Ask for an application report for a famous Chinese historical and cultural village

Loushang Village, Guo Rong Township, Shiqian County was founded in the sixth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1494). This is a consanguineous village dominated by the Zhou family. The whole village is located in the northeast and southwest, 0/5km away from Shiqian County/Kloc-,with an area of 4.2km2.. It has a long history, outstanding people and rich cultural heritage. It integrates Gu Lou, ancient dwellings, Gu Xiang, ancient bridges, ancient wells, ancient trees, ancient tombs, ancient books, ancient styles and ancient rhymes. Known as "the ancient village of Ming and Qing dynasties under Foding Mountain", it is a key cultural relic protection unit in Guizhou Province.

The whole village in Loushang Village is centered on the Big Dipper Tree. The Yaoguang and Tianjie from Shu Tian to the Big Dipper form four quadrants, which are divided into four different areas. The southeast quadrant is the production area, the southwest quadrant is the residential area, the northwest quadrant is the entertainment area, and the northeast quadrant is the burial area. The functional partition is clear and amazing. The layout of residential areas is even more surprising. The road structure of the whole community is a "bucket". The starting point of the word "Dou" is the center of the Yisanheyuan (Masangmu Old House), and the end point is the village water source (Tianfu Well), and the starting point is located on the star connection of the Big Dipper.

First, the general situation of the village upstairs

(1) Geographical location

Loushang Village is located in Guo Rong Township, Shiqian County, Guizhou Province. Located at east longitude10807 ′ and north latitude 2841′. 0/5km from the county seat/kloc-. Located in the east of Guizhou Province, the west of Tongren Prefecture and the south of Shiqian County, it is located at the foot of Foding Mountain, a famous Buddhist mountain, and is closely connected with the provincial Foding Mountain Nature Reserve. Loushang Village is an ancient village of Ming and Qing Dynasties where Zhou lived in compact communities, covering an area of 4.2 square kilometers. There are 33 1 household, 1.556 people, and Zhou accounts for more than 90%.

② Environmental conditions

1 Geology, soil

Loushang Village is dominated by karst landforms and erosion landforms, with diverse landforms, high in the north and low in the south, including mountains, valley basins and hills. The soils are zonal yellow soil, calcareous soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil and mountain yellow brown soil.

2. Climate

Shanglou Village belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 16℃, annual average precipitation 1095 mm, frost-free period of about 280-295 days, and plenty of sunshine throughout the year. The overall climate is characterized by abundant rainfall, abundant sunshine, mild climate, distinct seasons and long frost-free period.

3. Hydrology

Loushang Village belongs to Wujiang River system, which originated from Foding Mountain range. Its water characteristics are: high mountains and deep valleys, dense gullies, good drainage conditions, complete development of surface rivers, large slope, many rapids and waterfalls and abundant water resources. The main river in this area is Liaoxian River.

(3) scale

The existing cultivated land in Loushang Village is 1087 mu, including 832 mu of cultivated land and 255 mu of soil. Administer 10 village groups with a total population of 33 1 household 1556 people.

Transportation, electric power and communication industries

Shangshou Village is 0/5km away from Shiqian County, 0/07km away from Zhenyuan and 0/27km away from Tongren, with convenient transportation.

The electricity in the village upstairs is developed, and the electricity consumption rate of residents and farmers reaches 100%.

The upstairs village has convenient communication, including program-controlled telephones and mobile communication base stations 1 unit.

(v) Economic and social development

The main economic sources of Loushang Village are planting, migrant workers and various characteristic industries. In 2005, the per capita net income of farmers was about 480 kg in 860 yuan.

Second, historical evolution, local and national characteristics

① Historical evolution

Upstairs, it was called "Zhai Ji" in ancient times. Later, because there was a building in a ditch directly above the building, and the long lane below was an aisle, it was called "Louxiang". Because "Shang" and "Xiang" are homonyms, it has long been called "upstairs" and has been used ever since.

