Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Almanac inquiry - Why is the zodiac horse ranked seventh in the zodiac?
Why is the zodiac horse ranked seventh in the zodiac?
The reason why the zodiac horse ranks seventh in the zodiac.
The zodiac horse is the noon fire in the earthly branch, and it is the ding fire and its own soil. We found that the trunk of Tibetan earthly branch seems to have changed again, becoming Ding Huo and his own soil. Ding Huo is the fire of formation, which means that the fruit will mature at this time, and the sun will be stronger at this time. It is very hurtful to go out to bask in the sun at this time. The sun is very strong at this time, so you can bake and peel it easily. In addition, the appearance of own soil, own soil is yin soil, is wet soil. This also shows that the land at this time is mostly wet. Why? Because summer has also entered the rainy season, the land will definitely be wet. Of course, from the perspective of the development of human society, we used to educate all the people for the authorities, but now we are busy farming and planting mulberry trees. Because it is Ding Huo and our own soil that caught fire at noon, the influence of power radiates even more at this time, and the regime pays more attention to the use of land.
As for the zodiac horse, why is it related to noon fire? Mathematically, horses with odd toes meet the selection conditions. Secondly, the horse runs fast and has a bad temper, which accords with the characteristics that the five elements belong to fire. Besides, horses are also harmful. Horses can kick people, usually with their hind legs, and their attack power is quite strong. This horse will bite. These are all in line with the characteristics of noon fire, that is, they are aggressive to some extent, but they also have certain endurance and will not hurt people casually.
Therefore, the zodiac horse was chosen because of the noon fire, not to participate in any competition. Because the midday fire ranks seventh, the zodiac horse must rank seventh.
Why do horses rank first among the six livestock?
First of all, horses were first combined with humans. Since humans bid farewell to the era of fishing and hunting and entered the farming society, horses have become one of the earliest animals raised by humans. Horse has become a reliable friend and effective assistant of human beings because of its intelligence, courage, loyalty and diligence. Legend has it that a horse was born with wings, called Tianma. It can run on the ground, swim in the water and fly in the sky. It is a very powerful animal. Later, it made a royal horse in front of the palace of the Jade Emperor. Because of the love of the Jade Emperor, Tianma gradually became arrogant. Later, he broke into the Dragon Palace and angered the Jade Emperor. His wings were cut off and crushed under the Kunlun Mountain, and he could not turn over for 300 years. More than 200 years later, the ancestor of mankind passed through Kunlun Mountain, and Tianma shouted: Good ancestor, come and save me. I am willing to go to the world with you and serve you all my life. ? The ancestors cut down the peach trees on the top of the mountain, only to hear the loud noise of life, and Tianma jumped out of Kunlun Mountain. Since then, Tianma has followed his ancestors to this world and served them all his life. Although this is a legend, it also shows the loyalty of horses to their ancestors. There is a description of horses in China's first collection of poems:? A?vagho?a, rustling, leisurely. I'm not surprised, but I'm not making a profit. ? (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Car attack) Qu Yuan said in Li Sao. Run, go to my doffer first. ? It depicts the posture of Ma Tengfei. From legends to poems, it is not difficult to see that the integration of horses and people is very early.
Secondly, among the six animals, the functions of the other five animals are relatively simple. Cattle plow the fields, sheep produce milk, chickens lay eggs, dogs watch the house, and pigs produce meat. Besides plowing, horses can also drive, and their driving function is extremely skilled. Raising horses and driving? This is the evidence. Horses are still good at running, which is the most important means of transportation in ancient times. At that time, the connection between stations was completed by horses. Poems by Du Mu, a poet in Tang Dynasty? Riding a princess and laughing in the world of mortals, no one knows it's litchi? (Crossing Huaqing Palace), describing the scene of flying horses carrying lychees. Horses can carry more things, and they can still easily carry 100 kilograms of heavy objects on their bodies for long-distance travel. The famous ancient tea-horse road is the best witness. Even in modern times, the transportation function of horses can not be ignored.
Third, horses are an important part of war. In the era of cold weapons, horses, like all kinds of weapons, play a huge role and are the main components of war. Looking back at ancient poems, Du Fu said: This horse never gallops in an open way, and it rides comfortably, daring to roam on the battlefield, even at the risk of life and death. It is a good horse to work so fast and live up to life. It will bring crime to the country. ? ("Fang Bing Cao Huma") This is a horse that gallops in Wan Li and makes contributions; General Huo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: Sweat through the snow, and the brocade robe will not be stained with mud. Look at the sudden shadow on the side of the road. The bottom of the saddle is curly. ? (Ma Qi) This is a horse walking in the mud. It is as strong as a fly. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi said: Huaxiang is also a handsome thing, and the upper reaches are outstanding. Angry pursuit of high winds swept Kyushu in an instant. ? ("Flower Country") This is a horse that runs like the wind and crosses Kyushu; Qi Jiguang, a patriotic general in Ming Dynasty, said: Driving north and south to report the main feelings, flowers and plants along the river laugh all their lives. ? (Left) This is a horse that gallops north and south and is loyal to its master. In a word, horses are absolutely indispensable roles in the war.
Appearance characteristics of horses
Different breeds of horses vary greatly in size. The heavy variety weighs 1200 kg and is 200 cm high. Small dogs weigh less than 200 kilograms and are only 95 centimeters tall. The so-called pony is only 60 centimeters tall.
The head is straight and long and the ears are short. The limbs are long, the bones are solid, the tendons and ligaments are developed, and the cicada (commonly known as night eye) with palm and pillow remains has hard hoofs and can run quickly on the hard ground. The coat color is complex, mostly brown, blue and black. Fur is changed once in spring and once in autumn. Developed sweat glands are conducive to regulating body temperature, not afraid of cold and heat, and easy to adapt to the new environment. The chest is deep and wide, with developed heart and lungs, suitable for running and strenuous labor. Esophageal stenosis, single stomach and large intestine, especially cecum, are extremely developed, which is helpful for digestion and absorption of roughage. Without gallbladder, bile duct is developed. Teeth have strong chewing ability, and the gap between incisors and molars is called the receiving part. During saddle installation, the bit body is placed for driving. Age can be judged according to the number, shape and degree of wear of teeth, and the hearing and smell are keen. The distance between the eyes is very large,
Vision overlap is only 30%, and the ability to judge distance is poor; At the same time, the eye's focus adjustment ability is weak, and it can only form a blurred image of the object 500 meters away, but it can distinguish the shape of the object well at close range. The head and neck are flexible, and the visual area of both eyes reaches 330? ~360? . There is a layer of photographic film on the outer layer of fundus retina, which has strong photosensitive ability and can see the surrounding objects clearly at night. The horse sleeps standing up.
Like some rodents with amazing IQ, horses are also very intelligent animals with amazing long-term memory. According to a recent study published in the journal Animal Behavior, horses that have had pleasant experiences with familiar people (such as horse trainers), especially those that are encouraged, are more likely to remember these people and show more love for them after being separated for several months.
In addition, these horses are more likely to get close to people they don't know, and their behaviors are sniffing with their noses and licking with their tongues. The researchers said that this behavior shows that the horse will form positive memories related to people and is also a high IQ animal.
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