Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Where is General Shi Lang from? Brief introduction of General Shi Lang. Is General Shi a traitor or a hero?

Where is General Shi Lang from? Brief introduction of General Shi Lang. Is General Shi a traitor or a hero?

General Shi Lang: Is General Shi Lang (1621-1696) a traitor or a hero? He was born in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City). His ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. He was a strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and an important general in the early Qing Dynasty. Shi Lang was the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong in the early years, and 1646 (three years of Shunzhi) fell with Zheng Zhilong. Soon, he joined Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing discussion brigade and became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man. Zheng Chenggong's Zeng De once offended Shi Lang, and Shi Lang also offended Zheng Chenggong by killing Zeng De. Zheng Chenggong killed Shi Lang's family, and his father and brother were also killed. Because of the deep hatred for the killing of his loved ones by Zheng Chenggong, Shi Lang was cleared of charges again. After Shi Lang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Tongan, and was soon promoted to Tongan company commander and Fujian navy prefect.

168 1 year (the twentieth year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi adopted Li Guangdi's opinion and appointed Shi Lang as the prefect of Fujian Navy. Shi Lang actively prepared to attack Taiwan Province Province. 1682 (twenty-first year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi decided to attack Taiwan Province and ordered Shi Lang and Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng to March forward courageously in Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. 1683 (22nd year of Kangxi) In June, Shi Lang commanded the navy of the Qing army to win the navy of Taiwan Province Province in the naval battle of Penghu. Shangshu called on the Qing court to station troops in Taiwan Province province and set up government management, and urged to keep Taiwan Province province and guard Taiwan Province province. General Jinghai was awarded the title of Jinghai Hou for his outstanding achievements. 1696 (thirty-five years of Kangxi), Shi Lang died of illness, and was posthumously named Xiang Zhuanggong, and was given the title of Prince Shaofu. Shi Lang was buried with his wife Wang and Huang after his death. Quanzhou has Jinghai Houfu and Shishi Grand Ancestral Hall. Tongan East Suburb has Jiguang Copper Column Square, which is now a cultural relic protection unit in Fujian Province. What are the main achievements of General Shi Lang? Shi Lang (162 1 year-1696), a native of Jinjiang County (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City), was a strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and an important general in the early Qing Dynasty. Shi Lang was the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong in the early years, and 1646 (three years of Shunzhi) fell with Zheng Zhilong. Soon, he joined Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing brigade and became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man and an important general of Zheng Ming's army. Zheng Chenggong's Zeng De once offended Shi Lang, and Shi Lang killed Zeng De for an excuse, thus offending Zheng Chenggong. Zheng Chenggong immediately killed Shi Lang's family, Shi Lang escaped and his father and brother were killed. Because of the deep hatred for the killing of his loved ones by Zheng Chenggong, Shi Lang was cleared of charges again. After Shi Lang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Tongan, and was soon promoted to Tongan company commander and Fujian navy prefect. He led troops to Tongan, Haicheng and Xiamen successively to participate in the Qing army's attack on Zheng Jun. 168 1 year (the twentieth year of Kangxi), Li Guangdi recommended Shi Lang, and Emperor Kangxi adopted Li Guangdi's opinion, awarded Shi Lang Fujian Navy the prefect and added a little prince title, while Shi Lang actively prepared for attacking Taiwan Province Province. 1682 (twenty-first year of Kangxi), Emperor Kangxi decided to attack Taiwan Province and ordered Shi Lang and Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng to March forward courageously in Penghu and Taiwan Province Province. 1683 (22nd year of Kangxi) In June, Shi Lang commanded the navy of the Qing army to win the navy of Taiwan Province Province in the naval battle of Penghu, and Zheng Keshuang led his subjects to surrender. Shi Lang refuted the opinion that some people in the Qing court put forward "a place that should be moved and abandoned" at that time, and appealed to the Qing court to station troops in Taiwan Province province and set up a government management agency, urging Taiwan Province province to be preserved and Taiwan Province province to be guarded. Shi Lang awarded General Jinghai for his work and sealed the Marquis of Jinghai.

