What is the significance of celebrating the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival refers to the traditional New Year in the cultural circle of Chinese characters. The traditional names are New Year, New Year and New Year, but they are also verbally called New Year, Celebrating New Year and New Year. In ancient times, the Spring Festival usually referred to beginning of spring in the solar terms, and was also regarded as the beginning of a year. Later, it was changed to the first day of the first month, and it is generally believed that it will not end until at least the fifteenth day of the first month (Shangyuan Festival). Spring Festival, commonly known as "Chinese New Year Festival", is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. Before the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Spring Festival dates of different dynasties were not consistent. Since the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the first month of the summer calendar (lunar calendar) has been the beginning of the year, and the festival has been fixed and continues to this day. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, the calendar year was adopted, so it was called "New Year's Day" on the Gregorian calendar 1 and "Spring Festival" on the first day of the first lunar month. The festival on New Year's Eve, also known as "traditional festival", has a long history and is widely spread, with the characteristics of popularity, mass and even the whole people. New year is a time to throw away old clothes and make new ones. Although it is set on the first day of the first lunar month, its activities are not limited to the first day of the first lunar month. From the 23rd (or 24th) day of the twelfth lunar month, people began to "busy year": cleaning the house, washing their hair and taking a bath, and preparing new year's utensils. All these activities have a common theme, that is, "saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new". People greet the new year and spring with grand ceremonies and enthusiasm.

The annual festival is also a time to pray for the New Year. The ancients said that when the millet is ripe, it is a "year", and when the grain is abundant, it is a "bumper year". In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was an annual harvest celebration. Later, praying to heaven for the New Year became one of the main contents of the annual custom. Furthermore, the Kitchen God, Door God, God of Wealth, XiShen, Well God and other gods. Everyone enjoys human incense during the festival. People take this opportunity to thank the gods for their care in the past and pray for more blessings in the new year. New Year's Day is also a time for family reunion, family worship and ancestor worship. On New Year's Eve, the whole family get together to have a "reunion dinner". The elders distributed "lucky money" to the children, and the whole family sat together for a "vigil". At the turn of New Year's Day, firecrackers exploded, and activities to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new came to a climax. Every household burns incense to worship the heavens and the earth and ancestors, then pays tribute to the elders in turn, and then congratulates relatives and friends. After the Yuan Dynasty, we began to visit relatives and friends and exchange gifts to celebrate the New Year. New Year's Day is a festival for people to entertain and revel. After New Year's Day, a variety of colorful entertainment activities have been launched, such as playing with lions, dancing dragon lanterns, dancing yangko, walking on stilts and juggling, which have added a rich festive atmosphere to the Spring Festival. At this time, before and after the "beginning of spring", a grand welcoming ceremony was held in ancient times to whip cattle to welcome the spring and pray for good weather and bumper harvests. All kinds of social fire activities reached their climax again on the fifteenth day of the first month. Therefore, the grand New Year Festival, which integrates praying for the New Year, celebrating and entertaining, has become the most grand festival of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, in addition to offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, the main customs of the festival have been well inherited and developed. The Spring Festival file is an important animation standard image of the excellent tradition of Chinese culture.

