.

Being on duty is not kira yamato, marriage and sacrifice are unlucky, and this day cannot be used for burial. Everything will be disastrous.

9. Niu Su:

Belong to gold, for cattle. It is the second place to stay in the north, named after its constellation combination such as horns, among which Vega and Altair are the most famous. Although the faithful love between the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl can make several generations fall in love, it can't escape the tragic ending in the end, so the lodging place is fierce.

The profit of cattle lodging on duty is not much, and all construction disasters are many. On this day of burial and building use, the grange was sold without remembering the mountain.

10, Guest House:

It belongs to soil and is a painting (bat). As the third lodging place in the north, its constellation combination is like a dustpan and looks like the word "female". In ancient times, women often hit the grain with a dustpan to remove the dross and keep the essence, so the place where women stayed was auspicious.

The women's hostel is on duty in Qing Ji, and everything is prosperous. It was used to bury marriage and enter the grange within three years.

1 1 virtual accommodation:

For the day, for the mouse. For the fourth night in the north, the ancients called it "Tianjie". Spending the night in the south is solstice winter. The birth of the sun from winter to morning is the beginning of a new year, just as the birth of the sun at noon means the beginning of a new day, which brings people good expectations and hopes, so it is auspicious to waste time.

If you spend a virtual night on an auspicious day, you will sacrifice your marriage to prosper. If you bury it on this day, you will make money within a year.

12, dangerous house:

For the moon, for the swallow. This is the fifth night in the north, living on the tail of a tortoise and snake, hence the name "Wei" (it is often dangerous to break the latter in battle). Those who are in danger are tall, tall and dangerous, so the danger is fierce.

It is unlucky to stay on duty in a dangerous place, and disaster is bound to die. All camp maintenance is unfavorable, and the disaster is worse than Kyrgyzstan.

13 bedroom:

Fire is a pig. It is the sixth lodging place in the north, and it is named "Room" because its constellation is like a house (like a house full of turtles and snakes). A house is a place to live, and people need it, so the room is full of luck.

It is lucky to stay in the room on duty, and marriage sacrifices the honor of the Lord. This is also a good day to bury your bitterness. After three years, you will definitely enter the Grange.

14, wall:

Belongs to the water, is Yu Yu. For the seventh night in the north, outside the bedroom, it is shaped like the wall of the bedroom, hence the name "wall". The wall is the barrier of home, so the wall is full of luck.

The Great Wall Star is very profitable, offering sacrifices to promote industrial and auspicious celebrations and building Anmen. On this day, three dynasties and seven days are making money.

Third, the West White Tiger stayed for seven nights.

15, Quesu:

Belong to wood, be a wolf. For the first night in the west, it means a treasure house of heaven, so it is the best place to stay.

Su Kui is on duty in the camp, and everything is built in the base yard. It is used to bury marriage and enter the grange sooner or later.

16, building accommodation:

Belong to gold, for dogs. As the second lodging place in the west, Lou is the same as "repeatedly", which means gathering people and raising livestock for sacrifice, so Lou is auspicious.

Jiqingduo, the star of the building, is the wedding sacrifice of the Lord's glory. On this day, I will open the door and release water, and I will be responsible for formal classes within three years.

17 stomach:

It belongs to the soil and is a pheasant. As the third largest homestay in the west, just like the function of human stomach, stomach lodging is like a warehouse for storing food in heaven, so stomach lodging is auspicious.

The repair of stomach lodging is prosperous, and the sacrifice to marriage is successful. If buried on this day, there will be a bumper harvest of pastoral grains.

18, Pleiades:

Today, give it to the chicken. This is the fourth night in the west, in the center of the White Tiger Seven Nights. In ancient Chinese, the east and the west started from the base, and the west was the autumn gate. Everything has been harvested. It's time to close the door, so the Pleiades are fierce.

There will be disaster when you are on duty in the Pleiades. Unusually fierce, nothing is good. There will be explosion injuries sooner or later.

Soapy 19:

For the moon and for the birds. As the fifth accommodation point in the west, it is also called "Han Car", which is equivalent to the border guards. "Finish" means "finish", so it is more auspicious to stay in Subi.

Soapy's builders are prosperous and have many sacrifices to open the door. Builders are prosperous, and money is full of mountains and rivers.

20. accommodation:

Fire is a monkey. As the sixth lodging place in the west, living in the mouth of the white tiger is a symbol of delicious food, so it is more auspicious to stay in the house.

If the wedding is held on this day, Kira Yamato, who is on duty at night, and Rongchang, who is in charge of burial and restoration, will abandon the unicorn within three years.

