Wu Zetian's Classical Chinese from Palace to Emperor

1. Wu Zetian was originally a talent of Emperor Taizong from entering the palace to becoming an emperor. After the death of Emperor Taizong, she took her concubines to Ganye Temple.

Tang Gaozong Li Zhi, the son of Emperor Taizong (supported by Sun Chang Wuji), likes Wu Meiniang. So he made her a princess, and soon abolished the queen and made Wu the queen.

From then on, Wu Zetian began her life experience of becoming the first queen of China. It should be the rumor of "Five Dynasties Li Xing"

During the reign of Emperor Gaozong for more than 30 years, Wu Zetian accumulated strength and gathered party members. During this period, she gave birth to two daughters and four sons. The eldest daughter died in infancy. The second daughter is Princess Anle. The eldest son, the second son, the third son Li Xian and the fourth son Li Dan.

After the death of Emperor Gaozong, Wu Zetian first helped Li Xian to be emperor, and soon abolished Li Dan, and then abolished it. Self-reliance for the emperor, a few years later, the abolition of the Tang dynasty, for the week. Live to 82 and die.

After the death of Wu Zetian, the celebrity set up a wordless tombstone, and only Wu Zhao was on the epitaph. Everyone welcomed the third son, Li Xian, as emperor. Later, Li Xian was killed by his queen, Wei Shi, and his younger brother. Then Wei Shi made his youngest son emperor. Trying to imitate Wu Hou.

Everyone dares to express their anger publicly. Princess Houanle and Li Dan's son, that is, his nephew Li Longji (later Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), plotted the body-guard to kill Webster and made Li Dan emperor.

Then Li Longji succeeded to the throne. ……

2. Seeking Wu Zetian's article, at the beginning of classical Chinese, Emperor Xiao Liang was favored, but at the end of Zhenguan, the imperial secretary of the first emperor called him proud, and Russia competed with Hou and Liang emperors for favor and became notorious for each other.

However, Zhao Yi was treacherous, that is, she was falsely accused of molesting her mother. The emperor believed it and solved Mrs. Wei's household registration. After she was dismissed from office, her uncle wrote to the secretariat. Li Yifu and other Yin-assisted Zhao Yi angered the emperor with his one-sided remarks, so he wrote to the emperor, and Shu Ren and Emperor Liang were imprisoned in the palace.

Stepmother's brother, a good brother, is very famous in Lingnan. Xu went on to say, "Renyou didn't make any contribution. He ignored three things. Today, Shu Ren is trying to disrupt religious society, so it is appropriate to punish foreign sects. Renyou wanted to punish the coffin, and your majesty prevented your family from escaping. Renyou should not lead a shady rebellion against his descendants.

"There is a letter to all officials. Later, Emperor Liang was killed by the marquis of Wu, and his surname was changed to "Python", and Emperor Liang was called "Xiao".

When the emperor saw it, he went to the prison and saw that the door was locked and he went into the sinus. He was heartbroken and shouted, "Are the Queen and Liangdi all right? Is Ann here now? " They both said, "I have given up my sin as a maid, so can I be honored?" Tears and sobs. He added, "Your majesty is glad to miss the past, so that I can be recovered from my death and see the sun and the moon again. This is a' homecoming'.

"The emperor said," I will deal with this matter immediately. When Wu Hou knew this, he told them to take out a hundred sticks, cut off their hands and feet, and threw them into the urn, saying, "Get these two bones drunk! "Died in a few days, its body.

At the beginning, the imperial edict arrived, and then he bowed down and said, "Your Majesty, ten thousand years!" If I show my gratitude, I will share it when I die. "In the good house, he scolded 1," Wu Shi is sycophantic, that's all! "I want to be a cat, let Wu Shi be a mouse, and I want to pinch his throat to repay him.