The carrier contains the wisdom and crystallization of China culture, embodies the life pursuit and emotional sustenance of China people, and inherits the family ethics and social ethics of China people. After thousands of years of accumulation, the colorful folk customs of the Spring Festival have formed a profound and unique Spring Festival culture. With the improvement of material living standards, people's demand for spiritual and cultural life has increased rapidly, and their desire for affection, friendship, harmony and happiness has become stronger. Traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival have attracted more and more attention from all walks of life. It is necessary to vigorously carry forward the excellent traditional culture condensed in the Spring Festival, highlight the themes of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new, praying for reunion and being safe and smooth, and strive to create a festive atmosphere of family harmony, stability and unity, joy and peace, so as to promote the enduring and continuous development and growth of Chinese culture. [1] 2 Historical China Lunar New Year is called the Spring Festival, which is the most solemn traditional festival in China, and it is also a festival that symbolizes unity and prosperity and places new hopes on the future. According to records, people in China have celebrated the Spring Festival for more than 4,000 years. There are many opinions about the origin of the Spring Festival, but it is generally believed that during the Yu Shun period, that is, one day more than 2000 BC, Shun was the emperor, leading his subordinates to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of a year. It is said that this is the origin of the Lunar New Year, which was later called the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival used to be called New Year's Day. The month in which the Spring Festival is held is called January. The dates of the Spring Festival in China are different: the Xia Dynasty took January in Meng Chun as the first month, and the Shang Dynasty took the twelfth lunar month (1February) as the first month. After Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, October was the first month, and the Qin calendar was used in the early Han Dynasty. BC 104 (the sixth year of Yuanfeng), at the suggestion of Sima Qian and others, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the calendar to be changed. In BC 104, astronomers Luo and others made a calendar, which changed the beginning of October to the beginning of the first month, and later generations basically improved it to the lunar calendar that we use today. Luo is also known as the "Spring Festival Old Man". Since then, China has been using the Gregorian calendar (also known as the lunar calendar), which lasted until the end of the Qing Dynasty, lasting 2080. Spring Festival has different names in different times. In the pre-Qin period, it was called "Going to Japan", "Yuanri", "Changing the Year" and "Sacrificing the Year". In the Han Dynasty, it was also called "Three Dynasties", "Sui Dan", "Zheng Dan" and "Zhengri". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was called Chen Yuan, Yuan Ri, Fuehrer and Sui Dynasty. In the Tang, Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was called "New Year's Day", "Yuan", "New Year" and "Singapore dollar". In the Qing Dynasty, it was always called "New Year's Day" or "Yuan Day". 19 12 When Sun Yat-sen took office as the provisional president of the Republic of China in Nanjing, he announced the abolition of the old calendar and changed it to the Gregorian calendar. And decided to paint Sun Yat-sen as an interim president.

Take 1 9 1 2 65438+ 10/as the first year of the Republic of China 65438+10/. January 1st is called New Year's Day, but it is not. However, people still follow the old calendar, that is, the summer calendar, and still celebrate the traditional New Year on February 18 of that year (the first day of the first month of the year of Renzi), and other traditional festivals remain unchanged. In view of this, in July of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the then Beijing government, as the chief of internal affairs, submitted a report on the four seasons holidays to President Yuan Shikai, saying: "It is an old custom in China to celebrate the four seasons holidays every year, that is, it should be clearly stipulated that the Lunar New Year is the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is the summer festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the autumn festival, and the winter solstice is the winter festival, but Yuan Shikai. Since then, the beginning of the summer calendar has been called "Spring Festival". 1949 On September 27th, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided to adopt the international calendar year when People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. In order to distinguish between the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, the first day of the solar calendar is called "New Year's Day" and the first day of the first lunar month is officially renamed as "Spring Festival" because the "beginning of spring" in the 24 solar terms is just around the lunar year. The earth goes around the sun once, which is called a year in the calendar, and it goes round and round. However, according to the different weather in spring, summer, autumn and winter, people hold the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference on the first day of the first lunar month in the summer calendar.

At the beginning of the year Every year, after midnight (12 o'clock) on February 30th (February 29th of the lunar calendar), the Spring Festival officially comes. Near the Spring Festival, people will buy new year's goods, and on New Year's Eve, the whole family will get together for dinner. New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets. With the founding of New China, the Spring Festival celebrations are more colorful. It not only retains the past folk customs, excludes some activities with feudal superstition, but also adds many new contents. Give the Spring Festival a new flavor of the times. 1949 65438+On February 23rd, the People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipal People's Government stipulated that the Spring Festival holiday would last for three days every year. China is a multi-ethnic country, and each ethnic group has different ways to celebrate the New Year. The customs and habits of the Han nationality, Manchu nationality and Korean nationality for the Spring Festival are similar. Family reunion. People eat rice cakes, jiaozi and various sumptuous meals, set off firecrackers and wish each other well. Celebrations during the Spring Festival are extremely colorful, including lion dance and dragon dance, as well as walking on stilts and running dry boats. In some areas, people follow the past activities of offering sacrifices to ancestors and gods and pray for a good weather and a safe harvest in the new year. Ancient Mongols called the Spring Festival "White Festival", and the first month was Bai Yue, which meant good luck. Tibetans celebrate the Tibetan calendar year. Hui, Uygur, Kazak, etc. Celebrate Eid al-Adha. The Spring Festival is also a grand festival for Miao, Yi and Yao people. [2] 3 Legend has it that people endure the years and keep them.

