Major historical events in Guangzhou since the late Qing Dynasty.

Sanyuanli Anti-British Incident was a conflict between British troops and unofficial armed forces in Sanyuanli, a suburb of Guangzhou, during the First Opium War.

Sanyuanli is a small village near northern Guangzhou. 184 1 In May, the British troops occupying Sifangbao in Guangzhou went to Sanyuanli to rob property and women. The local people rose up and killed several British soldiers.

Subsequently, people near Sanyuanli 103 Township surrounded Sifang Fort and lured the enemy to Niulangang in Sanyuanli.

It was raining cats and dogs, and the British gun went dumb. People armed with knives, spears and hoes stormed the situation, and the number gathered more and more.

It was only after the arrival of British reinforcements that the besieged British army was rescued.

1841may 3 1 day, sanyuanli people surrounded Sifang fort again, and the British army was terrified, forcing the Guangzhou magistrate to forcibly dissolve the anti-British team. When the British troops withdrew from Humen, they issued a notice threatening the people of China to "never do it again".

The people of China immediately issued the "Notice of Shenyi", warning the British army that "if you dare to come again, you will not need officers and soldiers, state funds (t m 4 ng) and kill your pigs and dogs, so as to eliminate the vicious harm of our village"! ?

Sanyuanli's anti-British struggle is the first spontaneous large-scale struggle against foreign aggression by the people of China in modern history, which shows the patriotic spirit of the people of China who are not afraid of foreign enemies.

2. Guangzhou Uprising

191kloc-0/1Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Zhao Sheng and other revolutionaries held a refuge meeting in Penang, Malay Peninsula, and decided to launch an armed uprising in Guangzhou again, with Huang Xing as the commander-in-chief and the uprising headquarters located at No.5 Ying Xiaodong, Yuehua Road.

1911At 5: 30 p.m. on April 27th, Huang Xing led 130 more than 30 death squads to the Governor's Office of Guangdong and Guangxi, and launched the first 10 armed uprising of China League.

The death squads broke into the governor's house, and Governor Zhang escaped. After the rebels burned down the governor's office, they started hand-to-hand combat with Beiyang Army sent by Lee Joon, the naval prefect, outside Dongyuan Gate.

The rebels fought bloody battles, but unfortunately they failed because they were outnumbered.

After the failure of the uprising, Huang Xing was wounded and retreated to Hong Kong. Yu Peilun, Fang Shengdong, Lin Juemin and other revolutionaries died. Eighty-six China Communist Youth League members died, 72 of whom were found by Pan Dawei and buried in Honghuagang.

Pan Dawei renamed Honghuagang Huanghuagang, and this uprising was called Huanghuagang Uprising.

The uprising was of great significance and accelerated the arrival of the national revolution.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen learned of the failure of the uprising in Chicago, USA, and thought that the bravery and heroism of the insurgents were unprecedented in any country in the world. Since then, the momentum of the revolution has intensified and people's hearts have become more energetic.

He said that although the uprising failed, "however, it had a great impact on all countries in the world, and all my compatriots at home and abroad were greatly encouraged."

3. Guangzhou Huang Zhang Incident.

The Huang Zhang Incident in Guangzhou refers to an incident in which Zhang Fakui and Huang Qixiang, one of the internal factions of the national * * * and China * * *, staged a coup in Guangzhou in the early morning of 17 10/7, reorganizing Guangdong Province and its party departments.

The reason is that Wang Jingwei arrived in Guangzhou from Hong Kong, established the * * * Central Committee and the whole country * * *, and publicly announced his opposition to the "Central Special Committee" of the New Guangxi Department.

At this time, the contradiction between the new Guangxi clique and Tang Shengzhi has been completely intensified, and Han Ning War broke out. The two sides have been at war in Hubei and Anhui, and Huang of the new Guangxi department had to withdraw his troops stationed in Guangdong to Guangxi.

Wang Jingwei, Zhang Fakui and Huang Qixiang took the opportunity to crowd out Li's influence in Guangdong.

Chiang Kai-shek, on the other hand, returned to Shanghai from Japan, announced that a preparatory meeting for the Fourth Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China would be held in Shanghai in June 1 1, and invited Wang Jingwei and Li to go north to Shanghai from Guangdong in an attempt to induce Li to leave Guangdong.

