What are the characteristics of Anhui?

Due to historical reasons and the characteristics of topography, Anhui has formed three cultural circles, which belong to regional culture, each with its own characteristics and far-reaching influence. Because they are basically in Anhui, as a regional culture, Anhui culture can be comprehensively referred to as an important part of Yanhuangzi culture. The first cultural circle: Huaihe culture. Across the Su Sansheng of Henan, Anhui and Anhui, it coexists and permeates with Qilu culture, Jing Chu culture and Wu Yue culture. Neolithic cultural sites are all over the Huaihe River basin, and the artifacts of Peiligang site in Xinzheng, Henan Province date back more than 8,000 years, which is 1000 years earlier than Shao culture in the Yellow River basin. In Huaiyuan and Bengbu, Yu culture was formed. The River Valley is the birthplace of Taoism, which occupies a "backbone position" in the history of pre-Qin philosophy (historian, Professor Peking University, Chen Guying dialect). From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, many schools of thought contended, which were produced in the Huaihe River Basin. Only in the former Anhui Province did there exist the Huaihe School composed of Lao Zi, Zhuang Zhou, Guan Zhong, Liu An and their guests. Huan Tan and Huan Bin, philosophers and scholars in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were both writers. Lin once went to the palace to give lectures, and his articles were as famous as Cai Yong's. There were three generations of politicians and writers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Huan Wen, Huan Chong and Huan Xuan. Huan Chong and Huan Qi assisted Xie An in the fight against Qin, and Huan Qi also directly participated in the command of the Battle of Feishui. He is also a musician. The creation of the famous song "Three Lane of Plum Blossoms" originated from Huanyi, and Yi is good at flute and guzheng. He once played the flute for Xie An in front of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, which made Xiao Wu Sima Changming use Xie An again, thus "Huan Yi Di" became a historical story. Interestingly, the above-mentioned personnel are all from Longkang (Longkang County in ancient times) in Huaiyuan County and its vicinity, which is also helpful for the study of talent groups. Jian 'an literature, represented by Cao Cao and his son, and medicine, represented by Hua Tuo, have a high position in the history of China. As representatives of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Ji Kang and Liu Ling, among the seven sages of bamboo forest, were both from Qiaobei, Anhui Province. At the same time, famous painting and calligraphy artists Dai Kui, Dai Bo and Daisy are also from Qiao Jun County. Cao Ba, a great painter in the Tang Dynasty, was good at drawing horses. Du Fu praised his superb art with An Introduction to Dan Qing and Watching General Cao Draw Horses. His student Han Gan was also a famous horse painter. In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu built the West Lake Academy in Yingzhou and gathered celebrities who had been in love for a while. Meng Hanqing, a great dramatist in Yuan Dynasty, and Guan Hanqing were contemporaries, and his play Mo He Luo is a masterpiece with a high level. A great calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, he is as famous as Liang, and has the reputation of Southern Liang and Northern Liang. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Sun Jianai, a celebrity in Shouzhou, and Weng Tonghe, editor-in-chief of Wuyingdian, were both masters of Emperor Guangxu. In his later years, he advocated reform, joined the strong society during the Reform Movement of 1898, and later became the minister of management, presiding over the first university in China-Shi Jing University Hall (now Peking University). There are many entrepreneurs, scholars and artists in Sun Shi's descendants. In the modern literary world, the "last-time famous society" advocated by Lu Xun appeared again. Its main members include Lu Xun and Li, Tai Jingnong, Wei Congwu, Wei Suyuan and Li. Interestingly, except Li, who is from Huoqiu, the other four people are from Huoqiu, and they are all classmates who graduated from primary school. Four young people in a small town were valued and trained by Lu Xun, and they all became outstanding ladies. This is also a literary story. Famous writers Jiang Guangci and Qian Xingcun (Ingrid) founded the Sun Society in Penghu. Jiang Guangci's novels had a great influence on young people at that time. Another example is Xiaoxian County in Huaibei, which is a famous hometown of calligraphy and painting in history. Its origin can be traced back to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (now Xiaoxian) in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and contemporary artists such as Liu, Zhuo Ran appeared. These famous writers and artists who grew up on both sides of the Huaihe River can all show that the style of writing in the Huaihe River basin is flourishing. Because the Huaihe River runs through the central part of China, there have been many splits and confrontations between North and South in history. Most of them are bounded by the Huaihe River basin, forming a tug-of-war, coupled with the constant peasant uprising and frequent wars; Moreover, since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow River has taken the Huaihe River to borrow the sea for many times, and the water system and vegetation have been seriously damaged, making the surface cultural relics and ancient buildings in the Huaihe River basin almost disappear, increasing the difficulty of research work. However, judging from the only remains on the ground, such as the water conservancy project (Chu Lingyin) built by Sun Shuai in the Spring and Autumn Period, represented by Shaopi (Anfengtang), Gushi County (a national historical and cultural city) and Fengyang Zhongming Capital, it is enough to show the rich cultural heritage of this area. At the same time, the underground cultural relics in this area are still extremely rich, and anyone who digs them is dazzling. For example, in recent years, abundant cultural relics have been unearthed in Yang Guotian Jing Palace, which is of great research value. Especially from 1989, the Neolithic cultural site of Weichi Temple in Mengcheng was discovered. After six years of excavation, large settlement sites were discovered, and nearly 5,000 cultural relics were unearthed, which filled the gap in settlement research in Dawenkou culture for more than 30 years and was listed as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in 1994. Recently, Neolithic sites and Han groups were discovered in the ancient town. As for the cultural relics unearthed in eastern Henan and Xu Hai, they are numerous and of high value. It can be seen that the research field of Huaihe culture is vast and a cultural leap to be reclaimed.