Keeping the old year is the custom of staying up late to welcome the new year on the last night of the old year. Also known as New Year's Eve, the common name is "endure the year". Exploring the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story among the people: in Archean, there was a fierce monster scattered in the mountains, and people called them "Nian". Its appearance is fierce, its nature is fierce, and it specializes in eating birds, animals and insects. It changes its flavor every day, from kowtowing insects to living people, which makes people talk about "Nian". Later, people gradually mastered the activity law of "Nian", that is, they went to places where people lived intensively to taste fresh food every 365 days, and the haunting time was after dark, and when the rooster crowed at dawn, they returned to the mountains. After setting the date of 2008, people regarded this terrible night as a gateway, which was called 2008, and came up with a whole set of methods to close the New Year: every family cooked dinner in advance on this night, turned off the fire and cleaned the stove, then tied all the cowpeas, sealed the front and rear doors of the house, and hid in the house to eat the "New Year's Eve" because the dinner was uncertain. In addition to inviting the whole family to have dinner together to show harmony and reunion, we must also offer sacrifices to our ancestors before eating, pray for their blessings and spend the night safely. After dinner, no one dares to sleep, sit together and chat with courage. It gradually developed the habit of staying up late on New Year's Eve. The trend of observing the age rose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and many scholars in the Liang Dynasty had poems about observing the age. "One night is two years, and five hours are divided into two years." People light candles or oil lamps, a custom that has been passed down to this day. [3] According to legend, in ancient times, there was a young man named Wannian. When he saw that the festival was chaotic, he had a plan to hold a festival in Shou Xingtu.

But I can't find a way to calculate the time. One day, he was tired of chopping wood on the mountain and sat in the shade to rest. The movement of the shadow inspired him. He designed a sundial to measure the time of the day. Later, inspired by the dripping spring on the cliff, he began to make five-layer clefts to calculate the time. As time went on, he found that every 360 days, the four seasons would cycle once and the length of the weather would be repeated. At that time, the monarch was called Zuyi, and he was often troubled by the unpredictable weather. Ten thousand years after knowing this, he went to see the emperor with a sundial and a clepsydra, and explained to Zu Yi the truth about the movement of the sun and the moon. Zuyi was very happy after hearing this and thought it made sense. So I left for ten thousand years and built the Sun and Moon Pavilion in front of the Temple of Heaven, as well as the sundial platform and the Leaky Pot Pavilion. I hope I can accurately measure the laws of the sun and the moon, calculate the exact time in the morning and evening, and create a calendar to benefit people all over the world. On one occasion, Zu Ti went to learn about the progress of the perpetual calendar. When he boarded the altar of the sun and the moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall next to the Temple of Heaven: sunrise 360, sunset 360, and everything started again. Vegetation is divided into four seasons, and there are twelve circles in a year. Knowing that the perpetual calendar has been created, I personally boarded the Sun Moon Pavilion to visit for ten thousand years. Wan Nian pointed to the astronomical phenomena and said to Zu Yi, "Now it is exactly twelve months. The old year has passed and the new year has begun again. Please make a festival for the monarch. " Zu Ti said: "Spring is the first year of the year, so we call it Spring Festival". It is said that this is the origin of the Spring Festival. After years of long-term observation and careful calculation, he worked out an accurate solar calendar. When he showed his successor the solar calendar, he was covered with silver whiskers. The monarch was deeply moved. In order to commemorate the achievements of ten thousand years, he named the solar calendar "perpetual calendar" and named it the birthday star of the sun, the moon and the moon. In the future, people will hang up Shou Xingtu in China during the New Year, which is said to commemorate this venerable 10,000-year-old man. [4] It is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival couplets and door gods began in the post-Shu period about 1000 years ago, which is proved by history. In addition, according to Yu Zhu Ji, Yan Jing Sui Ji and other works, the original form of Spring Festival couplets is what people call "Fu Tao". Qin and Weichi Gong.