* * * is Shi Lang's consistent position, because he saw the importance of * * * to the safety of the motherland. From 1664 (the third year of Kangxi), Shi Lang proposed to March into Penghu and Taiwan Province Province to unify the four seas. After his two failed forays into Penghu and Taiwan Province Province due to hurricanes, he was still determined to * * * and went to Shanghai again to ask Taiwan Province. Shi Lang opposed the policy of "moving the frontier and forbidding the sea" in Qing Dynasty, pointing out that this policy did not conform to "unification of the world" and affected the fiscal revenue. Therefore, Taiwan Province Province should be "pacified" as soon as possible, "the people should enjoy peace, and the country should pay the rate increase tax". At that time, Qing * * * didn't take his advice and transferred him to Beijing to be an official. During his stay in Beijing, he continued to visit Taiwan Province to win the support of Emperor Kangxi. At the same time, make friends with North Korean ministers and strive for their understanding and support for the cause of * * *. After taking office, Shi Lang actively trained the navy, supervised the construction of warships, selected generals, and wholeheartedly raised plans for Taiwan. 1683 (twenty-two years of Kangxi) In mid-June, he led the Qing army to attack on a large scale, and soon occupied Penghu, and Liu Guoxuan fled to Taiwan Province Province. After the Qing army occupied Penghu, Zheng Keshuang was defeated, but Shi Lang was not busy marching into Taiwan Province Province, but focused on netting Zheng Keshuang and his army. He was kind to the soldiers surrendered and captured by Zheng Jun to stabilize people's hearts. At the same time, it is suggested that the court "forgive and appeal the Zheng family" in order to strive for peace. Emperor Kangxi agreed to his appeal policy. Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxuan saw that Shi Lang had "no intention of killing people" and were willing to surrender. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has become a part of the territory of the Qing Dynasty. This is a feat of China's territorial unification after Zheng Chenggong. General Shi Lang's major achievement, Shi Lang (162 1- 1696), was born in Jinjiang County (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City), Fujian Province, and his ancestral home was Gushi, Henan Province. He was a strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and an important general in the early Qing Dynasty. As a teenager, Shi Lang didn't like reading, abandoned books and practiced sword, and was proficient in the art of war, with both wisdom and courage.

For the first time, Shi Lang became a subordinate of Zheng Zhilong (Zheng Chenggong's father), a general of the Ming Dynasty. He took the lead in many battles. Later, when the Qing army went south, Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the enemy Shi Lang at a critical moment, and then the Qing army surrendered. Zheng Chenggong, who defected to Zheng Chenggong, was ashamed of his father's move to the Qing Dynasty, broke with him and continued to resist the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong took a fancy to Shi Lang's military talents and lobbied Shi Lang many times. In addition, Shi Lang was not taken seriously under the protection of the Qing army. After thinking for a long time, he finally defected to Zheng Chenggong. Shi Lang followed Zheng Chenggong in the battlefield, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and became more and more famous. Thirdly, it is recorded in the Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty that Shi Lang is straightforward, very individual and honest. He did a lot of things regardless of the face of his superiors, called a spade a spade and acted impulsively, and accumulated many contradictions with his boss Zheng Chenggong. Because of the Zeng De incident, he broke up with Zheng Chenggong publicly, which eventually led to the murder of his father and brother by Zheng Chenggong. Shi Lang, eager for revenge, was forced to surrender to the Qing Dynasty again in the eighth year of Shunzhi. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, after the Qing Dynasty put down the "Three transgressions" rebellion, Shi Lang led the Qing army to cross the sea and crusade to conquer Penghu and surrender to Taiwan Province Zheng Group. At that time, the Qing court didn't know enough about the importance of the status of Taiwan Province Province, and there was a great controversy about whether to stay in Taiwan Province. Shi Lang's main force is to stay in Taiwan Province to defend Taiwan Province. With the support of Tiger Pan Cuo Huang Xiyuan, a university student (prime minister) in charge of the Ministry of War in Qing Dynasty, Shi Lang's opinions moved Emperor Kangxi and the ministers in the DPRK, and the Qing court finally decided to set up a county management organization in Taiwan Province Province to garrison and defend. Shi Lang changed his tune three times, served in the Ming army twice, and surrendered to the Qing army twice, which inevitably attracted criticism from later generations. Compared with contemporary Shi Kefa and others, it is obviously morally untenable. However, it is biased to deny Shi Lang's achievements, because Shi Lang has not only the achievements of standing on the platform, but also the achievements of protecting Taiwan Province and the island. The fighting between tribes will naturally produce the legend of heroes of all ethnic groups, whose historical significance is immortal and its spirit has universal moral significance. However, as the backbone of the Han nationality, it is obvious that more care and caution are needed when dealing with these historical figures; Specifically, when facing the case of Shi Lang, we should obviously put the concepts of territory and interests in the first place. "The platform is eternal and it will be repeated from generation to generation; There is a Zheng and a stone. " This is an objective and perfect portrayal of the achievements of Zheng Chenggong and Shi Lang. As to whether Shi Lang was a traitor or a loyal minister, later generations have comments. General Shi Lang: Is General Shi Lang (1621-1696) a traitor or a hero? He was born in Jinjiang County, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province (now Yakou Village, longhu town, Jinjiang City). His ancestral home is Gushi, Henan. He was a strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and an important general in the early Qing Dynasty. [1] Shi Lang was the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong in the early years, 1646 (the third year of Shunzhi) and Zheng Zhilong Qing Dynasty. Soon, he joined Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing discussion brigade and became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man. [2] Zheng Chenggong's Zeng De once offended Shi Lang, and Shi Lang offended Zheng Chenggong by killing Zeng De. Zheng Chenggong killed Shi Lang's family, and his father and brother were also killed. Because of the deep hatred for the killing of his loved ones by Zheng Chenggong, Shi Lang was cleared of charges again. [3] After Shi Lang surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the deputy commander of Tongan of the Qing army, and was soon promoted to Tongan company commander and Fujian Navy prefect. [4] mainland evaluation

