How many kinds of dragons are there? What's the difference? Be specific? There better be

Classification of dragons-ancient dragon species, dragon species, ancient dragon species in China,

Hongshuilong

It usually refers to a scaly dragon that can cause floods. According to legend, the dragon can create clouds and fog when it takes water.

Space. In ancient Chinese, it is often used to mean that talented people get the opportunity to display their talents. About coke

There are different opinions about the origin and shape of the dragon in classical literature. Some people say that "the dragon has no horns and is called jiao", while others say that.

There is a kind of scales called dragons. The third volume of Mo Ke Dao Xi is more specific: Jiao is like a snake,

Its head is like a tiger and its elders are dozens of feet. Most of them live under the caves in Xitan, and they sound like Niu Jiao. If Jiao sees the shore,

Pedestrians on the edge or in the valley, that is, around them, have foul saliva in their mouths, which makes people fall into the water, that is, suck their blood under their armpits.

Until the blood runs out, people and boat people on the shore often suffer from it. Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in Southern Song Dynasty

There is a story about going into the water for three days and three nights and chopping jiaozi back. Jiao may be a crocodile.

black nightshade

The imaginary one-legged monster is the embryonic stage of the dragon. Shan hai Jing ye dong Jing

The description is: "It is shaped like an ox, with a pale body and no horns. When you go in and out of the water, there will be wind and rain, and its light will

Such as the sun and the moon, its sound is like thunder, and its name is Kui ". But more ancient books say that osmium is a monster like a snake.

"Hey, God is charming, just like the feet of a dragon." (Shuo Wen Jie Zi) "Hey, a foot? Chier

All right. "("Liu Tie ") in the late Shang Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze decoration, the dragon pattern is

One of the main decorative patterns, the image is mostly a long curly tail, which is similar in shape to bronze decoration.

The structural lines are suitable, mainly straight lines, supplemented by arcs, and have the aesthetic feeling of Gu Zhuo.

Hu (Hui nationality)

This is an early kind of dragon, which is imagined on the model of reptile snake and often appears in water.

Medium. "It takes five hundred years to become a jiaozi, and it takes a thousand years to become a dragon." This is the childhood of the dragon, which once appeared in

There are not many bronze patterns in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

curly

Generally speaking, a small dragon without horns is called a kind of dragon, which is a growing dragon. In ancient literature,

Note: "Autumn is called with horns, and dragon is called without horns." Another way of saying it is that autumn is called after young dragons have horns.

Although these two statements are different. But everyone calls this growing dragon Qiu. Others call it Panlong.

In order to kill a dragon, Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Talking about Qingyun", which included "A Thousand Plays of the Sheep's Intestines".

Sentence.

Chi Pan

It is a snake-like monster of the dragon genus, and it is an early dragon without horns. In Guang Ya Ji,

There is a description of "killing dragons without horns" There are two kinds of sayings about rocks, one is yellow.

Hornless dragon, another female dragon, is said to be "red" in the biography of Han Sima Xiangru.

Guo, female dragon also "notes, so the shape of dragons unearthed in the Warring States period and dragons are suitable for decoration.

Decoration means copulation between men and women. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, bronzes, jade carvings, bronze mirrors or buildings,

The shape of the flatfly is often used as decoration, and its forms include solo flight, double flight, triple flight, quintuple flight and even group flight.

All kinds. Or a business card, or a ring, or a book. In addition, there are Bo Gu,

Various changes, such as ring flies.

Horned dragon

The image of ceratosaurus. According to Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Jiao has been transformed into a dragon for a thousand years, and dragon five has been transformed into a dragon for a hundred years.

Ceratosaurus ",Ceratosaurus is an old man among dragons.

Long Ying

The winged dragon is called Ying Long. According to the "narrative of difference", "dragon five has been a ceratosaurus for a hundred years,

The Millennium is Ying Long, and Ying Long is the essence of the dragon, so he grows wings. According to legend, Ying Long is.