In ancient China mythology, it is said that there is a ghost world, including a mountain, a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles, and a golden rooster at the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the wandering ghosts will rush back to the ghost domain at night. The Gate of Ghost Domain is located in the northeast of Peach Tree. There are two gods standing by the door, one is Shen Tu and the other is Lei Yu. If the ghost does something abnormal at night, Shen Tu and Lei Yu will immediately find it and catch it, tie it with a rope made of Miscanthus, and then give it to the tiger. So all the ghosts in the world are afraid of Shen Tu and Lei Yu. So people carved them into mahogany and put them at their doorways to ward off evil spirits and prevent harm. Later, people simply carved the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on the mahogany board, thinking that doing so could also eliminate evil. This kind of red board was later called "Fu Tao". In the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on mahogany boards. One pair of couplets did not lose the meaning of killing evil spirits, one pair of couplets expressed good wishes, and three pairs of couplets decorated the portal to show beauty. They also write couplets on red paper symbolizing happiness and good luck, and stick them on both sides of doors and windows during the Spring Festival to express people's good wishes for good luck in the coming year. In order to pray for the longevity of the family, people in some places still keep the habit of sticking up doors. It is said that there are two door gods posted on the gate, and all monsters will be afraid. In the folk, the door god is a symbol of justice and force. The ancients thought that people with strange looks often had magical temperament and extraordinary skills. They are honest and kind, and it is their nature and responsibility to catch ghosts and demons. Zhong Kui, a ghost catcher admired by people, is such a strange look. Therefore, the folk door gods are always glaring and ugly, holding all kinds of traditional weapons in their hands, ready to fight against ghosts who dare to come to the door. Because the doors of China's house are usually two opposite doors, the door gods are always paired. After the Tang Dynasty, besides Shen Tu and Lei Yu, people also called Qin and Weichi Gong, two military commanders in the Tang Dynasty, as gatekeepers. According to legend, Emperor Taizong was ill. When he heard a ghost calling outside, he was restless all night. So he asked the two generals to stand by with weapons in their hands, and there was no ghost harassment the next night. Later, Emperor Taizong had portraits of the two generals painted on the doors, and this custom began to spread widely among the people. [5] The Legend of Fu Tao Fu Tao

In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi wrote in the poem "January Day": "Thousands of families always change new peaches into old ones every day." [6], describe the light on the first day. The "peach" and "symbol" in the poem are intertextual, which means that the new peach symbol is always replaced by the old one-the old one is replaced by the new one. There is a beautiful legend about Fu Tao. Long ago, Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea had beautiful scenery, and there was a peach forest on the mountain. Among them, there is a huge peach tree, which is flourishing and stretches for three thousand miles. Peaches are big and sweet. If people eat peaches from this tree, they can become immortals. One dark night, a ghost with blue face and fangs, red hair and green eyes tried to steal Xiantao. Shentu and Lei Yu, the owners of Taolin, played ghosts with peach branches and tied ghosts with straw ropes to feed tigers. From then on, the names of the two brothers frightened the ghosts, and after their death, they became immortals who specially punished evil spirits. Later generations painted two immortals Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board one inch wide and seven or eight inches long to drive away ghosts and evil. This kind of red board is called "Fu Tao". With the changes of the times, Fu Tao itself is changing. Later, people wrote the names of two immortals on the Fu Tao instead of portraits. Later, it developed into "Inscription on Fu Tao", that is, short poems with equal words, symmetrical structure and corresponding meanings were inscribed on Fu Tao, which was the predecessor of Spring Festival couplets. [7] Ancient New Year cards Modern New Year cards have been implemented in ancient China. As early as the Song Dynasty, the New Year greeting card was a special way of greeting the New Year, which was used between the relatives of the royal family and the literati and was called "name thorn" or "name sticker". It is to cut plum blossom stationery into cards about two inches wide and three inches long, and write your name and address on them. A red paper bag named "Door Book" is attached to each door, with the owner's name written on it to receive the name stamp (name sticker). Admirers write their names on the door book, which means New Year greetings, and its meaning is the same as that of modern New Year cards. [8] 4 Folk Chinese New Year knot