On the mainland, in the past, the official only publicized the story of Zheng Chenggong repelling Dutch colonists and "recovering" Taiwan Province Province, but ignored the rule and tendency of Zheng Chenggong's descendants in Taiwan Province Province. There is not much writing about Shi Lang, and only a few explanations are given when Zheng Chenggong is mentioned. Since * * * * with the tendency of * * * came to power in Taiwan Province Province in 2000, People's Republic of China (PRC) officials have made a large-scale positive evaluation of Shi Lang for the sake of promoting "reunifying China", calling him a hero for safeguarding national unity, and set up a stone statue for him in his hometown of Jinjiang, Fujian. However, the evaluation of Shi Lang is often controversial among the people. [2 1] The Ming Dynasty represented the "orthodoxy" of China's political rise and fall, while the Qing Dynasty was ruled by foreigners. Therefore, Shi Lang, a "capitulator" who betrayed the Ming Dynasty and the Zheng family, became the most despised figure in modern China. Therefore, although Shi Lang represented "* * * unified China" in the Qing Dynasty, it is difficult for historians to make a positive image of it. The national hero in historical narrative can only be Zheng Chenggong who maintains political integrity, not Shi Lang who violates national justice. It was not until the1980s that the historical trial of Sloan began to be overturned. [22] Shi Lang's evaluation of Taiwan Province Province in Taiwan Province Province, because the * * * authorities sympathize with Zheng Ming's "orthodox" thought, Shi Lang can only get a negative evaluation for a long time. At the same time, the people also sympathize with the Zheng family and regard Shi Lang as a traitor and traitor like Wu Sangui. Among the * * * forces, Shi Lang is the aggressor who invaded Taiwan Province Province on behalf of the mainland, so the evaluation is mostly negative. [2 1] What does General Shi Lang advocate and stabilize the situation? Advocate the use of force to stabilize sea areas and borders.

