List of all festivals in China.

The first day of the first month of the new year.

At the end of the year, firecrackers are set off, Spring Festival couplets are posted, jiaozi eats sausages, and bacon watches the Spring Festival Gala (only in recent years).

2. Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month

Because the Lantern Festival has the custom of watching lanterns with lanterns, it is also called "Lantern Festival" among the people. In addition, there are customs such as eating Yuanxiao, walking on stilts, solve riddles on the lanterns, fighting all diseases, dragon dancing, watching lanterns and lion dancing.

3. On February 2nd, the dragon heads up ("social day" in the south and "dragon heads up" festival in the north).

The dragon heads up on the second day of the second lunar month every year, commonly known as the Qinglong Festival. Legend has it that this is the day when the dragon raises its head. It is a traditional festival in urban and rural areas of China. People celebrate "Dragon Head Festival" to show respect for dragons and pray for rain, so that God can help ensure a bumper harvest.

Social days are divided into spring society and autumn society. The Spring Club is calculated on the fifth day after beginning of spring, usually around the second day of February, and the Autumn Club is calculated on the fifth day after beginning of autumn, about August when Xingu debuted.

4. Flower Festival? 12 February

Flower Festival is a traditional festival for Han people to commemorate Baihua's birthday, commonly known as Flower God Festival, Baihua's birthday, Flower God's birthday and Picking Vegetables Festival. Popular in Northeast China, North China, East China, Central South and other places, it is usually held on the second day of February, February 12 or February 15 of the lunar calendar.

During the festival, people go to the suburbs to enjoy flowers together, which is called "outing". Girls cut five-color paper and stick it on the branches of flowers, which is called "enjoying the red".

5. The third day of March in Shangsi Festival

Shangsi Festival, commonly known as March 3, also has a long history, and it was in the Zhou Dynasty, so it was necessary to go to the water's edge for cleaning. In the Analects of Confucius, "bathing in explanation, wind in dance and singing in return" is the custom of thinking. ?

Legend has it that it is a festival to commemorate the Yellow Emperor, and March 3rd is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. It is said that there is "February 2, the dragon looks up;" I was born in Xuanyuan on March 3rd. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3, and later generations followed suit, thus becoming a festival of drinking and spring outing at the water's edge in the suburbs.

6. Tomb-Sweeping Day Cold Food Festival the day before.

To commemorate Jiexiu, Jin Wengong changed Mianshan to Jiexiu Mountain, established a shrine dedicated to Jiexiu, and designated the day of burning the mountain as the Cold Food Festival. Fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited throughout the country, and only cold food is allowed. Later, the custom of eating cold food and sweeping graves was formed on this day.

7. Tomb-Sweeping Day around April 5th?

According to the old custom, when sweeping graves, people should bring food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items to the cemetery, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn the paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, break a few green branches and insert them in the graves, then kowtow and worship, and finally eat and drink home. ?

8. The fifth day of May, Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival was recorded as early as the early Western Zhou Dynasty. It is not a festival to commemorate Qu Yuan, but some customs after the Dragon Boat Festival were influenced by Qu Yuan.

Wall clock: Zhong Kui catches ghosts, which is the custom of Dragon Boat Festival. In the Jianghuai area, every household hangs bells and statues to ward off evil spirits. Emperor Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty returned to the palace after giving a lecture on martial arts in Lishan Mountain, and malaria was rampant. He dreamed that two ghosts, one big and one small, wore red crotch pants, stole Yang Guifei's sachet and Yu Di of the Ming Dynasty, and ran around the temple.

GREAT GHOST, wearing a blue robe and a blue hat, grabbed the child, gouged out his eyes and swallowed it in one gulp. The Ming emperor asked GREAT GHOST, "My surname is Zhong Kui, that is to say, I am the best martial artist." . I am willing to exorcise your majesty. When the Ming emperor wakes up, malaria will be cured. So I asked the painter Wu Daozi to draw a portrait of Zhong Kui catching ghosts according to what he saw in his dream, and ordered all people to post it during the Dragon Boat Festival to exorcise evil spirits.

Hanging Acorus calamus and Ficus microcarpa branches with Folium Artemisiae Argyi: On the Dragon Boat Festival, every household uses Acorus calamus, Folium Artemisiae Argyi, Liu Hua, garlic, dragon boat flower and Ficus microcarpa branches to make human figures, which are called Ai people.

Hanging mugwort leaves in the hall, cutting them into the shape of a tiger or cutting ribbons into the shape of a tiger, and sticking mugwort leaves on them, women compete to wear mugwort leaves to ward off evil spirits. Using calamus as a sword and inserting it on the lintel has the magical effect of exorcising ghosts.