There is a folk song: "Twenty-three, offering sacrifices to the kitchen officials; Twenty-four, sweep the house; Twenty-five, grinding bean curd; Twenty-six, to cut meat; Twenty-seven, kill a chicken; Twenty-eight, steamed jujube flowers; Twenty-nine, go to play wine; In his thirties, he forged his nose (jiaozi); When I was a freshman, I pouted and bowed wildly. "This folk song is a memorabilia of the Spring Festival activities, and the activities of the Central Plains people to buy new year's goods are also carried out in accordance with this established habit. Beijing folk song: "don't be greedy for children, it's the year after Laba;" "Laba porridge, drinking for a few days, Li Li La La 23; Twenty-three, honeydew melon is sticky; Twenty-four sweeping the house; Twenty-five, frozen tofu; Twenty-six, go to buy meat; Twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; Twenty-eight, send you face; Twenty-nine, steamed bread; Stay up for 30 nights in a row; The first day and the second day are all over the street. " Taiyuan's "Debt Avoidance Ballad": "Twenty-three, guarantee repayment; Twenty-four, I swear; Twenty-five, find an aunt; Twenty-six, looking for an uncle; 27. Don't worry; Twenty-eight, think again; Twenty-nine, tomorrow; I didn't meet at the age of 30, and I met the archway on the first day. " In eastern Henan, there is a folk song: "Twenty-six, steamed buns; Twenty-seven, wash; Twenty-eight, posting New Year pictures, twenty-nine, Wangmen; 30th, eat jiaozi ". 5 Dust-sweeping custom "Twenty-four in the twelfth lunar month, cleaning the house". According to Lu Chunqiu, China had the custom of dust-sweeping in the Spring Festival in the Yao and Shun era. According to the folk saying: Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "getting rid of the old and not being new", and its intention is to sweep away all bad luck and bad luck. This custom has placed people's desire to break through the old and create new ones and their prayers to bid farewell to the old and usher in the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, remove and wash bedding curtains, sweep six yards, dust cobwebs and dredge culverts in open channels. Everywhere is filled with the joyful atmosphere of cleaning and welcoming the Spring Festival cleanly. Keeping the age is one of the most important activities, and the custom of keeping the age has a long history. The earliest record can be found in the Local Records of the Western Jin Dynasty: on New Year's Eve, all parties give gifts to each other, which is called "rejuvenation"; Wine and food are invited, which is called "not old"; When young people and old people get together to drink and wish a complete song, it is called "age division"; Everyone stays up all night, waiting for the dawn, which is the so-called "shou sui". Since the Han Dynasty, the time for the alternation of the old and new years is generally at midnight. On the first day of New Year greetings, people get up early. Later, some elites and literati used stickers to congratulate each other, thus developing the later "New Year greeting cards". Sticking Spring Festival couplets is also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets, Spring Festival couplets, peach symbols and so on. Its words are neat, dual, concise and exquisite.

Spring Festival couplets (20 pictures) depict the background of the times and express good wishes, which is a unique literary form in China. Every Spring Festival, no matter in urban or rural areas, every household should choose a pair of red Spring Festival couplets and stick them on the door to add festive atmosphere to the festival. This custom began in the Song Dynasty and was popular in the Ming Dynasty. By the Qing Dynasty, the ideological and artistic quality of Spring Festival couplets had been greatly improved. Liang Zhangju's monograph Poetry of Spring Festival couplets discusses the origin of couplets and the characteristics of various works. There are many kinds of Spring Festival couplets, which can be divided into door heart, frame pair, cross string, spring strip and bucket square according to the place of use. The "door core" is attached to the center of the upper end of the door panel; The "frame pair" is attached to the left and right door frames; "Cross-dressing" is attached to the crossbar of the door; "Spring strips" are posted in corresponding places according to different contents; "Doodle brocade", also called "door leaf", is a square diamond, which is often attached to furniture and screen walls. [9] Window grilles and "blessings" are among the people, and people also like to stick various paper-cuts on the windows-window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes to the fullest, adding luster to the festival.