Wang Jingwei and Li left Guangzhou for Shanghai, and immediately sent a telegram to Huang, the third leader of the New Guangxi Department who stayed in Guangxi, asking him to come to Guangzhou to temporarily take Li's place.

As Li, the political ally of the new Guangxi clique, left Guangdong, the new Guangxi clique agreed to let Huang go to Guangzhou to control the situation.

Unexpectedly, Huang arrived in Guangzhou in the early morning of 17. Before he moved in, his apartment was surrounded by troops from Zhang Fakui.

When the encirclement was not closed, Huang immediately fled Guangzhou in disguise and went to Hong Kong.

Officially launched a coup, disarmed the Guangxi army around Guangzhou, bought and defected Li's former subordinates Xue Yue and * * * Ball's troops, and attacked the Seventh Army, the main force of Guangxi in western Guangdong. The Seventh Army was forced to return to Guangxi.

18, Zhang Fakui was appointed as the chairman of Guangzhou Military Commission, and Wang sent Gu and Chen Gongbo as the chairman of Guangzhou Political Department and the governor of Guangdong respectively.

Because the campaign of Li Tang was going on at that time, the new Guangxi Department had no time to take care of the war against Guangdong, so it had to continue its political public opinion offensive, and a large-scale public opinion war broke out between Huang Zhang and the new Guangxi Department.

When Zhang and Huang entered Guangdong, Zhang and Huang pursued their victory in an attempt to disarm Huang, and Zhang and Huang fought back in self-defense.

Li of Xingui claimed that Huang and his men entered Guangdong legally, and Zhang Huang's mutiny was actually a warlord's act.

For a time, public opinion was in vain.

At the preparatory meeting of the Fourth Plenary Session of the CPC Central Committee held in Shanghai, the new Guangxi Department, Li, Wang Jingwei immediately launched a struggle.

The Xingui Department and Li joined forces to oppose the attacks by various factions on Wang Jingwei, demanding that the responsibility of the incident be investigated first, and then the Fourth Plenary Session be held.

On the other hand, Chiang Kai-shek claimed that the Huang Zhang incident should be dealt with as "neutral mediation" after being suppressed.

Under the siege of various factions, Wang Jingwei suddenly threw out a proposal calling for Chiang Kai-shek's reinstatement in an attempt to divert attention.

Because it was difficult to reconcile the political interests of various factions in * * * at that time, Chiang Kai-shek's reinstatement was the only acceptable similarity among all factions.

Since then, Chiang Kai-shek, who was forced to step down at the early stage of the split between Ninghan and Han, has been able to make a comeback through the Huang Zhang Incident in Guangzhou.

Wang Jingwei was forced out again, and his political capital was completely lost.

Since then, Wang Ching-wei's influence in * * * and the whole country has plummeted.

Since then, although Wang Ching-wei has returned and has a certain position in the Party, his influence is not what it used to be.

4. Guangzhou Uprising

Guangzhou Uprising refers to the armed uprising against the * * * reactionaries held by China in Guangzhou on June1927+February 1 1. After the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising along the Hunan-Jiangxi border, the people of China and China attacked the reactionaries again.

Although the uprising failed, the heroic fighting spirit of the soldiers and civilians gave new encouragement to the people of China.

Many uprising leaders and residual armed forces continue to fight tenaciously for the revolutionary cause in China, becoming an important part of the people of China and the revolutionary kindling.

5. Battle of Guangzhou

The Battle of Guangzhou took place in 1938 (the 27th year of the Republic of China) and 10. In the middle of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China's Fourth Theater troops fought a defensive war with 2 1 Japanese troops in Guangzhou Bay.

In September, the Japanese army decided to attack Guangzhou.

10 years 10 at the beginning of October, they attempted to land in Daya Bay and capture Guangzhou.

On the 20th, the Japanese 18 Division launched an all-out attack, and the defensive line of China defenders was broken, and the defenders retreated backward.

On February1day, Japanese troops captured Shahe and occupied Guangzhou City.

The Japanese 104 Division advanced to the north of Guangzhou and captured Taiping Field. No.23 occupied Conghua.

The 5th Division cooperated with the navy and captured the Humen fortress on 23rd. 25 capture Sanshui; I was trapped in Foshan on the 26th and arrived in the southern suburbs of Guangzhou on the 29th.

At this point, the Japanese army controlled Guangzhou and its vicinity.

The battle of Guangzhou is over.

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