"After the smell, a letter to the sixth hospital don't herd cats. After the Wu Dynasty, it was common for two people to be beaten bloody and hated it. I thanked them with a witch's wish, that is, I moved to Penglai Palace and saw Li Fu again, so I stayed in Dongdu more.

Zhongzong acceded to the throne, and all restored their surnames. Emperor Taize Tianshun, the holy queen Wu Shi, was born in Wenshui, Bingzhou.

Father, see "Biography of Consoles". After the death of Empress Wende, Emperor Taizong was called a talented person for a long time.

Mother Yang cried bitterly and said, "Why are you worried when you see that the son of heaven knows that it is not a blessing?" Mother's heart stopped crying. When I met the emperor, I was given the title of Wu Mei.

The Emperor Beng and the Imperial Palace are monks. When Emperor Gaozong was a prince, he entered the service and welcomed him.

Xiao Shufei was lucky because the queen had no children for a long time, but she was very unhappy. One day, the emperor passed by the Buddha's residence, and people cried when they saw it. The emperor was moved.

After knowing the shape, he led it to the inner harem to tease the princess. Talented people have the right to count, and bullies are not poor.

At the beginning, I resigned from my post and was happy afterwards. With the praise of the emperor, I entered Zhaoyi. Once GuXing is behind Xiao, sleeping and sleeping are not harmonious.

After sex is simple and heavy, it doesn't matter. Mother Liu sees that his wife is still in the palace and there is no floating ceremony. Therefore, what is thin after Zhao Yi's service must be settled, paid and left. What the queen and princess do will be won and heard, but it is not right.

Gave birth to a girl, then she took care of it, went to it, dived and killed her son, and waited for the emperor. Yang said happily that she took care of her son and died. He was shocked and asked around, and they all said, "Come back later.

"Zhao Yi is sad cry, the emperor can't observe. He said angrily, "after killing my daughter, I went to have sex with the princess, and now I am evil!" "So Zhao Yi was admitted to the court, and then there was no self-explanation, and the more the emperor believed in love, the more it would be wasted. For a long time, I wanted to enter the number "Chen Fei". I waited on the Chinese and Korean ministers and Secretary China to give me a message: "There are many concubines, so don't make numbers now. No

"Zhao Yi was falsely contended with her mother, and the emperor regretted it before, so he said it, so it was abolished. Sun Chang, Wuji, Chu Suiliang, Han Yuan and Ji Ji were all dying, but the emperor hesitated. Li Yifu and Wei Xu in Zhongshu were in danger. The situation was that they asked Zhao Yi to be the queen, and the emperor decided to abolish it.

Li Ji and Yu Zhining were given the imperial seal as queens, and the ministers and leaders of ceremonies were ordered to keep the righteous gate behind the house, and the inner servants and outer servants entered the court. From then on, the queen of Korea began.

Later, when I met the ancestral temple, I gave the scholar to Stuart, Duke Zhou, Zhongxiao, and ate the temple with Gaozu. The female poplar, then the wife of Daiguo, ate thousands of households in Wei.

After that, the consorts' precepts were formulated and presented to the dynasties to explain the ridicule. So I chased Wuji, got better, died, and I was shocked.

It is not shameful to be soft and unyielding after being shrewd. In order to achieve great things, the emperor said that he could serve himself, so he decided to discuss it. I achieved my goal, that is, stealing Fu Wei, giving without fear, avoiding it, and the emperor was also confused by Confucianism. I can lift my arm and clamp my arm, so I can't specialize. It will be a little uneven after a long time.

At the beginning of Linde, alchemist Guo Xingzhen was later called into the forbidden area to pray, but was sent by official Wang Fusheng, and the emperor was furious. Because his name was Shangguan Yi, assistant minister of the Western Pacific, he was arrogant after speaking and lost hope in the sea. He can't inherit the ancestral temple, which is in line with the emperor's wishes, but it's interesting to let the grass go to waste. He appealed to the left and right, and then he sued himself to the emperor. The emperor shrank back in shame, and was as good as ever, saying, "Shangguan Yi taught me!" " Satire Xu Yes, kill him.