Most of the villages upstairs are surnamed Zhou, which is a stockade established by family relations. There is a family committee with nearly 65,438+00 members, who are elders or respected people in the clan. Its function is to organize and coordinate the family members in the family and distribute the income of the family members for the second time. Therefore, its family committee has many functions, and it is easy to unify power, which is also different from other villages.

According to "Zhou Family Tree", Zhou is a large family in Runan, originally surnamed Ji, and his ancestral home is Qiaodong Lane, Fengcheng County, Nanchang District, Jiangxi Province, and his real name is Dabentang. Zhou Guo, the top scholar in the Ming Dynasty, entered Weiyuan County, Sichuan Province, built Jiangxi Guild Hall, lived in Sun Jinpo, Dapo, Luoyang Township, and then moved to Renyi Township, Tianjingba, leye county, Sichuan Province. When he went to Zhaiji in the sixth year of Ming Hongzhi (65438+), he prepared 1,722 taels of silver to buy a field writer's business. By the time the fourth ancestor Zhou Guozhen arrived, I was already rich. Later, thieves repeatedly came to the crown, and officials accepted bribes. Zhou Guozhen wants to use your money to protect his wealth, and went to the provincial governors' office to participate in the house. During the Shunzhi period, he was once again mutinied by Wu Sangui, and the local people were devastated. His ancestors were poisoned by it, leaving only a few people. His wife and seven sons died one after another. He knew it was unfortunate to be an official, so he vowed never to be an official. When he was in his 60s, he married Lee and gave birth to three sons. He presented diplomas as gifts, fasted and recited Buddha every morning and evening, gave alms widely, and held sacrificial ceremonies. During this period, he bought a farm and a manor to make every family as rich as possible, so as not to embark on official career (never be an official).

② National characteristics

Up to now, Shanglou Village has maintained unique ancient national customs, such as mourning and marriage, suona playing and folk embroidery.

Weeping wedding song is a unique form and content in the marriage of villagers upstairs. Girls began to learn to sing wedding songs from their elders at an early age. People regard whether they can cry or marry as a measure of a woman's intelligence and virtue. If they just cry without singing, or just sing without crying, or cry without moving, they are all regarded as the disadvantages of talent and virtue. A crying marriage runs through the whole wedding process and usually lasts for several days. The closer we get to the wedding day, the sadder we get. First, it cries all night, and then it cries every night. When the wedding day approaches, it often cries all night. The content of crying for marriage is rich and colorful, including crying for parents, brothers and sisters, relatives and friends, crying for faces, crying for clothes, crying for sedan chairs, crying for carpenters, crying for literati, crying for businessmen, crying for matchmakers and so on.

Elegy is the main content of local funerals. For a long time, in addition to forming a complete set of ceremonies, a special form of singing mourning songs has been formed to express feelings for the dead. Mourning songs, also known as "filial piety songs" and "mourning rope skipping", have been passed down from generation to generation. In modern times, this custom has been inherited and perfected, forming a relatively stable form and content. Mourning songs are divided into four procedures: opening songs, picking up the dead, singing filial piety and sending songs to worship the gods.

Lantern Festival, also known as "Lantern Festival" and "Gao Tai Opera", was introduced to Shanglou Village in the late Qing Dynasty and gradually became popular, usually held on the first day of the first month. Each Eden class consists of about 20 people. At that time, the lantern group will go from village to village, and perform in Daxiong Hall and Yuanba, focusing on traditional plays and reflecting real life.

Three. Historical and cultural resources

There are many cultural relics protection units in Loushang Village, which have high historical and cultural value. There are 7 cultural relics protection units at all levels, including 65,438 provincial-level cultural relics protection units and 6 county-level cultural relics protection units, including Zhou ancestral hall, Xiaotun Temple, Zhou Tomb, Temple, Jade Emperor Temple Site and Shuanglong Cave.

