Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What festival is April 4th in Gregorian calendar? Is it Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4th, 2020?
What festival is April 4th in Gregorian calendar? Is it Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4th, 2020?
April 4th is the 94th day of the solar calendar year (the 95th day of leap year), and there is still 27 1 day before the end of the year. There is no festival on April 4th every year, but April 4th, 2020 is Tomb-Sweeping Day.
On April 4th, 2020, Tomb-Sweeping Day should avoid the Gregorian calendar.
Gregorian calendar: Saturday April 4, 2020.
Lunar calendar: March 2020 (1February)
Branches: Gengzi Year, Chen Geng Month, Ding Chou Day.
Zodiac: Mouse.
Constellation: Aries
Stars: the core monument of life, stars.
Fetal god occupies the side: southwest of warehouse toilet
Peng Zu's 100 taboo: If Ding doesn't shave his head, he will become painful and ugly, and if he doesn't take the Lord with him, he won't go home.
Chong Sha: Chong Yang (Xin Wei) rushed to the East.
Tomb-Sweeping Day introduced.
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. Celebrate at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from ancient ancestors' beliefs and the custom of worshipping spring, which has dual connotations of nature and humanity. It is both a natural solar term and a traditional festival. Tomb-Sweeping Day is a traditional major Spring Festival. It is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times to pay homage to the graves and remember the ancestors. It is not only conducive to promoting filial piety and family memory, but also to promoting the cohesion and identity of family members and even the nation. Tomb-Sweeping Day's integration of natural solar terms and humanistic customs is a combination of humanistic and natural conditions, which fully embodies the Chinese ancestors' thought of pursuing harmony between heaven and earth, paying attention to conforming to the right time, place and people, and following the laws of nature. Tomb-Sweeping Day is rich in festivals and customs. Grave-sweeping and hiking are two major themes of etiquette and custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The two traditional themes of etiquette and custom have been passed down in China since ancient times and have never stopped.
What are the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
1 outing
Since Tomb-Sweeping Day is in spring, it has been associated with Tomb-Sweeping Day since ancient times. Actually, to put it bluntly. Going out for an outing is going out for an outing in spring. Generally speaking, when they go to worship their ancestors, they will go out to play with their families, enhance family feelings, and of course feel the arrival of spring.
Step 2 plant trees
Planting trees is no stranger to us, because we all learn to plant trees from childhood, which is beneficial to environmental protection. But as far as we know, planting trees should be carried out around Arbor Day. Why do we plant trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day? In fact, there is a legend in it. It is said that after Jiexiu was burned to death on the mountain, the willow tree he relied on miraculously revived in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Jin Wengong called it "Qingming Willow". More importantly, the survival rate of planting trees in Tomb-Sweeping Day will be greatly increased.
Step 3 fly a kite
Spring is indeed a good season to fly kites, and Qingming also has the custom of flying kites. Some people also fly kites at night. There are many small colored lanterns hanging on kites, which are called magic lanterns at night. Some people will cut the kite string when it flies into the sky. It is said that this can eliminate disasters and pray.
4. Grave-sweeping sacrifice
It can be said that grave-sweeping sacrifice is the core of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which is also the significance that Tomb-Sweeping Day has been recognized by everyone so far. China advocated the concept of "home" since ancient times. After all, our concept of home country is relatively heavy, and we also attach great importance to the deceased. On this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is a yearning of our ancestors to remove weeds and add new soil to our ancestral graves.
Step 5 insert willow
Among the people, Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of inserting willows. There are three kinds of folk sayings about this custom. Among them, it is said that willow branches are inserted in the jade vase of Guanyin Bodhisattva, so people think that willow branches have the function of exorcism, so willow branches will be inserted on this day in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
6. cockfighting
This activity is really rare. Generally speaking, cockfighting started in Tomb-Sweeping Day and ended in midsummer, so some people regard Tomb-Sweeping Day as the beginning of cockfighting. In the Tang Dynasty, cockfighting once became one of the popular activities, and even Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was obsessed with cockfighting.
Step 7 swing
Actually, the swing was not called a swing at first, but Qian Qiu, but it was later renamed a swing. Swing is one of the most popular activities in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, and it is also a very popular entertainment.
8. Tug of War
In fact, tug-of-war was not a popular activity at first. In ancient times, it was a competition in the military, which was used to train the quality of soldiers. However, when Tang Xuanzong saw that this activity was very interesting, he began to hold a large tug-of-war in Qingming. Since then, tug-of-war activities have also become popular among the people.
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