Betelgeuse 2 1:

It belongs to water and is an ape. For the seventh night in the west, it is in front of the white tiger. Although it is at the end of Seven Nights, it is the most important part, so it is the most important part.

Betelgeuse is prosperous, and its wealth is superior to that of Shi Chong. The buried marriage is auspicious, and there are clothes, food, cattle and horses everywhere in the house.

Four, South Suzaku seven nights

22. Su Jing:

Belonging to water, it is stubborn (that is, moose). It is the first hotel in the south, and its combination of stars is like a net, hence the name "well" (tic-tac-toe is like a net). Su Jing is like an oncoming net, a bottomless Wang Yang (please refer to the story of "Jingwei filling the sea" in myths and legends), so Su Jing is very powerful.

You can't do things well when you are on duty, and there will be disaster when you are fierce. You can't ask for anything, and your money is exhausted.

23, haunted house:

It belongs to gold and sheep. The second night in the south is like a hat on Suzaku's head. When birds are frightened, their feathers will be crowned. People call what they are most afraid of and does not exist "ghost", hence the name "haunted house". It is mainly frightened, so it is more fierce.

It's not easy to stay on duty in the haunted house. Everything you ask is amazing. Buying and selling for money is unfavorable, and family disasters are scattered.

24. Liu Su:

Belonging to soil, it is roe. It is the third night in the south, and I live in Suzaku's mouth. Suzaku's mouth is shaped like willow leaves (birds' mouths are mostly the same in shape), and the mouth is used for eating, so willow leaves are more auspicious.

Liu Su established his master's money, wealth and wealth and went home. He used this day to bury his marriage and recruited Fulu to lead Rongchang.

25. Stars:

For the day and the horse. For the fourth night in the south, it is in the order of Suzaku. Birds' eyes are as bright as stars, hence the name "stars". As the saying goes, "don't rub sand in your eyes", so the stars are fierce.

The stars are sad when they are on duty, and there are disasters when they are ill-fated Everything is not conducive to construction, and the disaster at home is heavy.

26. Zhang Su:

For the moon, for the deer. This is the fifth night in the south. Suzaku lives at the junction of body and wings. When his wings spread, it means flying. People often say "this is a good business", so Zhang Su is more auspicious.

Zhang Su's star Daji sacrificed his marriage for a long time and used it to bury and prosper. In three years, Guan Lu entered the imperial court.

27, wing lodge:

Fire is a snake. It is the sixth lodge in the south, ranking among the wings of Suzaku, hence the name "Wing". Birds can only take off with wings, and wings are auspicious.

Yongsu is lucky for the Japanese. Every year, he enters the entrance hall of Lu. Everything is profitable, and his descendants are very rich.

28. Overnight: It belongs to water and cockroaches. For seven nights in the south, it is the tail of Suzaku, and the tail of a bird is used to control the direction. In ancient times, the crossbar behind the bottom of the trunk was called "Ji", and its position was equivalent to that of Suzaku, hence the name. In ancient times, it was called "crown block", and "block" had the meaning of sadness, so it was more fierce.

It's hard for a bad star to succeed, and it's not good for people to lose their wealth and ruin their marriage. Sooner or later, there will be panic.

There are different opinions about the good luck and bad luck of twenty-eight nights. There is no absolute good luck and bad luck in the world, so the above contents are only for reference when choosing good luck.

Twenty-eight nights take turns to keep a diary. One night represents one day, and twenty-eight nights represent twenty-eight, and so on. 28 is a cycle, just around the cycle in turn. Therefore, according to the following rhyme, you can check whether the twenty-eight nights printed on the almanac are correct, as long as you look at the day of the week on that star (the corresponding relationship will never change).

Four five six one two three

Corner, room, heart and tail dustpan (seven nights in the East)

The bullfighter is in danger (seven nights in the north)

Queyrau's stomach is full of ginseng (seven nights in the west)

Ghost Liu Yiyi (South Seven Nights)

Flight of nine planets-mysterious phalanx of auspicious choice.

Auspicious and Fierce: The Mysterious Coat of Auspicious Choice

Auspicious time-the ultimate orientation of auspicious choice

Folk almanac-a hodgepodge of auspicious choices that can't be cooked.

Respondent: Li Zhonggeng-The Great Magician1Level 3 1-20 19:48.

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Comments on the best answer

Why is there no "stomach" in the 28-star timetable? Please reply to QQ27 1295386.

Commentator: valentine 79- Magic Apprentice 1 Grade

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There are two other answers.