In ancient times, the dragon of the Yellow Emperor was ordered by the Yellow Emperor to crusade against Chiyou and kill him.

For the hero. In Yu's water control, the dragon once swept the floor with its tail to divert floods. This dragon

Huanglong, also known as Huanglong, is a man, so he is a hero of Yu. The characteristics of Ying Long are

Born with wings, scales and thorns, the head is big and long, with a pointed nose, small eyes and ears, big eyes and eyebrows.

The bow is high, the teeth are pointed, the forehead is prominent, the neck is thin and the abdomen is big, the tail tip is long, and the limbs are strong, just like one.

Chinese alligator with wings. It often appears in jade carvings, stone carvings, silk paintings and lacquerware in the Han Dynasty during the Warring States period.

The image of Ying Long.

fiery dragon

This is a dragon threatened by fire. I'm covered in purple fire. Everything will be fine where the fire dragon passes.

Everything was burnt down.

Curled dragon

Refers to a dragon that sleeps on the ground and does not ascend to heaven. The shape of a dragon is coiled. Built in ancient China.

In buildings, dragons are coiled around columns, and dragons are commonly used in decorative beams and ceilings.

It's called Panlong. In Taiping Yu Lan, there is another explanation for Panlong: "Panlong, body."

It is four feet long, blue and black, and has a red ribbon like brocade. It often goes down with the water and sinks into the sea. Toxic and harmful.

Go to hell. "Mix Panlong with jiaozi and snakes.

Qinglong, the patron saint of the East in Taoism

As one of the "Four Spirits" or "Four Gods", it is also called black dragon. Astronomers in ancient China

Divide many stars in the sky into 28 star zones, that is, 28 nights, to observe the moon.

Run and divide the seasons, divide the 28 huts into four groups, with seven huts in each group, east and south,

Four directions in the west and north, four colors of cyan, red, white and black, dragon, bird, tiger and basalt.

With four kinds of animals, they are called "four elephants" or "four palaces". The dragon represents the east,

Blue, that is, "East Palace Qinglong". In the Qin and Han Dynasties, "Four Elephants" became "Four Spirits".

Or the "four gods" (dragon, phoenix, turtle and forest), the mystery is getting stronger and stronger. exist in

The stone reliefs of the black dragon constellation in the Eastern Palace of Han Dynasty in Nanyang Han Painting Museum consist of a dragon and eighteen stars.

Jade and toads are carved on the moon. This dragon is the symbol of the whole black dragon constellation.

In the bricks, stones and tiles of the Han Dynasty, there are many images of "Four Spirits".

Yu Hualong

It is a dragon with a dragon head and a fish body, and it is also a form of "dragon-fish mutual change"

It existed in ancient China. In Shuo Yuan, there is a saying that "in the past, the cold abyss and white dragons turned into fish"

According to records, "Chang 'an Ballad" said that "the big fish in the East China Sea turned into dragons", and the carp circulated among the people skipped it.

Longmen tells the story of the mutual change of arowana. This model was found in jade carvings in the late Shang Dynasty.

All dynasties have appeared and developed.

other

Pepper map, also known as paving head, looks like snails and clams, so a ring is often decorated on the door.

Ha ... This other one is not an illegitimate child, is it?

The form of dragon

Sitting dragon

Sitting on a dragon is in the form of sitting, with its head forward and a fireball and four claws under its chin.

The dragon body stretches in four directions in different forms, curls up, and then bends down in an arc, which has a posture.

Correct. Sitting dragon generally stands in the middle, solemn and serious, often arranged up and down or left and right Pentium.

Dragon. In feudal society, sitting on a dragon is a noble dragon pattern.

Longhang

The dragon walks slowly, and the whole dragon is the front side of the horizontal state. Dragons often come in pairs.

The double-opposite decoration constitutes the picture of the double-dragon pearl, and the double-dragon pearl is often decorated with double hearts on the front of the temple.

