Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Imperial examination calendar
Imperial examination calendar
(2) Everyone in Xianheng Hotel knows that Kong Yi will show the taste of flattery and flattery when he wins a jury, and he never dares to make fun of him. The shopkeeper may give him some money instead of asking him for a drink from 19 yuan, and show off that Kong Juren often comes here to drink, but the literati who come here to drink can wait for him.
According to the above tips, I believe you can write a good article. )
Kong Yiji's tragic fate is not only the result of the whole social environment, but also his poor and ridiculous personality characteristics: his "standing and drinking" has shown that he is not qualified to walk into the hotel and "sit and drink" like those rich people wearing long gowns, and can only associate with the "short clothes gang"; But he always refused to take off the dirty and torn gown, which seemed to have been mended and washed for more than ten years, showing how obsessed he was with his illusory "master" identity. His way of speaking, the fallacy that "stealing books is not stealing" and the intoxicated way of showing off "knowledge" to "me" are enough to show his almost crazy persistence and obsession with his academic identity. For Kong Yiji, the formation of this value concept is that "Rome was not built in a day". After decades of education, the concept of "everything is inferior, and reading is high" has already penetrated into Kong Yiji's heart. And Kong Yiji read sage books all his life, and even failed to pass the examination for a scholar, which determines that he can only struggle at the bottom of society.
However, the long-term study hard for the imperial examination made him helpless. Whether Kong Yiji realizes it or not, he has actually lost the capital and qualification to join the "short coat gang" and become the object of contempt and ridicule, which can give people a little satisfaction of "laughing". Therefore, Laughter itself contains Kong Yiji's profound loneliness and sadness, which reflects his insignificant position in Luzhen and people's contempt for him, and also implies his tragic life: frustrated, down and out in the examination room, humiliated and tragically died. And the more he hit a wall repeatedly in real life, the more he was teased and ridiculed, the more he longed for psychological support and balance in the fantasy of "being superior". This is actually a vicious circle: the more Kong Yiji indulges in this fantasy, the more likely he is to lose the ability to fight against society and life, and the easier it is to be thrown into the bottom of society, and the "spiritual victory law" of "superiority" is precisely the only spiritual refuge for Kong Yiji people. These seventeen words are a generalization of Kong Yiji, a contradictory figure, with high ideological and personality characteristics. He is eager for the imperial examination. Although he didn't even get half a scholar and was penniless, his idea of climbing up remained unchanged. He thinks that a scholar is superior to others, so he pretends to be lofty and pretends to be a scholar, unable to make a living and disdains to associate with workers. This formed his unique personality: pedantic and numb, humiliating and cowardly, lazy to drink.
Kong Yiji is poor, but he has to keep a scholar's attitude. He is kind, incompetent and pitiful. He is a laggard of an era and a victim of the feudal imperial examination system. Kong Yiji is the only one who wears a robe when drinking standing up. He is a striking tall man, because he used to be an educated man, and only fell into poverty after failing to catch half a scholar, so that his legs were broken when stealing. Finally, he appeared, broke his leg, and crawled along. No one in the counter could see him. It was a symbol that he was trampled and knocked down. His rags are a sign of his inner consciousness, and he can't forget the noble status of a scholar and a gentleman. He is tall (strong) and works, poisoned by old ideas, and let him be trampled by people of the upper and lower classes.
Kong Yiji "often has some scars between wrinkles on his face", and these old and new scars contain a lot of social cruelty and his own lazy character.
When Kong Yiji appeared, he was surrounded by a group of children. "He gave each of them an fennel bean to eat." The statue is engraved with him and the children. This shows that there is a kind and sincere heart in his pedantic thoughts. He is better than others in Xianheng Hotel, honest and never in arrears. His sigh is not only because he realized his inferiority complex and became the object of contempt, ridicule, bullying and insult, but also because the younger generation actually joined the masses who took pleasure in the shame and pain of others. He thought that adult society was ruthless and turned to children for comfort.
"How can you be so innocent ..."
"Stealing books is not stealing ... stealing books ... where are scholars?"
"Have you ever read a book?" "Read, ... I will test you. How to write fennel for fennel beans? "
"Can't write? ..... I'll teach you, remember! These words should be remembered. When you become a shopkeeper in the future, you should use it to write accounts. "
"Not much, I don't have much." "Not much, not much! how much is it? Not much. " "Warm a bowl of wine."
"This ... pay next time. This time it is cash, and wine is better. "
"Stop joking!"
"Fall, fall, fall ..." This sentence 1 1 contains Kong Yiji's self-restraint and bitterness, his humility and kindness, his personality and expression, and his deteriorating decline. This sentence 1 1 is a confession of the soul of the character ... Kong Yiji has no official position and economic status, but he appears in front of people as a penniless scholar, so the authority of the knowledge really stored in his mind is questioned. The knowledge stored in Kong Yiji's mind has no authority, and this ruthless reality makes Kong Yiji feel "lonely" when he has to stand and drink.
In Kong Yiji's body, we can see the commonness of countless degenerate literati in China for thousands of years: they are obsessed with books and imperial examinations, and often talk about the classics of Confucius and Mencius. In fact, they are thrifty, indifferent to food, pretentious and lofty, and can only live a life of drag out an ignoble existence. How similar Kong Yiji is to the "madman" Jin Fan in The Scholars! Of course, Kong Yiji also has his own unique and distinctive personality: he is conceited and lofty without discriminating against children, occasionally steals without defaulting on drinks, often shows humiliation and cowardice when arguing with others, remains lazy when he is down and out, still wears a gown when he stands and drinks, never forgets to get up when there is no reason to live, and is arrogant when he has a few pennies, and refuses to admit the reason when his leg is broken. If "madness" is Jin Fan's unique personality, then "pedantry" is Kong Yiji's unique personality. Kong Yiji, like Jin Fan, is a typical artistic image in Confucian galleries in feudal society, and his tragic character is caused by feudal system and feudal cultural education.
Join Kong Yiji as a juren:
"Sir, Sir, congratulations on graduating from high school! ~ ~ "I saw three reporters riding to Xianheng Hotel, and the gongs and drums were loud.
See Kong Yiji drinking in the shop, immediately dismounted to congratulate. Master Kong, congratulations.
Kong Yiji was beaming when he heard that he had won the jury, but he was ashamed because he had no money to reward these applicants.
When the hotel shopkeeper heard about it, he immediately put it on the wine table to entertain these candidates. He bowed to Kong Yiji and asked, What else does Master Kong command?
People in the hotel are also talking about it: "Did you hear that this is Kong Yiji, who won a prize? Not simple. "
"Listen, listen, I told you he had a future ..."
"What are you talking about? You were still .."
"Huang Li, Huang Li, you're welcome. Haha. "
Then he went to Kong Yiji to congratulate him.
When Kong Yiji saw this situation, he thought that someone was joking with him at first. After seeing everyone's reaction, he finally knew it was true, although I don't know how many times this assumption appeared in my dream.
Kong Yiji thought that he could be proud from now on and couldn't help laughing.
He found a seat and asked the shopkeeper for two cans of aged wine and a plate of fennel beans. Like wine tasting.
Fantasize about the future official road, splendor and wealth, and splendid food. ...
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