China 28 stars, who are you?

65438+February 22nd-65438+1October 5th Niu Su

65438+1October 6-65438+1October 19 Hostel.

65438+1October 20th-65438+1October 29th.

65438+1October 30th-February 8th is in danger.

February 9-February 18, living in the dormitory.

February 65438 to March 5, 2009

Su Kui, 6-20 March

March +0 to April 4, 265438

April 5-April 30 Pleiades

May 1 to May 10.

May11-May 20th.

May +0 to June 5, 265438

June 6-June 2 1 Su Jing

June 22-July 7 Haunted House

Liu Su, 8-22 July

July 23rd to August 1 star

August 2nd to August 1 1 Zhang Su

August 65438+February-August 22

August 23rd-August 26th.

Accommodation from August 27th to September 22nd.

September 23rd-65438+1October 7th, stay for one night.

108100-103/00.

65438+1October 24th-165438+1October 2nd.

165438+1October 3rd-165438+1October 12.

165438+1October13-165438+1October 22nd.

165438+1October 23rd-65438+February 7th.

65438+February 8th-65438+February 2nd1.

Oriental Dragon: Jiao Mujiao Kang Jinlong Nyctereute Fangri Rabbit Heart Moon Fox Tail Fire Tiger Basket Water Leopard

Xuanwu in the north: unicorn, golden bull, female earth bat, virtual sun mouse swallowing the wall water of house fire pig in dangerous moon.

White Tiger in the West: The golden dog in Kuimu Wolf House is full of dirt. It is a chicken for a day, and Alnilam is a fire monkey.

Southern Suzaku: Muan Jing Ghost Golden Sheep, Six Rabbits, Zhang Yuelu, Fei Huo Snake and Water Worm.

Jin Mu is full of fire, water and soil/the last word is all animals/the last word is in harmony with the previous word.

In the east, there are green dragons, horns, horns, temples, houses, hearts, tails and dustpans; There are suzaku, well, ghost, willow, star, Zhang, wing and bird in the south; In the north, there are basalt, buckets, cows, women, air, danger, rooms and walls; In the west, there are white tigers, such as Kui, Lou, Stomach, Mao, Bi, Zi, Shen-the world beast.

At the beginning of this day, it is said that the Emperor of Heaven sent four wild animals to guard the world. They are Qinglong, Suzaku, White Tiger and Xuanwu. The four beasts completed their mission and dedicated themselves to the world with the blood of the sacred beasts. From then on, the legend of the four-sided beast began, and who is the king of the world? He who gets the treasure of the four beasts is the world. What is the treasure of the four beasts? No one in the world knows about it, but a book about the four beasts of heaven and earth records how the four beasts sacrificed themselves and their blood for heaven and earth, which records that when the world fell apart, the images of heaven and earth and stars changed greatly and the souls of the four beasts reappeared. Those who drag themselves into the world with the words "twenty-eight stars" will open the door to the aura of heaven and earth and get the treasure of the four beasts.

This is the so-called legend of the twenty-eight stars. Qinglong, Baihu, Suzaku and Xuanwu Seven Stars were born. There are many ambitious people in the world. In order to win the world, they painstakingly searched for 28 stars. Since then, the four gods and seven stars who have been entrusted with the mission have gone wherever they should. Ordinary but not mediocre people are destined to gain the abilities endowed by the four beasts. Who knows if this is a blessing or a curse? The seven stars of South Suzaku have changed. Will the new one be South Suzaku?

I found that the constellation edition is mostly about the introduction of the twelve western constellations. Why didn't anyone introduce the 28 stars in China? Then let me explain it briefly.

China used to divide the stars in the sky into three walls and twenty-eight walls, namely, Wei Zi wall, Qiu wall and Shi Tian wall. It may have originated in the Warring States period, mainly classifying and naming the stars near the North Celestial Pole, and generally moving the imperial management institutions on the earth to the sky. This naming has obvious official consciousness. Twenty-eight stars are a circle of stars distributed along the ecliptic or celestial equator (the equator of the earth extends to the sky). They are divided into four groups, also known as four elephants, four beasts, four-dimensional gods and four-dimensional gods. There are seven stars in each group, and its origin is still not completely clear.

