Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How many times did the Red Army meet in the Long March?
How many times did the Red Army meet in the Long March?
1, the first meeting: The Second and Sixth Red Army Corps meet in Huang Mu, Guizhou.
On September 20th, 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission instructed the Red 6 Army Corps to "pass through Qingjiang, Qingxi and Sixian in the present area, reach the provincial stream (now Wanshan), Tongren and Jiangkou, and then try to get in touch with the leaders of the Second Army Corps". On June 4th 10, the Central Military Commission once again telegraphed the Red 6 Army Corps that the Second Army Corps had occupied the Yinjiang River and should "quickly advance to the estuary" and move closer to the Red 2 Army Corps.
2. The second meeting: The Northern Anti-Japanese Advance Team and the Red Tenth Army joined forces in Chongxi, Jiangxi.
At the beginning of July, 1934, the Kuomintang army began an all-round attack on the central area of the Central Soviet Area. In order to get rid of the predicament of the fifth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area and relieve the enemy's pressure on the Central Soviet Area, the Central Committee and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to form an anti-Japanese advance team with the Red 7 Army Corps to develop guerrilla warfare in the border areas of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi.
In order to "attract the enemy Chiang Kai-shek to transfer his troops from the Central Soviet Area to its rear", he cooperated with the main force of the Central Red Army to smash the enemy's fifth "encirclement and suppression". At the same time, it is stipulated that the action plan of the Red 7 Corps is: the first step, starting from Ruijin, to Minjiang area in Fujian, the second step to Lanxi area in Zhejiang, and the third step to establish base areas in Zhejiang and southern Anhui.
3. The third meeting: The Red Army and the Fourth Army joined forces in Sichuan.
1On June 8, 935, the Central Committee of China and the Central Military Commission of China issued instructions: The basic task of our army is to make every effort to meet directly with the fourth army regardless of all difficulties. On that day, the Central Red Army occupied Lushan Mountain, then crossed the first big snow mountain, Jin Jia, and headed for Maogong Mountain.
4. The fourth meeting: the meeting between the Red 25th Army and the Shaanxi-Gansu Red Army in Yongping, Shaanxi.
1935 in early September. The Red 25th Army entered the Shaanxi-Gansu base area. Arrived at Baozi River in Bao 'an County on the 7th. Due to the unfortunate death of the political commissar of the Red 25th Army in Sipo Village, Jingxian County, Gansu Province, the Party Central Committee of Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi decided to appoint Xu Haidong as the army commander and Cheng as the political commissar and acting secretary of the Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee. On the 9th, the Red 25th Army arrived in Yongning Mountain, Shaanxi Province, and got in touch with the Shaanxi-Gansu Party Organization.
5. Fifth meeting: The Shaanxi-Gansu detachment and the Red 15th Army Corps joined forces in Ganquan, Shaanxi.
On September 1935 and 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission led the main forces of the Red Army to Hadapu, south of Min County, Gansu Province. Here, according to the local newspaper, I learned that the Red Army and base areas in northern Shaanxi still exist, and Mao Zedong proposed to go to northern Shaanxi. According to the decision of the Russian meeting, the main force of the Red Army was officially reorganized here as the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, with Peng as commander and political commissar.
On September 27, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment occupied Bangluo Town, Tongwei County, where the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau held a meeting and formally decided to settle in northern Shaanxi to defend and expand the base area. After the meeting, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment crossed Liupanshan and arrived in Wuqi (now Wuqi), a Shaanxi-Gansu base area, in June+10+September, 65438. 101October 2 1 day, the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment defeated more than 2000 enemy cavalry near Wuqi.
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee held a meeting here, pointing out that the one-year Long March has ended, and the strategic task in the future is to defend and expand the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi. Leading the national revolution with the Soviet area in northern Shaanxi. Shaanxi, Gansu and Shanxi provinces are important development areas. After the meeting, an advance team was sent to northern Shaanxi to look for the Red Army and Liu Zhidan.
