Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - What newspaper succeeded in replacing Shen Bao?

What newspaper succeeded in replacing Shen Bao?

1on April 30th, 872, Ernest Major, an Englishman, set up Shenbao in Shanghai. Shenbao is the oldest newspaper in old China. Initially, it was published every other day and changed to a daily newspaper four months later. It was acquired by comprador Yufu in 1909 and transferred to Shi in 19 12. Zhang Jian, Ying Deyong and Zhao Fengchang are all shareholders. Shi has become a famous newspaper since he took over as general manager. When Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy, he opposed it. Inspired by history, the compositor deliberately arranged the title of Hong Xian published by Yuan Shikai as "a disaster". 1July, 932, Monthly Report of Application was published, and 1933 compiled Yearbook of Application Committee. This newspaper is conservative. But I occasionally criticize current politics. After "September 18th" and "November 28th", the attitude became fierce, opposing the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang, advocating "constitutionalism", reflecting the anti-Japanese demands of the national bourgeoisie, publishing Soong Ching Ling's articles severely criticizing the Kuomintang, and publishing the report of the League for the Protection of Human Rights. He also published a supplement to Free Talk, which published democracy and free speech. Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Tao Xingzhi and Ba Jin often write articles. After Shi was killed by the Chiang Kai-shek clique, his remarks became conservative again. After the fall of Shanghai, it was published under the control of the Japanese puppet government. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was accepted by the Kuomintang and became a CC newspaper. 1May, 949, Shanghai was closed when it was liberated.

The following content comes from Baidu Library:

During the Anti-Japanese War, Shenbao stopped publishing several times and experienced many twists and turns.

After the fall of Shanghai, the Japanese side tried to control the newspaper. Shenbao refused to censor its news and announced its closure on 1937 12 14. 1938,65438 10 and March, the Hankou edition and the Hong Kong edition were published again and again, but the Hankou edition stopped publishing soon, and the Hong Kong edition also stopped publishing in July of the following year. 1938 10 June10, Shenbao was reissued in the Shanghai Concession in the name of American businessmen. 194 1 65438+February 8, 2008, the Japanese army entered the public concession in Shanghai and announced that the publication would be closed again. A week later, under the threat of the Japanese army, Shenbao was reissued and completely controlled by the Japanese newspaper department. 1942, the Japanese army suddenly sent someone to seal up the treasure. On February 6, 65438, the Japanese navy sent a traitor to take over Shenbao in the name of the Military Management Committee and appointed Chen as its president. On the day of Japanese surrender, Bin Chen absconded and Shenbao was closed.

After the war, in the name of "detaining Shen Bao", the Kuomintang established the Shen Bao Management Committee headed by Pan Gongzhan, an important member of CC Department, to take over and seal up the equipment. 1945 65438+On February 22nd, Shenbao was reissued, with Pan Gongzhan as the instructor and Mr. Chen Xunyun as the general manager and editor-in-chief. Since then, Shenbao has been completely controlled by the Kuomintang. 1946 in may, the national government forced Shi yonggeng to transfer 5 1% of the shares to the government, and merged them into a joint venture of administrative and commercial enterprises, which changed the private nature of the declaration. On this basis, the board of directors was reorganized and the working organization of the newspaper was adjusted. Du is the chairman, Chen Leng is the publisher, Pan Gongzhan is the president and editor-in-chief, and Chen Xunyun is the general manager and editor-in-chief.

1949 on may 25th, Shanghai was liberated, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) sent a working group to the newspaper. On May 27th, Shenbao was published as the final issue of No.25599, and on May 28th, Jiefang Daily, the organ newspaper of Shanghai Municipal Committee, was published at the original site of Shenbao Hall.

at present

No.309 hankou road (formerly declared museum) has been changed to Wangxin Tea Restaurant. The address of Liberation Daily was moved from the original declaration hall to No.300, hankou road.

Shanghai Liberation Daily founded Jiang Shen Service Herald, referred to as Shenbao.