At the beginning, Yuan Zhi's uncle and minister wrote a letter not to read the old tomb, saying the word, observing the punishment, and then the political wife built the house and the son of heaven handed it over. The imperial court ministers and the Quartet memorials are all called "two saints".

Every time I look at the court, the curtain hangs in the temple, and the emperor and queen sit next to each other, living and dying, with clear rewards and punishments. In forbearance, although there is a lot of love, there is also a lot to hide.

The emperor was ill at night, the wind was exhausted, and everything in the world was rewarded. Later, it was a peaceful civilization, with a large number of books in the Confucian Forbidden Hall and more than a thousand books, such as Biography of Lienv, Official Track and New Commandments of Liao Bai and Le Shu.

Because the bachelor's secret rule can be discussed, the power of the prime minister is divided. At first, the scholar married Richter and gave birth to Yuan Qing and Shuang Yuan.

He also married Yang and gave birth to three daughters: Bo married the flea widow Helan Yueshi and married a Korean wife; After the second level; Before Ji married Guo and died. After Yang died, he became more and more popular and moved to.

Wei Liang's brother, Huai Yun, and Yang and Bo met first, but none of them had titles. Yes, Yuan Qing, yes, yes, Lieutenant Shaofu, but the Zizhou secretariat of Liang Siwei and Huai Yun.

A few days ago, my wife got drunk when she bought wine, saying that Wei Liang said, "What should I do when I remember the date?" What do you mean now? "Yes, he said," Fortunately, the son of a hero is in the imperial court, and his life is late, so he is worried but not honored. "The lady was angry, and after the irony, she pretended to give in. Please wait for Liang to move out, and don't have private affairs in the open air.

Yes, the only good thing is the secretariat of the first state; Longzhou Yuan Qing; Shuang Yuan, Haozhou and Russia are in a state of death. I'm worried to death about Zhou.

South Korea entered and exited the Forbidden City, and a woman was favored by the emperor. One of South Korea's minions, a woman named Mrs. Wei, wants to prepare for her post, but it is difficult to decide.

After the taboo, I sealed Mount Tai, but Liang and Huai Yun got together with their mother-in-law. After returning to the capital, he poisoned Wei, and only Liang was to blame. I will kill them all, I will say "Fu" and worship with the Korean people. When Min died, he was hanged. The emperor was afraid, but Min's crying was wrong.

Later he said, "You doubt me!" Evil. I was demoted to death.

In the first year of Xianheng, Yang moved to Wei and Wei died. Chasing Lu, he died a heroic death, called the fifth-class relatives of civil servants above the ninth grade, hanged the outside attendants, buried him with Wang Li in Xianyang, and gave him swords and sticks to preach. Don't avoid the position behind the fake watch when you are dry.

Russia also named Prince Qiu Qiu the king of Taiyuan County and Lady Lv Zhonglie the princess.

3. Wu Zetian forbade the massacre. Wu Zetian couldn't kill the Li family. She only remembered the sentence "Put down the butcher's knife and become a Buddha", so Wu Zetian wrote a letter: the whole country forbids slaughter. In fact, Wu Zetian prohibited slaughtering, not slaughtering people. When she is angry, she is willing to kill her own children, let alone cattle and sheep. Presumably this slaughter ban is just a show at the national level.

Once, it was suggested to send it to Shaanxi, and the local officials probably made a "four dishes and one soup" in a different way. The cook served a hand-grabbed meat and explained that the sheep was killed by a jackal, so you borrowed the light. Mr. Lou praised "the jackal is really sensible." Then the chef served another steamed fish, which was killed by a jackal. Teacher Lou immediately pulled down his face and scolded the chef: "short wise man, why didn't you say it was bitten by an otter?" In fact, Lou's moral forbearance is very famous in history. The idiom "being spurned by others is self-inflicted" is an allusion from his discipline of his younger brother. Even such an official can be bold enough to end the meat, which shows how unreliable the ban on slaughter was at that time. It is said that this incident came to Wu Zetian's ears afterwards, and she just laughed it off. If it is a good thing that Mr. Lou has sheep and fish, it is really surprising that Wu Zetian showed mercy to Liu Myanmar.