When putting up Spring Festival couplets, some people have to put large and small "blessings" on doors, walls and lintels. Sticking the word "Fu" during the Spring Festival is a long-standing folk custom in China. The word "Fu" symbolizes good luck and wishes for a happy life and a bright future. In order to fully reflect this yearning and wish, some people simply put the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "Fu has arrived" and "Fu has arrived". Others elaborate the word "Fu" into various patterns, such as longevity, longevity peach, carp yue longmen, abundant grains, dragons and phoenixes, and so on. [10] Hanging New Year pictures during the Spring Festival is also common in urban and rural areas. The colorful New Year pictures add a lot of festive atmosphere to thousands of families. New Year pictures are an ancient folk art in China, which reflects people's simple customs and beliefs and places their hopes on the future. New Year pictures, like Spring Festival couplets, originated from "door gods". With the rise of block printing, the content of New Year pictures is not limited to monotonous themes such as door gods, but has become rich and colorful. In some New Year pictures workshops, classic color New Year pictures, such as Fu Lushou's Samsung, God bless the people, bumper harvest of grains, prosperity of six animals and welcoming the New Year, have been produced to meet people's good wishes of celebrating and praying for the New Year. There are three important producing areas of Chinese New Year pictures: Taohuawu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; Chinese New Year pictures have formed three schools, each with its own characteristics. The earliest existing collection of New Year pictures in China is the Southern Song Dynasty woodcut New Year pictures, which show four ancient beauties: Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Yanfei, Ban Ji and Lvzhu. The most popular among the people is the New Year pictures of marrying mice. It depicts an interesting scene in which a mouse marries a bride according to human custom. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng of Shanghai combined calendars with New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This two-in-one New Year picture later developed into a calendar, which became popular all over the country. [1 1] Firecrackers There is a saying in China that "open the door and set off firecrackers". That is to say, when the new year comes, the first thing for every household to open the door is to set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers are a specialty of China, also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, and it has a history of more than two thousand years. Setting off firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, which is an entertainment activity in festivals and can bring happiness and good luck to people. With the passage of time, firecrackers are more and more widely used, and there are more and more varieties and colors. Every major festival and happy event celebration, as well as marriage, building a house, opening a business, etc. Firecrackers should be set off to celebrate and create good luck. Liuyang, Foshan and Dongyao in Hunan, Yichun and Pingxiang in Guangdong, Wenzhou and Zhejiang in Jiangxi are all famous fireworks towns in China. The firecrackers produced have various colors and high quality, which are not only sold well all over the country, but also exported to all parts of the world. [12] Watch the Spring Festival Gala [13] The Spring Festival Gala is usually called "Spring Festival Gala", which is a variety show held by China CCTV every year to celebrate the Lunar New Year. 1983, it should be said that it was an accident that CCTV held the Spring Festival Evening. However, this party has become China people's "new people's customs and new culture", and it is a must-see TV program on New Year's Eve every year. From the perspective of cultural development, CCTV Spring Festival Gala initiated a variety show on TV, which triggered a major change in the content and expression of TV media in China. Its success has not only stabilized its position, but also spawned a series of similar programs in CCTV, such as Super Variety Show, Zhengda Variety Show, Quyuan Miscellaneous Altar, Spring Festival Opera Evening, Spring Festival Song and Dance Evening, Ministry Spring Festival Evening (such as the Spring Festival Evening of the Ministry of Public Security) and various holiday variety shows such as National Day, May Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and New Year's Day. Subsequently, local TV stations all over the country frequently followed suit and strived for innovation. Variety shows have become a large-scale media cultural form. The Spring Festival Evening provides the most basic model and blueprint for the development of China TV variety culture.