For this * * * war, Qing * * * was treated at the strategic level. There were two main views at that time. One is that Shi Lang, the commander of the navy, advocated sending troops in May and June, because the south wind flourished at this time, and the south wind went from south to north in Penghu. Another view is Yao Qisheng, the governor of Fujian, who advocates sending troops to directly capture Taiwan Province Province in September and 10 when the north wind begins. Both views are reasonable, but which strategy may have different war consequences. And the Qing dynasty * * * in the past against Taiwan Province, also have a lesson. This time, Shi Lang is more familiar with the climate situation in Taiwan Province Province, and takes the choice of season, time and wind power as a major event. He sent someone to consult the climate data of the Taiwan Province Strait, and he was basically familiar with and mastered the situation of his relatives here. He learned that Taiwan Province Province is hot and rainy in summer, with good visibility, especially in the south wind, and the wind speed is gentle and steady, which is beneficial for sailors to cross the strait. Regarding the argument that the north wind sends troops, Shi Lang said: When the south wind blows in the Taiwan Province Strait, the wind is light and the waves are flat, and the soldiers will not get seasick. They are commanding and unstoppable in the upper reaches of the wind, while the north wind in the Taiwan Province Strait is very unstable, usually blowing fast and stopping fast, which is very unstable and unpredictable. Moreover, the north wind is hard and difficult to control in battle, not as stable as the south wind. Shi Lang and Shi Lang play the intimate information of Emperor Kangxi about relatives, in which he particularly emphasizes his views on the wind direction: "At the turn of spring and summer, there is a lot of northeast wind, so our ship is full of headwinds and currents, so it is impossible to enter ... It is better to believe in the south wind in the summer solstice, sail from Tongshan, ride the wind and waves, the ship will not be chaotic, and the soldiers will not be dizzy. This is a full preparation for the weather, location and people." At that time, the weather forecast was not so developed. It is commendable that Shi Lang and Shi Lang can master the weather to such an extent. Finally, he persuaded Emperor Kangxi and other generals to make an important plan to invade the south wind. Practice has proved that his plan is completely correct. During the six-day battle of Penghu, he spent most of the time blowing a soft south wind so that the Qing army in the upwind direction could raise its sails and attack the enemy quickly. When Shi Lang launched a general attack on Zheng Jun, the Qing army had to take the southwest wind and attack the defenders in three ways: front, middle and back. Liu Guoxuan, commander-in-chief of Zheng Jun, returned from defeat, and his body was floating on the sea. If Liu Guoxuan was not familiar with the terrain of Taiwan Province, I'm afraid he couldn't lead three small gunboats, two bird boats, 26 speedboats, double sailboats and hundreds of soldiers to flee back to Taiwan Province from the shallow and dangerous back door island. After this victory, the Qing Dynasty took political, military and psychological offensives to force Zheng Jun to surrender, thus recovering Taiwan Province Province. Shi Lang of Jinjiang City, Quanzhou made great contributions and was named Jinghai Hou. His title was passed down from 134 to Guangxu thirty-two years. General Shi Lang is one of Zheng Chenggong's generals. Why did he betray Zheng Chenggong and take refuge in the Qing Dynasty? After the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the descendants of Zheng Chenggong refused to recognize the Qing regime, so they established a regime in Taiwan Province Province. Shi Lang is a general of the Zheng family. In the early period of Kangxi, Shi Lang repeatedly repelled the Qing navy. For such a talented person, the Zheng family naturally treated Shi Lang very well. Why did Shi Lang finally take refuge in the Qing Dynasty and help Kangxi?

Actually, it's very simple. Shi Lang's ancestral home is Jinjiang, Fujian. He couldn't study as a teenager, so he decided to abandon literature and join the army. When he was 17 years old, he traveled around the world with Zheng Zhilong and was appreciated and reused by Zheng Zhilong. Later, Zheng Zhilong surrendered to the Qing Dynasty, and Shi Lang was discriminated against by Qing officials. The incompetent Shi Lang decided to follow Zheng Chenggong to fight against the Qing Dynasty. Soon, with his own talent, Shi Lang became Zheng Chenggong's right-hand man, and Zheng Chenggong consulted Shi Lang in almost all court affairs.

Later, because Shi Lang was so favored, other bureaucrats were jealous of Shi Lang and offered slander to Zheng Chenggong. In addition, Shi Lang was arrogant, so Zheng Chenggong took the relieving of Shi Lang. Shi Lang's men, Zeng De, saw that Shi Lang had lost power and influence and fled to Zheng Chenggong. They flatter a lot and speak ill of Shi Lang. Shi Lang was very angry when he learned that his men had betrayed him. In a rage, he arrested Zeng De and killed him.

Zheng Chenggong was furious and threatened to kill Shi Lang's family. Fortunately, Shi Lang escaped with the help of his cronies, but neither did Shi Lang's family. In this way, desperate Shi Lang, can only take refuge in the Qing dynasty.

After the surrender, Shi Lang, who was determined to avenge his family, finally defeated the Zheng Group and succeeded * * *, and was named Jinghai Hou by Kangxi.

Ask for the number of classic lines in General Shi Lang? I didn't see the original sentence you said, "I would rather die by Baylor's sword than live in Taiwan Province Province." After watching this TV series, I don't seem to see the impression of saying this sentence.

I don't know if you really mean this sentence: "the straits are separated forever, and the reunion of flesh and blood is endless." I would rather die by Lord Netta's sword than drag out an ignoble existence in this endless torture of where will you go and pain. " I think it should be this sentence. It should be that the sentence you heard has been simplified. "It is better to die by Lord Baylor's sword than to live a life of separation of flesh and blood in Taiwan Province Province." . These two sentences have similar meanings. The second episode of Youku.com is at 4 1: 46, and Zhu Lin and Aman will be killed in the execution ground://v.youku/v _ playlist/f181021p1. General.