(1) provincial key cultural relics protection units? Ancient buildings in Loushang Village

The ancient building complex of Loushangcun was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, which integrates Zitong Palace (theater, main hall, north-south hatchback and courtyard, back hall, Guanyin Pavilion), Tianfu ancient well and ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Zitong Pavilion was built in the eighth year of Nanling (1654), and five halls were built in the third year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1664). In the second year of Daoguang (1835), Kannonji was built (destroyed); in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), it was partly destroyed by the Miao people's counter-insurgency and in the second year of Tongzhi (1863), it was destroyed by the mutiny. Tongzhi six years (1867) rebuilt the main hall and hatchback. In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882), the Houdian was rebuilt. In the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), a theater was built, and in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), villagers raised funds to build Tianfu Well. Most of the houses are buildings in the late Qing Dynasty. From June, 5438 to February, 2004, Shiqian County People's Government announced that the ancient buildings in Shanglou Village were county-level cultural relics protection units. In June 2006, it was announced by Guizhou Provincial People's Government as the fourth batch of key cultural relics protection units.

During the Republic of China, Zitong Palace ancient buildings were used as private schools. After liberation, it was used by Shiqian United Primary School until 2003, and the theater was once a consignment shop. In 2004, the county finance allocated 200,000 yuan for its protective maintenance. June 5438+February 2004 was announced by the county people's government as the fourth batch of county-level cultural relics protection units, which were placed under the management of the cultural relics department. Shiqian County Cultural Relics Management Office has effectively protected and managed the ancient buildings in this area.

Zitong Palace ancient building complex is located at the top of Guijia Mountain at the head of the village upstairs. The existing buildings include a theater, a main hall, a hatchback and a back hall. Together with ancient villages, ancient lanes, ancient tunka, ancient tombs, trapezoidal paddy fields, Liaoxian River, forest hills and flocks of egrets inhabiting ancient trees, it has formed a good historical environment and humanity space where man and nature live in harmony. Zitong Palace ancient building complex covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters, with a construction area of 483.7 square meters. The main hall, hatchback and back hall are on a central axis. The main hall is at the highest place, and its plane is 2.5 meters higher than that of the back hall. The theater is located in the north of the main hall, about 100 meters apart, and the terrain is more than 20 meters lower than that of the main hall. Tianfu well is in the west of the village.

In 2003, Loushang Village was listed as an ancient village in Shiqian County to be protected, and Zitong Palace, as its core component, was specially protected. In June 2004, Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Research Center was invited to investigate the current situation of Zitong Palace ancient buildings, and made a protection and maintenance design scheme, which was repaired at the end of 2004.

Theater: The theater is a two-story building with a blue tiled roof. It is located on a hill, facing east and west. The structure is that the left and right wing buildings are equipped with corridors, which project the stage in the middle. There are three bays, with a total width of12m, a bay depth of 6.35m, a wing depth of 2.9m and a building area of 98.70m2.. There are 16 columns in the bay, of which 8 columns are grounded. The two wings share 8 columns, of which 6 columns land. On the second floor, there is a stage in front of the bright room, with painted screens of "Fu", "Lu" and "Shou" on the front, a doorway on each side, grass patterns hanging under the beams on the front and both sides, and crane neck rafters and wooden boards installed under the eaves. The first floor of the two wings is located on the second floor of the stairs. The front eaves, two hills and back eaves of the second floor are covered with wooden boards. There are fences on the back eaves of both mountains. The first floor is made of concrete and has a stone pillar foundation. Two floors. Girder's signature is "five years of the Republic of China".

