Introduction of shocking solar terms

Frightened solar terms are the third of the 24 solar terms. Let me show you the season of fear.

Introduction of shocking solar terms

It is the th

Frightened solar terms are the third of the 24 solar terms. Let me show you the season of fear.

Introduction of shocking solar terms

It is the third of the 24 solar terms and the beginning of the official calendar Uzuki. The time is between March 5th and 6th in Gregorian calendar, when the sun reaches 345 degrees longitude. Twenty-four solar terms: "February Festival." ... everything is shocking, shocking into thunder, so it is called a shock. This is a stinging pain from leaving. "The time of the fright is correct between March 5th and 6th of the Gregorian calendar. Some people used to say that "the time is around the first day of the second lunar month", which is wrong. The dates of the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar are very different.

Climatic characteristics of the solar terms of fright.

"Spring thunder, everything grows", it is a fine sunny day in September, the temperature rises and the rain increases. In addition to the winter scenes in which the northeast and northwest regions are still covered with silver, the average temperature in most parts of China has risen to above 0℃, the average daily temperature in North China is 3-6℃, the average daily temperature in Jiangnan is above 8℃, and the average daily temperature in Southwest China and South China has reached 10- 15℃, which is already a harmonious spring.

"Spring thunder is shocking", and the warm climate conditions are conducive to the occurrence and spread of many diseases and insect pests, and weeds in the field have sprouted one after another. It is necessary to do a good job in pest control and intertillage weeding in time. "Peach blossoms come, swine fever comes", and we should also pay attention to the epidemic prevention of poultry and livestock. At this time, the temperature rises rapidly, and spring thunder has gradually appeared in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin. In most parts of southern China, the first sound of spring thunder can also be heard in the perennial rain and fright; However, except for a few years, there was no thunder in the northwest until Qingming, which is the latest area where thunderstorms started in most parts of southern China.

Calculation of solar terms of fright

Calculation formula: [y * d+c]-l

Interpretation of the formula: the last two digits of the number of years are multiplied by 0.2422 plus 5.63, and the whole number is subtracted from the number of leap years. C value is 2 1 century fear =5.63.

For example:

In 2088, the date of fright = [88× 0.2422+5.63]-[88/4] = 26-22 = 4, and the fright was on March 4.

The reference time of fear

20 13 time: Gregorian calendar 1 March 24th 18: 14:5 1.

Gregorian calendar 20 14 time: February 6th March 6th 00:02: 15.

20 15 time: Gregorian calendar 1 month 16, 05:55:39.

20 16 Time: Gregorian calendar 1 March 28th1:43: 30.

20 17 time: February 8th March 5th 17:32:40.

20 18 time: Gregorian calendar 1 month 18 March 5, 23:28:06.

20 19 time: 30th day of the first month, 05:09:39 on March 6th of Gregorian calendar.

Time in 2020: February 12 March 5 10:56:44.

202 1 time: Gregorian calendar 1 March 22nd 16:53:32.

Time in 2022: February 3rd March 5th 22:43:34 Gregorian calendar.

Time in 2023: February 15 March 6 04:36:02 Gregorian calendar To sum up, the statement that "the time is around the first day of the second lunar month" is wrong. At this time, the weather is getting warmer and there is spring thunder. Animals hide in the soil in winter. They don't drink or eat. This is called "fright", and "fright" is the day when God wakes up animals with thunder. At this time, most parts of China entered the spring ploughing season.

Another name for the shocking solar terms.

This solar term is also called "Qi Zhe" in history. "Summer Zheng Xiao" says: "The first month begins to sting". In today's China cultural circle, the Japanese still use the name "Kai Zhe".

Emperor Jing, the sixth emperor of the Han Dynasty, taboo as "Qi", in order to avoid taboo, he changed "Qi" into "Jing" with similar meaning. At the same time, the order of the first month's fright and the second month's "rain" in Meng Chun was also replaced. Similarly, the order of "Grain Rain" and "Qingming" has been replaced.

Before the early Han Dynasty, beginning of spring-fright-rain-vernal equinox-Grain Rain-Qingming Han Jing Emperor beginning of spring-rain-awakening-vernal equinox-Qingming-Grain Rain.

After entering the Tang Dynasty, you don't have to avoid the word "Qi", but you still use the name of "Qi". However, due to some unaccustomed reasons, the word "Jing Zhe" was used again in Dayan Calendar, and it has been used ever since. Japan, like China, used "Jing Zhe" in the calendars of past dynasties. Since then, Japan has also adopted Dayan calendar and Xuanming calendar. When changing the calendar to the truth, Japan began to use the name "Kai Zhe".