It is also often used on the long and narrow decorative surface of utensils. If it appears in a single stage, the dragon's head often

Turn around to make the picture more vivid.

Shenglong

The dragon's head is on it, galloping and dancing, showing an upward trend. If the tap is turned to the left,

Fang Fei rises, which is called "the dragon rises on the left" and the faucet rises to the upper right, which is called "the dragon rises on the right". rise

Dragons have priorities, and those who rise slowly, you "rise slowly." The one that rises more urgently is called "urgent"

Shenglong "The ascending dragon on the head moves down again, which is called" retreating the descending dragon ".

Regulate heart qi

The faucet is at the bottom, galloping and dancing, showing a downward trend If the faucet goes down to the left

When the square moves down, it is called "the dragon descends on the left" and when the faucet moves to the right, it is called "the dragon descends on the right". autumn

Dragons have priority, and the slow descending speed is called "slow descending dragon". Those who fall more quickly are called "urgent"

Dragon ". The descending faucet moves downward and upward, which is called "picking up the dragon" or "hanging upside down"

Dragon ".

Yunlong

Generally refers to the dragon galloping in the clouds. Dragons and clouds combine, and clouds produce dragons.

The foundation of. The dragon's breath turned into clouds. Yunlong pattern is a community of clouds and dragons, which will make dragons.

The head, tail and feet are "scattered" and merged with abstract clouds, showing a cloud-like non-existence.

Clouds, like mysterious patterns of dragons.

Ludwig grass

It is a kind of grass-rolling pattern with the image of dragon, also called "grass-rolling dragon around branches". keep a cool head

It shows the characteristics of a dragon's head, while the body, tail and limbs have become patterns of rolling grass. The whole is often presented

The theme is mainly "S" shape, and continues to extend the "S" shape, thus forming a continuous and round.

The artistic effect of immortality. The rich changes in the head and curly grass lead to uneven movement and phase.

A picture that echoes each other and has a rich sense of hierarchy. The composition adopts a balanced form and pays attention to the beauty of curves.

Full of rhythm. In the form of expression, it uses romantic methods and has auspicious content.

The content of "Ruyi Wen" is integrated into a painting, giving people room for imagination. Wrap it in straw.

Branches are usually used to decorate buildings, furniture and utensils.

Guaizilong

Zhuanlong originated from the grass dragon and was born out of it, forming a unique form of expression. walking stick

Jade Dragon's line decoration is straight and tough, and the turning point is square. The faucet is also square.

Round, overall coordination, concise, lively, and has a certain decorative interest, often used in home.

Furniture, interior decoration and architectural framework.

Tuanlong

The shape of the dragon is suitable to be round, which is called Tuantong. It originated in the Tang Dynasty and was widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Universal. "Four Dragons", "Eight Dragons" and other groups of flowers were designated as the crown system at that time, that is, one flower.

There are four or eight dragons in the costume, which is the most noble. Later, it developed into ten regiments, twelve regiments and ten regiments.

The number of six regiments and twenty-four regiments is increasing, and the scope of use is also relaxed. Brocade, embroidery,

Ceramics, architecture, furniture and other decorations are decorated with dragon balls, which has strong applicability and maintains the dragon style.

Strong integrity, strong decoration and wide application. The manifestations of Tuanlong are also very rich.

There are "sitting dragon group", "ascending dragon group" and "descending dragon group" The round edge of Tuanlong is also decorated with water.

There are waves, wishful thinking, grass dragons and other patterns, and the mission of dragon patterns is gorgeous and rich.

Shuanglong Zhu Xi

The double dragon playing with beads is the expression of two dragons playing with (or grabbing) a fire bead. Its rise

It comes from the star map in astronomy, and the fire bead evolved from the moon. Since the Han Dynasty,

Shuanglong pearls have become auspicious and festive decorative patterns, which are mostly used in architectural color paintings, noble and complicated.