Main Hall: This is a small building with a blue tile roof, with a mixed hanging mountain, beams and buckets. Sitting east to west, it is five rooms wide, with a total width of17.2m, a purlin depth of l5, a depth of 8.3m, and a building area of L42.76m2 square meters ... The main hall is 2.5m higher than the back hall. The internal beam frame of the bay is a hanging beam type, with 26 columns, of which 14 columns fall to the ground. Front eaves with corridors. A partition door is installed between the old eaves columns in the bay, and in the middle between the old eaves columns is an opposite door with sill windows on both sides. Install a board between two columns with a straight window in the middle. There is a board door in the middle of the back eaves of the open room, and there are sill windows on both sides. The back eaves between two times and the back eaves between two times are all boards. Between the gold pillars on the back eaves of the Ming Dynasty, wooden boards were installed until the beams were worn out, and walking boards and shrines were installed. Two beams are installed twice, and two beams are installed twice, with two straight windows and two mountain eaves. The front eaves gallery is paved with bluestone, and the interior is concrete floor. There is a stone ladder at the back eaves between the two places to go down to the back hall. There is a stone tablet in the North Gallery, which is entitled "Rebuilding Zitong Palace Preface". On the roof, small blue tiles are placed directly on the rafters, and copper coins are rolled into grass-patterned spine brakes, and gray plastic kisses are made.

South-north hatchback and courtyard: the width of the south-north hatchback is two rooms, with a total width of 6. 15m, a depth of 7 purlins and a depth of 3. 15m. The beam frame adopts l5 columns, 9 of which fall to the ground, and it is a bucket-hanging blue tile roof. There is an aisle in the east, with a concrete floor and a split door between the central columns. There is a floor in the west, with a sill window and a door in the front eaves, a board in the back eaves and a window in the middle. There are wooden partitions between the beams.

Courtyard. It is rectangular, with a length of 1 1m from north to south and a width of 6.3m from east to west. The ground is covered with bluestone slabs, which are arranged horizontally and have different vertical widths. On the west side of the courtyard, there is a zhaobi with a length of 1 1 m and a height of 2 m, and there is a swallow mouth in the middle of the zhaobi, with a built-in idol.

Back Hall: a small building with two double eaves and four corners, with three rooms in width, a total width of l6 meters, a depth of 1 1 purlin, a depth of 6.5 meters and a construction area of l04 square meters. The second floor of the Ming Dynasty was a pyramid-shaped roof with double eaves and four corners. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 15 columns, four of which fell to the ground, two columns were reduced at the bottom, and Leigong column was placed on the second floor. There are 18 columns between two times, in which 10 column lands. The veranda in front of the back hall is covered with eaves on two mountains. On the first floor of the Ming room, a lattice door was installed between the old eaves and columns, and a wind window was installed around the second floor. Between the two times, a windowsill and a walking board were installed between the old eaves and columns. The back eaves are all boarded up. The two hills at the first intersection are full of boards. There are stairs leading to the second floor between times. The front eaves gallery is paved with green slate and the interior is paved with concrete. The roof of the Ming dynasty was covered with a pattern of rolling grass, with a gourd roof and a small blue tile roof. Girder's signature is "the seventh day of the first month of the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, such as Ru 'nan membership".

Tianfujing wellhead is located in the northeast and southwest, and there is a small green tile roof building on the well, covering an area of 30 square meters. Divided into two levels, the first level well pool is used for washing vegetables and the second level is used for washing clothes. There is a workover stone tablet on the south side of the wellhead. There was a hexagonal pavilion near the original well, which was destroyed in the early years.

Ancient dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties: The dwellings in the village preserved the style of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, which is rare in Guizhou Province. The residential buildings in the village are divided into north-south directions and built on the mountain. Ancient and profound buildings abound in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among the more than 200 residential buildings in the village, there are 5 buildings in Ming Dynasty, 58 buildings in Qing Dynasty and 34 buildings in Republic of China. These ancient residential buildings are simple and lively in decoration, distinctive in style and exquisite in craftsmanship, and have high historical value, humanistic value and environmental and architectural artistic value. Most of the houses are quadrangles and three-way courtyards. There are three main rooms in the quadrangles and two dry-fence-style wing rooms on each side. Longmen is in the shape of Chinese characters, which means to ward off evil spirits and avoid disasters, and the wealth is not exposed. The Longmen is not opposite the main house, but it is inclined, and the ancient green slate walks sideways, also known as the "inclined courtyard house". Sanheyuan, three main rooms, two dry-fence-style wing rooms on both sides. Some houses have plaques in the halls and couplets beside the doors. These couplets all have their origins, mostly related to the life experience of the master, the glory of the family and the author's wishes, with rich connotations and far-reaching artistic conception. Carved figures, birds, animals, insects, fish, deer, phoenix and flowers are embedded in the window lattice, which can be described as the heart of a master and its artistic level is amazing. Its ancient residential buildings are exquisite, the flower windows are beautifully carved, and the skills are exquisite and wonderful. It presents a picture of dragons and dragons flying and birds singing and insects singing, which reflects the peace and comfort here.