Dragon Boat Race: At that time, Chu people couldn't bear the death of the sage Qu Yuan, so many people rowed to save people. They rushed to catch up with each other, but when they arrived at Dongting Lake, there was no trace, because it was the origin of the dragon boat race, and then they rowed dragon boats every May 5 to commemorate it. Dispel the fish in the river by rowing a dragon boat to avoid eating Qu Yuan's body.

The habit of competition prevailed in wuyue and Chu. Dragon Boat Race started in Taiwan Province Province in the 29th year of Qing Qianlong. At that time, Jiang, the governor of Taiwan Province Province, held a friendly match in Heji Banyuetan, Tainan City. In modern Taiwan Province Province, a dragon boat race is held on May 5th every year. There are boat races in Hong Kong, and the British also follow China's example, organizing ghost teams and holding competitions.

Eating zongzi: On May 5th, people in Jingchu boiled glutinous rice or steamed zongzi cakes and threw them into the river to offer sacrifices to Qu Yuan, so they threw zongzi in bamboo tubes to avoid being eaten by fish. Later, they gradually wrapped rice with zongzi leaves instead of bamboo tubes.

Drinking realgar wine: This custom is very popular among people in the Yangtze River valley.

Wandering about all diseases: This custom prevails in the Dragon Boat Festival custom in Guizhou.

Wearing sachets: Children wear sachets during the Dragon Boat Festival, which not only means to ward off evil spirits and plague, but also has a decorative style on the front. There are cinnabar, realgar and fragrant medicine in the sachet, which is wrapped in silk cloth and full of fragrance. Then it is tied into rope with five-color silk thread and made into bracelets of various shapes, which are exquisite and eye-catching.

9. China Valentine's Day falls on the seventh day of July.

The evening of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is called "Qixi". China folk legend Cowherd and Weaver Girl meet tonight at the Tianhe Magpie Bridge. The real name of China's Valentine's Day is Beggar's Day, that is, threading a needle with colored thread in front of a weaver girl in the moonlight. It would be a "coincidence" if you could pass through seven pinholes of different sizes. The agricultural proverb says, "On the seventh day of July in Enigmatic, a sickle is used to cut rice." It's time to sharpen the sickle and get ready to harvest the early rice.

Influenced by western countries, more and more couples in China regard this day as Valentine's Day in China.

10. Mid-Autumn Festival is July 15th.

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 14th and 15th day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as July 30th, and also known as Shigu Festival, Ghost Festival, Solitary Festival and Xiayuan Festival.

There are folk customs of offering sacrifices to ancestors and dead souls, setting off river lanterns and burning paper ingots. Mid-Autumn Festival, New Year's Eve, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Chung Yeung Festival are traditional ancestral festivals in China. Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to intangible cultural heritage and is a cultural tradition of remembering ancestors. It is a traditional cultural festival popular in the Chinese character cultural circle and overseas Chinese areas. ?

1 1. Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th.

On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, people will prepare all kinds of fruits and cooked food, especially moon cakes, and enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes in the yard.

12. Double Ninth Festival?

Every time I go to Chongyang, people will think of Wang Wei's "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives more every festive season." I know where my brother climbed from a distance, and there is another person missing from the dogwood. "This poem. Since ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival has been a day when people respect and love the elderly, miss their parents and long for reunion.

The specific customs are as follows:

Climb high

2 eat Chongyang cake.

3 enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.

④ Insert Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum.

⑤ Drink chong yang wine.

13. October 1st Cold Clothes Festival?

The annual Cold Clothes Festival on the first day of October in the lunar calendar is also called "October Dynasty", "Ancestor Festival" and "Ghost Festival". People call it Ghost Festival, which is a traditional festival of sacrifice in China. It is said that it originated in the Zhou Dynasty.

On this day, special attention is paid to the people who died first, which is called sending cold clothes. Hanyi Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Mid-Autumn Festival and Xiayuan Festival are also called the four "ghost festivals" in a year. At the same time, this day also marks the arrival of severe winter, so it is also a day to give send warm clothes to parents, lovers and others who care about it.

14. Next Yuan Festival 10/5?

On the 15th day of the first month, China called it Shangyuan Festival to celebrate the Lantern Festival, which has existed since ancient times. On July 15, China called the Mid-Autumn Festival a festival to worship ancestors. 1October15th, China called the next yuan festival the ancestor worship festival.

The origin of the next Yuan Festival is related to Taoism. Taoism has three officials: heavenly officials, local officials, water officials and God bless the people. Local officials forgive sins, and water conservancy officials cancel Eritrea's debts. The dates of birth of these three officials are the 15th day of the first month, the 15th day of July and the 15th day of October of the lunar calendar. They are called Shangyuan Festival, Zhongyuan Festival and Xiayuan Festival. The next Yuan Festival is the day when officials of the Water Department and the Emperor Urugu solve problems. This day is usually called the Japanese Day.