The Seven Hostels in the East are composed of horns, sounds, temples, houses, hearts, tails and dustpans, including 46 constellations and more than 300 stars, forming an image like a black dragon. Many scholars believe that Gan Kun's "Don't dive into the dragon", "See the dragon in the field", "Leap over Yu Yuan", "Fly the dragon in the sky" and "Kang Long has regrets" in The Book of Changes are just the astronomical phenomena described in Seven Nights in black dragon. "Shi's Star Classic" says: "The horn is the head of the black dragon and the right of Chunsheng, that is, the horn of the black dragon." Shuowen called Kang Ren's neck also, so Kang Su was the neck of the black dragon. The Pleiades, also known as the heavenly roots, are the breasts of the black dragon. Accommodation is the belly of the black dragon. Because the dragon is a heavenly horse, it is also called Tianfu or Mazu. The heart is big Mars. The tail is the tail of the black dragon. According to the ancient dividing line (the stars in the sky correspond to a certain area on the ground), the tail lodge and the jumping lodge correspond to Jiujiang mouth. Therefore, it is also called Jiujiang, and there are Tianjiang Star, Fish Star and Turtle Star nearby. Speed is also the tail of the black dragon, and there are bran stars and pestle stars nearby.

There are 65 constellations and more than 800 stars in the northern seven nights, which constitute the image of snakes and turtles, so it is called Xuanwu seven nights. Dou Su, the head of Xuanwu Yuangui in the north, is composed of six stars, also like a bucket. It is commonly known as Nandou, which is in charge of life and death together with Beidou, and is also known as the Temple of Heaven. Niu Su has six stars, which are shaped like an angle. There are four stars in the guest house, which are shaped like dustpans. The imaginary star is one of the four stars in Yao Dian, also known as Tianjie, which is quite ominous. In ancient times, there was a virtual star dominating autumn, which contained the image of cold, and everything withered, which was really sad. There are grave constellations, empty beams and house constellations in dangerous houses, which are also ominous, reflecting the inner uneasiness of the ancients in autumn and winter. Rooms, also known as Xuangong, Qingsi and Xuanming (Water God), tell people to strengthen their rooms to survive the severe winter. Wall house is similar to room house, which may contain the meaning of strengthening the courtyard wall. Xuanwu star has a very high position in the north. The Old Zhenwu Temple in Beijing (outside Fuxing Gate) is dedicated to Emperor Xuanwu.

In the west, there are seven constellations, namely, Kui, Lou, Stomach, Zan, Bi, Dog and God. There are 54 constellations and more than 700 stars that make up the white tiger pattern. The sparrow is composed of sixteen stars that are not too bright, and it is shaped like a sole. It is regarded as the tail of the white tiger god. There are three stars in the building, and there are constellations such as Zuo Geng, You Geng, Tian Cang and Tian General nearby. The three stars in the belly are very close, and there are constellations such as Tianqi, Tianchuan, corpse driving and stagnant water nearby. It seems that the appetite is too small to digest so much food, and I have a little indigestion. Pleiades cluster is a famous Pleiades cluster, and there are many myths and legends about it. There are rolling tongues and stars in the Pleiades, which seems to mean that disaster comes from the mouth. Soapy's eight stars are shaped like forks and claws, which were called "Bi" in ancient times, and "Bi Star" is also called "Rain Master" (White Star is Uncle Yu), also known as "Screen", "No Screen" and "Xuanming" (the same as the room); In our country, Soapy is a rain star. The three stars are almost completely close together, which is really a bit cherry. Betelgeuse has seven stars, with three stars in the middle in a row and two stars on each side. The seven stars are very bright and conspicuous in the sky, just opposite to the big Mars. Today, we call different opinions businessmen and brothers who don't meet each other businessmen, all of which come from this.

The seven nights in the south are wells, ghosts, willows, stars, Zhang, wings and birds. There are 42 constellations and more than 500 stars. Its image is a rosefinch spreading its wings and flying. Su Jing has eight stars, known as Gemini in the west, and there are constellations such as Beihe River, Nanhe River (puppy constellation), Jishui and Shuifu nearby. It is said that there are four stars in the haunted house, one for horses, one for soldiers, one for cloth and silk, and one for jade. There are other constellations nearby, such as Tengu, Tian She and Waichu. The eight stars in Liu Su are shaped like weeping willows, which are the mouth of Suzaku. Seven of the stars are Suzaku's neck, and there are seventeen stars in nearby Xuanyuan. Zhang Su's six stars are Suzaku's coffin, and there are fourteen stars in the nearby Temple of Heaven. Twenty-two stars in the wing can be regarded as the wings and tail of Suzaku. Four-star Hiba, also known as the crown block, has four stars in the middle and two stars on the left and right, which is the "image of a car".

The above is a brief introduction to these 28 stars, please exchange and discuss with interested friends.