The villagers upstairs live in a "Dou"-shaped Gu Xiang. All the alleys are covered with bluestone slabs, mottled and sunken. The width of the driveway is 2-3.5 meters, and a drainage ditch with a width of 0.3-0.4 meters is parallel to it. The natural rainwater and domestic water of the whole village flow into Liaoxian River and Wujiang River through this ditch. Hundreds of years ago, the scientific design of this road and drainage system was still amazing.

This roadway is also the best fire zone in Shanglou Village. Once a fire breaks out, people just need to support the stone walls on both sides of the nearest roadway to go straight to the roof and lift the tiles, so that the flame can jump up, thus cutting off the fire path and preventing the fire from spreading. Moreover, on both sides of the courtyard of the upstairs village, there is also a fire pool made of stone strips. Powerful fire prevention facilities have kept the villages upstairs from serious fires for more than 500 years, and they have been completely preserved to this day.

Courtyard, every household has a gantry, as long as you close the gantry, you can guard against theft.

Guizhou Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Research Center and Regional Cultural Bureau organized experts and professionals to conduct on-the-spot investigation, demonstration and evaluation of Zitong Palace ancient buildings, and agreed that Zitong Pavilion ancient buildings were important physical witnesses and information carriers for the historical development of Loushang Village, Loushang Village and Zhou family ancient buildings, and recorded the political changes, economic prosperity and cultural rise and fall of Loushang Village and Shiqian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. The layout, shape, ridge decoration, natural concept and feng shui concept of existing buildings show the aesthetic concept, psychological characteristics and value orientation of ancient craftsmen and people at that time, which provides an important historical basis for studying the folk customs, etiquette, feng shui, environmental ecology and family history of Zhou Dynasty.

(2) County-level cultural relics protection units

Zhou Ancestral Hall The Zhou Ancestral Hall sits north to south, with three rooms in width, a total width of15m, a purlin depth of10m, a depth of 6.5m and a construction area of 97.5m.. The inscriptions on the girder are "Living in the building of the newly-built Dimethyl Institute in Shi Si, Er Fu, Guizhou" and "Built by your company in the first half of the 19th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1999)". There is a stone tablet named "Lunshui Stone Tablet" in the west corridor.

Xiaotun Temple The date of construction of Xiaotun Temple is unknown. Xiaotun Temple is grand in scale and magnificent in halls. The whole temple is beautifully built, well-laid, elegantly furnished and magnificent. Due to war bandits, there are only the main hall, temple pedestal, monks' graves and patios, and their stone dikes, stone steps, stone benches, stone drums and stone pots are well protected. Five tombs of monks date back to 100-200 years ago, and all of them have stone tablets to test. Xiaotun Temple sits north to south, covering an area of 800 square meters and a building area of 240 square meters.

There are many ancient tombs in Zhoumu Village, and the yin house and the yang house depend on each other, and the cultural heritage of the tombs is profound. There are four ancient stone tablets, nine sons and ten sons, and literary tombs. The architectural features of tombs are rare in the province, and tourists are constantly coming. For hundreds of years, people surnamed Zhou have been studying hard, and there are many talents, including more than 40 scholars, tribute students and scholars. At present, there are 1 1 students with college education and 7 secondary school students. Zhou has always pursued the principles of diligence, forbearance, humility, filial piety, courtesy, righteousness, ploughing and reading. The simplicity of today's wind and the generosity of villagers in treating others with courtesy all stem from this.