Zhang De's wife gave birth to a boy, killed a sheep privately and ate full moon wine, blaming Zhang De's sincerity for asking Du Su to drink. Never thought, Du Su secretly took a piece of meat to Wu Zetian and reported the case. The next day, Wu Zetian called Zhang De to lecture: "Except for weddings and funerals, I forbid slaughtering. Be sure to choose someone to entertain guests in the future. " And showed Du the tip-off from Sue, which made Sue not alone inside and outside. The other thing is the cowardice of suggesting Shi Peng to offer a knighthood. At that time, he was responsible for detecting criminals in Beijing. One day, a cart pulling grass overturned at the entrance of Tintin, revealing two white sheep. Peng Xianjue thinks that Qiu Liu Mian "doesn't know how to kill" and should be "killed with a stick". Unexpectedly, Wu Zetian stretched out a hand halfway: the stick was exempted. "His meat is for Myanmar." Gee, it's strange that people who don't obey finally get delicious food.

After writing an inscription for Wu Zetian in classical Chinese, Wu became a queen and began to participate in the political affairs.

Politics, the emperor said "double saints". In 683, Gao

After his death, Li Xian succeeded to the throne as Zhongzong and respected Wu Shi as emperor.

Later, it was called the system by the Queen Mother. The following year, Li Xianwei was abolished.

Wang Li Dan of Luling is the emperor, and Wu Zetian is in charge.

That's right. In 690, Li Dan was abolished as Emperor Zetian.

Change the name of the country to Zhou, change it to Yuan Tiancai, and call it "Wu"

Week ".

After Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, he opened the imperial examination and made an exception.

People; Reward agriculture and mulberry to develop economy; Knowing people and being good at their duties,

Allow trainability. After nearly half a century in charge of state affairs,

Social stability and economic development, for future generations, "Kaiyuan Sheng".

"Lay a good foundation. However, Wu Zetian persecuted the queen.

Xiao Fei, killing parents and children, sealing Wu Jiawang, reuse.

Harsh officials, harsh punishments and harsh laws, and countless unjust prisons are all influenced by history.

A condemnation of.

In 705, Prime Minister Zhang Jianzhi was aged by Wu Zetian.

When he was dying, he was restored by Zhongzong, and Wu Shi was honored as "Heaven".

Dashengdi ". In the same winter, Wu Shi died at the age of 82.

At the age of 18, the testamentary edict was dedicated to the emperor and called the emperor.

After that. Li Bai listed Wu Zetian as the "Seven Saints" of the Tang Dynasty.

One.

5. "Wu Zetian Changed Words" Classical Chinese Translation Song Min asked the vernacular to explain Wu Zetian's change of words:

Emperor Wu likes to change new words and has many taboos. A man named Xun Ruyi in Youzhou wrote: The word "or" in the word "country" will disturb the astronomical phenomena. Please suppress the word "Wu" in your mouth. Wu Zetian was very happy and ordered to change the word immediately.

More than a month later, someone wrote: "Wu" retreating in the mouth is no different from the word "prison", which is very ominous. Wu Zetian was surprised and quickly ordered someone to change a word. Later, filial piety became emperor, and as expected, Wu Zetian was imprisoned in Shangyang Palace.

Original text:

Wu Hao changed new words, but also taboo. You Zhou people are looking for the way to Yun Feng: "In the Chinese word' or', or the sky is chaotic, please put' martial arts' in your mouth to calm it down." Heavenly, the system depends on it.

