Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Dragon Boat Festival customs related to flowers and plants?
Dragon Boat Festival customs related to flowers and plants?
In the old society, playing a hundred herbs was a popular game during the Dragon Boat Festival. On that day, people went for an outing in the suburbs to collect the resilience and strangeness of various flowers and plants, or the names of flowers and plants. "The Chronicle of Jingchu" says: "There is no sun in May, and four people step on a hundred herbs together, and there is a scene of fighting grass."
During the Dragon Boat Festival, women wear Liu Hua as decorations on their temples. "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of Dijing" said: "On May 5, every family decorated their little daughter with pomegranate flowers." The Qing Dynasty's "Daxing County Records" contained: "On the fifth day of May, girls need to wear hairpin flowers."
The Dragon Boat Festival brings sachets, and girls should carefully embroider exquisite sachets or sachets filled with fragrant medicinal plants such as angelica dahurica and clove to clean and ward off evil spirits. The girls wore sachets on their dresses, and the fragrance was refreshing.
Shooting willow logs is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival in Liao Dynasty. At noon, wicker sticks in the soil and handkerchiefs are tied to it. A "guide" led the horse first, and other members of the armed forces followed. When they heard the golden drum ringing, they opened their bows and shot at the willow branches. Those who shot off the willow branches were rewarded and those who failed were punished.
Artemisia argyi, commonly known as moxa pine, is a perennial herb in Compositae. On the Dragon Boat Festival, people gather mugwort leaves at home and hang a tiger-like Ai Hu in the center of the lintel with the roots of mugwort leaves to ward off evil spirits. In the Ming Dynasty, it was recorded in the book "Examination of Mountain Walking": "Dragon Boat Festival wormwood is shaped like a tiger, or cut the ribbon to be a tiger, and it is worn with wormwood leaves."
Acorus calamus is a perennial herb of Araceae, with a height of more than 30 cm. Born in rocks and gravel, it contains volatile glycerin, which has the functions of refreshing, enlightening and sterilizing. During the Dragon Boat Festival, some people hung calamus under the eaves to make a sword-shaped Pu Jian, while others used calamus to boil water to take a bath to eliminate the virus. Up to now, many areas in southern China still have the custom of picking calamus during the Dragon Boat Festival.
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