Geliang Temple was founded in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 500 square meters and a building area of 300 square meters. It was demolished in the 1980s and transformed into a grain depot. There are three halls, and the architectural framework is basically well preserved.

Jade Emperor Temple Site Jade Emperor Temple was founded in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of 300 square meters, with a building area of 150 square meters. It was destroyed in the early days of liberation, and the existing stone steps were well protected.

Shuanglong Cave is divided into one side and one circle, one female and one male. The distance between the two caves is10m, and the length of each cave is1000m. There are many kinds of stalactites in the cave, and the main attractions are "Bride's Wedding Dress", Jade Guanyin, Feilai Waterfall and so on 10.

(B) the status quo of intangible cultural heritage

(1) puppet show

Puppet show is a kind of puppet show circulating among villagers upstairs. In its heyday, the performances spread all over the county and all ethnic groups in the border areas of Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou provinces. Its ancestor can be traced back to the "puppet" of the "woodcarving portrait" in the Han and Wei Dynasties, and it is the remains of Zhangtou puppet in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. According to oral information, it was introduced from Chenxi, Hunan about 200 years ago and has been passed down for eight generations. In the forties and fifties of last century, there were Taiping class, Xinglong class, Tianfu class, Yang Benjia class and Taihong class. Now the descendants of "Taihong Class" are still engaged in this kind of puppet show. Its basic elements include singing, gongs and drums, "head", costumes, props, performances and so on. Puppet show has rich cultural value, unique nationality, regionality and diverse social functions. The nearby county is unique to Shiqian, so it is called "the hometown of Chinese puppet show". In 2006, it won the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage protection projects.

(2) Nuo opera

Nuo Opera is praised by experts as "the living fossil of China's drama". Nuo Opera in Shiqian started in Yuan Dynasty and spread all over Shiqian in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are nearly 30 Nuo opera classes. Nuo opera is very thrilling, such as "going up the knife mountain" and "going down the sea of fire" Following 1998, Shiqian Nuo mask was exhibited in Beijing and Shenzhen for three consecutive times, which was highly praised by Chinese and foreign experts.

The masks of the Nuo opera of the Gelao nationality are bold and exaggerated. Every mask, whether true or beautiful or ugly, is vividly carved by the Gelao people.

③ Trombone suona

The village head upstairs, suona, has a history of hundreds of years. It belongs to a naturally formed and freely combined folk band. Now there are two trombone suona teams in the village. Whenever there are weddings, funerals, housewarming, birthday celebrations and other activities, the trombone suona team will be invited to celebrate or mourn for them, which is a true portrayal of the joys and sorrows of the local people. Now you can play more than 80 songs about feelings and life.

④ Folk art

The folk art in Loushang Village has its own system, unique performance form, unique style, flexibility and diversity, and quite local characteristics. There are group singing skills such as Lantern Dance, Lantern Opera, Yangko and Dragon Lantern, which are widely circulated and performed among the people, and performances are also organized spontaneously on important festivals.

Protective measures of intransitive verbs

The ancient village upstairs has experienced a history of more than 500 years, and the farthest is the ancient dwellings of the Ming Dynasty. Over the years, primitive ancient buildings, ancient trees and ancient tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been well preserved because of people's conscious awareness of protection, and the history of many years has been recorded by people's self-compiled genealogy; In recent years, Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels have done a lot of work in protecting the original appearance of the ancient village upstairs, repairing ancient buildings and improving the environment. And increase financial input. The "four haves" of protection institutions, protection scope, protection signs and protection files are implemented one by one, and the rules and regulations and specific measures for fire prevention, theft prevention and destruction prevention are relatively perfect, so that the historical and cultural features of the ancient village upstairs can be well preserved.