15. Laba Festival, the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month?

Laba Festival, commonly known as Laba, is the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. The ancients had a tradition of offering sacrifices to ancestors and gods and praying for good harvest and good luck. In some areas, they have the custom of drinking Laba porridge. According to legend, this day is also the day when Sakyamuni became a Taoist. It is called "Magic Weapon Festival" and is one of the grand festivals in Buddhism. ?

16. About the winter solstice 65438+February 22nd?

In the north of China, there is a custom of slaughtering sheep and eating jiaozi and wonton in winter solstice, while in the south, there is a custom of eating dumplings and long noodles in winter solstice. There is also the custom of offering sacrifices to heaven and ancestors in winter solstice in various regions.

17. Is it the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month?

The festival of offering sacrifices to stoves has a long history in China folk customs, and it is a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is also called Xiaonian Festival, Xiexie Festival and Kitchen God Festival. The tradition of offering sacrifices to stoves is commonly known as "offering sacrifices to gods" in Chinese folk beliefs and "offering wishes" in Ryukyu language.

Fireworks will be set off on New Year's Eve (the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month). It is said that at the end of each year, Kitchen God, Tai Sui God and folk gods will return to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor. In particular, the Kitchen God will tell the Jade Emperor about the good and evil on earth as a basis for rewarding and punishing mankind, so most people will worship the gods and the Kitchen God at home at this time.

The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is also regarded as the beginning of the New Year in China. In ancient times, the festival of offering sacrifices to stoves was second only to the Mid-Autumn Festival. In ancient times, people who were officials, businessmen or students studying abroad had to go home for reunion and eat their own candy before offering sacrifices to the kitchen stove, so as to pray for the kitchen god to bless the whole family for peace in the coming year.

18. Lunar New Year's Eve on the 29th or 30th of the twelfth lunar month

Time: The last day of the Lunar New Year is1February 29th or 30th. When1February is a small month, it will be 29th, and every big month will be 30th.

The customs of northerners are roughly the same, including jiaozi and steamed buns during the Spring Festival. However, in the south, customs are different, such as making rice cakes, making zongzi, cooking dumplings and eating rice. There are many different Chinese New Year customs in different parts of the south. The shape of jiaozi is like an "ingot" and the sound of rice cakes is like "rice cakes", which are good signs of good luck.

Extended data:

List of festivals:

Unless otherwise specified, the following festivals are calculated according to the lunar calendar (also known as summer calendar and lunar calendar):

Lunar first month

The first day of the first month, the Spring Festival, the Year of the Rooster, Yuan Shizu's birthday in Taoism and Maitreya's birthday in Buddhism. In ancient times, there were more than 30 names, such as Yuanri, New Year's Day, Jacky, Chen Yuan, Yuanshuo, Sanyuan, Sanzheng, Zheng Dan and Zhengshuo.

On the second day of the first month, dog day

On the third day of the first month, the year of the pig, off-year.

On the fourth day of the first month, sheep day, Sun Tianyi (Sun Simiao) was born.

On the fifth day of the first month, it belongs to ox day, breaking the fifth day, opening the market, and the mythical god of wealth was born.

On the sixth day of the first month, horse day, send poor day.

On the seventh day of the first month, People's Day, also known as Man's Victory Day, is given to Vulcan.

On the eighth day of the first month, Valley Day is the birthday of Taoist Ye Yan and the Eight Immortals Day.

The ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor in Taoism.

On the tenth day of the first month, Earth Day, stone birthday (stone sacrifice)

The twelfth day of the first month, Fire Day, is a folk custom for mice to marry, stir-fry soybeans (mouse eyes), light a hundred fires and get rid of all diseases.

On the 13th day of the first month, on the Lantern Festival, Guan Gong ascended to heaven.

The fifteenth day of the first month? Tianguan Yao's birthdays are Lantern Festival, Zhengdeng Festival and Taoist Shangyuan Festival.

On the 18th day of the first month, the lights are on.

On the 20th day of the first month, Tianchuan Festival, also known as Tianchuan Festival, "Xiaotian Cang", originated from the fairy in fairy tales. This festival is also related to the "rain" solar term. The solar term after beginning of spring is "rain".

The ancients thought it was a day of "water every day", and it rained during festivals, so it was called "daily wear". The combination of myth and seasonal image forms the folk festival tradition of Tianchuan Festival. The main customs of Tianchuan Festival are: pancake "mending the sky", shooting at the sky, eating and stabbing indiscriminately, etc.

On the 25th day of the first month, Tiancang Festival (Bunching Festival), some people say that Tiancang Festival is a day to sacrifice the stars, while others say it is a day to sacrifice the land or sharpen the gods. The so-called warehouse filling is to fill the barn.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Traditional Festival