6. Sixth meeting: The Red Second and Sixth Army Corps and the Red Fourth Army joined forces in Ganzi, Sichuan.
After crossing the snow-capped mountains, the Red 6 Army Corps arrived in Jiawa, south of Physico-chemistry, on June 3rd 1936, and joined forces with the Red 32 Army. In order to welcome the arrival of the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps, the headquarters of the Red Fourth Army specially mobilized and arranged the troops, asking them to vigorously carry out the organizational preparations for welcoming the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps. Various units of the Red Fourth Front Army have carried out extensive political mobilization and various preparations for welcoming the troops, and actively carried out activities to express condolences.
The 30 th Army of the Red Fourth Front Army arrived in Ganzi via Daofu and Luhuo. On June 30th, He Long,, led the Red Second Army Corps to Rongcha near Ganzi, and joined the vanguard troops of the 30th Army of the Red Fourth Army. On July 1 day, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps assembled in Ganzi. On July 2nd, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps and the Red Fourth Army held a celebration meeting in Ganzi. Commander-in-Chief Zhu De and Ren spoke at the meeting, giving all the commanders and fighters a profound education and great encouragement.
7. Seventh meeting: The Red First and Fourth Army joined forces in Huining, Gansu.
19361017 October, the 4th Army of the Red Fourth Front Army arrived in Huining and joined forces with the 73rd Division of the Red Front Army. 1 On October 8th, the vanguard of the Red Fourth Army 10 Division and the Red First Army1Division successfully joined forces in Qingjiangyi and Longdejie Shipu, Huining, Gansu. On the 9th, the headquarters of the Red Army and the General Command of the Red Fourth Front Army entered Huining City.
8. Eighth meeting: The Red Second Front Army will meet at Jiangtaibao.
On the way to the north, the officers and men of the Red Second Army heard the news that the first and fourth armies were joining forces in Huining. In order to share the joy of joining forces as soon as possible, they accelerated their March. On October 22nd, 65438/KLOC-0, the commander-in-chief of the Red Army, He Long, and the political commissar headed the general headquarters to Lundburg to join forces with the main forces of the Red Army.
He Long, Ren,,, Zuo Quan and Nie cordially met here. The Red Army presented the Red Army with 30,000 oceans, more than 20 cows, more than 2,000 sheep, tens of thousands of kilograms of grain, 65,438+10,000 sets of cotton-padded clothes, tens of thousands of sheepskins, more than 500 pieces of cloth, more than 20,000 kilograms of wool and three sewing machines. The two armies held a grand rally in Jiangtaibao to celebrate the victory.
Extended data:
Historical background of the Long March
1September 1933 to1summer 1934, the Red Army in the Central Soviet Area fought against "encirclement and suppression" for the fifth time. Because China's central leader Bo Gu Kailai and the military adviser Li De sent by * * * Production International (also known as Waffle, formerly known as Otto Braun, German * * * Production Party party member) first implemented the adventurist offensive strategy.
1In April, 934, the Central Red Army (10 was renamed the Red Army, 65438) fought a decisive battle with the Kuomintang army in Guangchang, Jiangxi, with serious losses and a critical situation. In July, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Central Committee ordered the Seventh Army Corps of the Red Army to form an anti-Japanese advance team in the north, advance to the border of Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi, and establish a new Soviet area; Ordered the Sixth Army Corps of the Red Army to break through the Western Expedition from the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet Area and develop guerrilla warfare in central Hunan.
The Central Revolutionary Military Commission sent two legions to the north and west respectively, aiming at mobilizing the Kuomintang "encirclement and suppression" army to relieve the pressure on the Central Soviet Area, but failed to achieve its goal. At the beginning of 10, Kuomintang troops attacked the central area of the Central Soviet Area and quickly occupied Xingguo, Ningdu and Shicheng. The Red Army's room for maneuver was even narrower, and it could not break the "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang troops in the Soviet area, so it was forced to withdraw from the Soviet area and carry out the Long March.
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