(1) Specific measures

The protection of the historical and cultural blocks of the ancient village upstairs is the protection of historical and cultural elements such as the formation of the ancient village, spatial pattern, street scale, cultural relics and historical sites and the continuation of the historical and cultural environment. Carry out the work policy of "classified protection, active restoration and strict control" and adhere to the principle of "sustainable development". Pay attention to the continuation of historical context, inherit historical heritage and strengthen the protection of cultural relics.

1 The construction unit within the scope of protection planning shall meet the specific requirements of protection planning and obtain the approval of the county planning administrative department according to law. The design unit shall carry out the design in accordance with the design requirements stipulated in the protection plan.

2, within the scope of protection planning shall not have the following acts:

(1) Demolition or construction in violation of the protection plan;

(two) to change the land use function determined by the protection plan;

(3) Break through the control indicators such as building height and floor area ratio, and violate the requirements of building volume and color;

(four) the destruction of the courtyard layout and hutong texture determined by the protection plan of Guzhai historical and cultural blocks;

(five) other acts that do not conform to the protection plan.

3. Buildings in the historical and cultural blocks of Guzhai shall be classified, protected and rectified in accordance with the following provisions:

(1) immovable cultural relics shall be protected in accordance with laws and regulations on cultural relics protection;

(2) Buildings with protection value shall be protected in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics;

(3) Other buildings shall be rectified according to the protection planning requirements of the historic and cultural block of Guzhai.

The specific classification standards and protection and repair requirements of buildings in Guzhai historical and cultural block shall be formulated and promulgated by the county people's government.

4. Cultural relics or buildings with protection value in the protection planning of Guzhai historical and cultural blocks shall be uniformly determined by the county people's government to set up protection signs.

No unit or individual may damage or illegally move or remove the protective signs.

5. The fire-fighting facilities and passages in Guzhai historical and cultural blocks shall be set in accordance with relevant fire-fighting technical standards and norms. Due to the need of protection, the public security fire control institutions and county-level planning and management departments shall formulate corresponding fire safety measures through consultation.

6. Buildings with protection value shall not be demolished, rebuilt or expanded illegally.

7, the ancient village historical and cultural blocks to repair cultural relics or buildings, should be reported to the county planning administrative departments and county cultural relics protection units for approval before implementation.

(two) the restoration of cultural relics and environmental improvement work.

1.In 2004, Shiqian County Construction Bureau entrusted Guizhou Urban and Rural Planning, Design and Research Institute to compile the Protection Plan for the Historical and Cultural Blocks of Shanggu Village in Shiqian County, which passed the demonstration in March 2005.

2. In August 2004, the county finance invested 200,000 yuan to repair the Zitong Palace, the stage and the Tianfu Classic in Guzhai;

In 2005, the higher authorities invested 600,000 yuan to renovate the internal environment of Guzhai.

4. In 2006, the Construction Department of Guizhou Province invested 248,000 yuan to renovate the roads, drainage systems and other environments in the village.

③ ultimate goal

By making the protection plan for the historical and cultural blocks of the ancient village upstairs, formulating protection measures, strengthening the preservation of original appearance, the renovation of ancient buildings, environmental improvement, setting up protection institutions, defining the scope of protection, setting up protection signs, and establishing protection files, the history and culture of the ancient village upstairs can be continued for hundreds of years, cultural relics and monuments can be better protected, and the goal of sustainable development of the ancient village can be achieved.

Seven. Comprehensive evaluation of historical and cultural resources

Loushang Village is a well-preserved ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties, with many cultural relics protection units, rich cultural relics and historical sites, and high historical and cultural value, which is of research value to folklore, geomantic omen, environmental ecology and other aspects of society at that time. The village also has a long history of Buddhist culture, colorful folk culture, magical natural culture, profound historical culture and unique intangible culture. Therefore, the village upstairs is a typical ancient village in Ming and Qing Dynasties and a famous historical and cultural village.