Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - How many times does Changjiang Power pay dividends a year?
How many times does Changjiang Power pay dividends a year?
1. Dividends are dividends paid to investors by joint-stock companies every year according to a certain proportion of their share in profits. It is the return on investment of listed companies to shareholders. Dividend is a way to allocate the current year's income to shareholders after extracting statutory provident fund, public welfare fund and other items according to regulations. Usually, after receiving dividends, shareholders will continue to invest in the enterprise to realize compound interest. Ordinary shares can enjoy dividends, while preferred shares generally do not enjoy dividends. A joint-stock company can only distribute dividends when it is profitable.
2. Forms of shareholder dividends:
Generally speaking, shareholders can realize the dividend right in three forms:
(1) Distribute cash according to the profits of the listed company in the current year;
(2) Distribution of new shares based on the company's current profits;
(3) Convert the company's surplus reserve fund into share capital.
3. Conditions for shareholders' dividends:
From the legal point of view, shareholders' dividend right is a kind of self-interest right, which is based on the inalienable right of investors as individual shareholders. Once infringed by the company, directors of the company or a third party, shareholders can seek self-help in their own names, such as calling a shareholders' meeting or modifying the distribution plan or judicial relief to safeguard their own interests. Theoretically, the shareholder's dividend right is an inherent right of shareholders, which cannot be deprived or restricted by the company's articles of association or company organization, but in fact, because the shareholder's right is embodied as a creditor's right, its realization is conditional:
(1) Cash distribution with this year's profit shall meet the following requirements:
① Company's profit;
② Deferred losses have been made up and carried forward;
③ Withdraw 65,438+00% of statutory common reserve fund and 5%-65,438+00% of statutory public welfare fund;
(2) In addition to meeting the conditions of 1, the distribution of new shares with the profits of the current year shall also:
① The company's previous stock issuance has been fully raised and separated by one year;
② There are no false records in the company's financial accounting documents in the last three years;
③ The expected profit rate of the company can reach the bank deposit profit in the same period;
(3) In addition to meeting the second condition, the surplus reserve fund shall be converted into share capital:
(1) The company has made profits in the past three years and can pay dividends to shareholders;
② The retained amount of statutory common reserve fund after distribution shall not be less than 50% of the registered capital;
③ In addition, according to the Company Law and the Guidelines for the Articles of Association of Listed Companies, the dividend distribution of listed companies can only be realized after the board of directors puts forward the distribution plan, and the shareholders' meeting is convened for deliberation and voting according to legal procedures, and the 1/2 cash distribution plan or 2/3 dividend distribution plan represented by the shareholders attending the shareholders' meeting is passed.
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