There is a seal on the moon saying, "When the word' Wu' retreats, it is no different from the word" prisoner ",which is very ominous." Party day startled, abrupt chase system, changed to "eight-way" word. Hou Xiaohe (posthumous title, Li Xian, Tang Zhongzong) acceded to the throne. If it is quiet, it will win the Shangyang Palace.

Extended data

Historical significance:

At present, scholars pay little attention to the historical significance and application value of Zetian characters, mainly because Shi Anchang, a famous scholar in China, thinks that with the help of new characters, we can date and study historical relics such as Dunhuang and Turpan documents during the Wu and Zhou Dynasties and beyond.

For another example, the research on the broken volumes of Preface to Poetry and Wenguan introduced to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, the research on the late inscriptions in Heian period in Japan, and the study on the Tibetan scriptures in Sakyamuni, a Buddhist temple in South Korea, as chronological research on the historical time axis, is undoubtedly worthy of recognition in broadening the perspective and thinking of Zetian figures.

The historical significance of Zetian Script mainly lies in its political significance, that is, Wu Zetian tried to maintain and consolidate her cultural autocratic rule. Although the final practice proves that this attempt is a failure, it is not difficult to find rich historical and cultural connotations from the promotion process of neologism and the intention of neologism construction.

Create background:

During the reign of Wu Zetian, the number of years changed frequently, which was beyond the reach of other emperors, and it was a manifestation of her superstition of language and writing. Wu Zetian created new words, hoping that the changed words would last forever.

The creative purpose of these characters is consistent with the traditional practice of the Yuan Dynasty emperor's accession to the throne, and the ritual and music system advocates moderation to show a new generation and a new atmosphere. In fact, the creation of Zetian characters, whether it is the initial twelve characters or the word "give", is just a means of ignorant policy.

Or the word "witness for the saints" that appeared because of miracles, or the word "country" or "person" that attaches importance to territory and people, all contain political meanings to a certain extent. Moreover, the Buddhist sutra "Dayun Jing" was annotated with Wu Hou's new words, pretending to be taught by Shinto, deliberately misinterpreting the meaning of the scripture and bringing forth the new, which helped to clear up the political resistance that Wu Zetian encountered when she proclaimed herself emperor.

6. When Wu Zetian first entered the palace, how old was the emperor Wu Zhao (17,624-16,705), also known as Wu Zhi and Wu Zhao, whose real names were unknown, and who was called Wu Zetian or Wuhou, and was from Wenshui County, Bing State, the only female emperor in China history who mastered the monarchy and was therefore recognized by the world [Tang Gaozong was the queen (655. In 683, 65438+February 27, 690, 65438+65438 10+June 690, she was the empress dowager of Tang Zhongzong and Tang Ruizong, and later became the emperor of Wu Zhou (65438+690 10). In 705 AD, he died in Xianju Hall of Luoyang Shangyang Palace. Wu Zetian is the oldest (67 years old) and one of the oldest emperors (82 years old).

Wu Shi was the second daughter of the founding hero of the Tang Dynasty. Her mother was Yang, and her ancestral home was Wenshui County (now Wenshui County, Shaanxi Province). At the age of fourteen, she was a talented person in the harem of Emperor Taizong, who gave her the name of Wu Mei. When Emperor Gaozong was Zhao Yi, he was later named the queen and was honored as the "queen of heaven". Emperor collapsed, Zhongzong acceded to the throne, and Wu Shi was the empress dowager, which was renamed Chang after the imperial system [Note 6]. Wu Shi thinks he is as lofty as the sun and the moon, hanging above the sky. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as "Emperor of the Holy Spirit", and after he abdicated, he was honored as "Emperor Zetian Tian Sheng". This title was removed from the legacy of Wu and he was called "Empress Zetian Tian Sheng". Other titles of Wu were abolished, such as Virgin Jade Emperor, Holy Spirit Emperor, Golden Wheel Emperor, Ancient Golden Wheel Emperor, cishi Ancient Golden Wheel Emperor and Tianjinlun Emperor. [4]

Li Shimin (65438+5981October 28th [1], 65438+1October 23rd in 599 [2]-July 10 in 649), a native of Longxi, was Li Yuan and Queen Dou.

Li Shimin joined the army as a teenager and went to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the official residence of Shang Shuling, was the general of the right army, and was later named Qin Gong and King of Qin. He led his troops to pacify Xue, Liu Wuzhou, Dou Jiande and Wang, and made great contributions to the establishment and unification of the Tang Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Wude (AD 626), Li Shimin launched the change of Xuanwu Gate, killed his younger brother, Prince Li, and his fourth brother, King Li Yuanji of Qi, and made him a prince. Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu was soon forced to abdicate, and Li Shimin ascended the throne with the title of Zhenguan. [3]

After Li Shimin proclaimed himself emperor, he actively listened to the opinions of ministers, ruled the world with civilization, expanded the territory, modestly coachable, and practiced economy at home, so that the people could recuperate. In the end, a peaceful and prosperous society emerged, which created the famous rule of Zhenguan in the history of China and laid an important foundation for the prosperous years of Tang Dynasty 100 years. On July 10 (May 23rd, Zhenguan) in 649 AD, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, died of illness in Hanfeng Temple at the age of 52, and he reigned for 23 years. His temple name is Taizong and he was buried in Zhaoling. Li Shimin loved literature and calligraphy, while Mo Bao was handed down from generation to generation. [4]

When Wu Zetian first entered the palace, the emperor was Emperor Taizong. It was 638 AD, and Li Shimin was 40 years old.

7. Did Wu Zetian write poems to the emperor after he ascended the throne? Those who are false to the Wu family are not docile and the land is really poor.

Yesterday Taizong gave birth to Chen? Taste to change clothes into the waiter, and enjoy the evening festival, disorderly erotic palace, secretly hiding the private affairs of the former emperor, * * * sinister plan. Beginners are jealous, moths refuse to let people; Cover your ears and steal the bell, flattery can confuse the Lord.

After Jianyuan was trapped in Zhai Zhai Zhai, my king was trapped in gathering snakes. He took lizards as his heart, and a wolf was born in heaven, which was close to evil. He killed Zhong Liang, his sister Xiong Tu and his parents. God and man are jealous of each other, and heaven and earth are not allowed.

And stealing cultural relics with ulterior motives. Your beloved son lives in seclusion in another palace; The thieves' clan alliance entrusts it with an important task.

Oh! If it hadn't been for Huo Gan, Zhu would have died. He pecked at the emperor's grandson, knowing that Han Zuo would be exhausted; Only after the death of the emperor did I know the sudden decline of Xia Tingzhi.

The dedication of the emperor and the old ministers, princes and marquis of the Tang Dynasty, the success of the former monarch, and the old kindness of the Dutch dynasty. Song Weizi's prosperity and sorrow are both good and good. Yuan Junshan's tears are in vain! Is to take advantage of the angry situation, An Zhi countries, because of the disappointment of the world, Yu Shun's heart, so raise the banner of justice, vowed to eliminate evil.

There are hundreds of mountains in the south, three rivers in the north, iron riders in groups, jade millet in the sea, and poor storage; Jiangpu Huangqi, how far is the restoration? The class moves, the north wind rises, but the firm but gentle Pentium, Nanping.

When you scream, the mountain collapses, and when you get angry, the clouds change color. With this, the enemy cannot be destroyed. What contribution can I make? Or Han Jue handed down from the family, or Qin Zhou, a local assistant, or a fake and re-sent minion, or was appointed as a publicity room.

Words are still in my ears, but loyalty forgets my heart. What is six feet of loneliness before a handful of dirt is dried? If you can turn a disaster into a blessing and send it to the mansion, * * * will set up a teacher of the diligent king, without abandoning your life. Gentlemen will reward you and split mountains and rivers together. Please see who owns the world in today's field.