China's utensils are decorated. The form of Shuanglong depends on the area of decoration. If it is long, it is two.

The dragons are symmetrically arranged left and right, showing a dragon-walking posture. If it is square or round,

(Including squares with similar shapes) The two dragons are arranged diagonally up and down, and the dragon on the top is a descending dragon.

The next step is to climb the dragon. Whether it is long or block, the fire bead is in the middle, showing

Lively and lively momentum.

The dragon has nine sons, each with his own unique temperament ―― brothers and sisters may be different in many ways.

Prison cow

The prison cow is the eldest of the nine sons of Longsheng. He loves music all his life and often squats on the piano head.

Appreciate the music played by plucked strings, so its portrait is carved on the piano head. This decoration is now a

Even after it is used, some precious headshots of the Hu Qin are still engraved with the image of the dragon head, which is called

"bibcock Hu Qin".

An angry stare

The second son, Yazi, is aggressive and likes to kill people all his life. The knife ring, the handle and the dragon swallowing mouth are all its relics.

For example. After decorating the image of the dragon, these weapons add awesome power. It not only decorates

On the weapons of famous soldiers on the battlefield, they are more widely used as weapons for ceremonial and court guards. Therefore,

More dignified and solemn.

Laugh at the wind

Mockwind, who looks like an animal, is the third child. He has a close chance, and his life is full of good hopes. It is a beast in the corner of the temple.

Portrait of. These animals stand in a line at the front of the vertical ridge, which is composed of

A fairy rides a bird, in order: dragon, phoenix, lion, Tianma, hippocampus and mule.

Xi, gambling on fish, Xi, bullfighting, and what to do. Their position has a strict hierarchy.

Only the Hall of Supreme Harmony with the Forbidden City in Beijing can have everything, and the number of auxiliary halls should be reduced accordingly. Laugh at the wind,

It not only symbolizes auspiciousness, beauty and majesty, but also has the connotation of deterring demons and eliminating disasters.

Justice. Laughing at the position of the wind makes the shape of the whole palace both strict and diverse, reaching Zhuang.

The harmony of weight and vividness, and the unity of grandeur and exquisiteness add a layer of mystery to the majestic palace.

Atmosphere.

Pulau

Not old, shaped like a dragon, ranked fourth, and had a good voice and a good roar all his life. Hong Zhong is in the shape of a dragon.

The animal button is its portrait. At first, I didn't always live by the sea. Although he is a dragon, he is always afraid of getting bigger.

The biggest whale. As soon as the whale attacked, it roared in fear. Someone reported it.

The characteristic of "good singing" is "where the bell wants to make a loud sound", that is, the cloth wheel is cast into a bell button, and

The wooden pestle that rings the bell is shaped like a whale. When you ring the bell, let the whales hit the prison again and again, so that

It "resounds through the sky" and "sounds alone".

A kind of intense

Sister-in-law, shaped like a lion, ranked fifth. She likes quiet all her life, but she doesn't like sports. She sits down easily and likes smoking.

Fire, the foot ornaments on the Buddha's seat and the incense burner are its portraits. According to legend, this Buddha statue

Decorative sister-in-law was introduced to China by Indians in the Han Dynasty, and in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,

China's Buddhist art has been widely used, and this shape was created by China folk artists.

Make it have the traditional style of China, and later become the fifth son of the dragon. It is decorated in many places.

Sit cross-legged or cross-legged in front of Buddha and Bodhisattva. The neck of a stone lion or bronze lion in Ming and Qing Dynasties

The dragon-shaped ornament in the middle of the circle is also the image of a lion, which makes the traditional door lion in China guard the gate.

More powerful.

Baxia

Baxia, also known as the slender turtle, is an old six. He has been carrying heavy loads all his life, and his strength is endless.

The tortoise under the seat is its portrait. Legend has it that in ancient times, Baxia often carried three mountains and five mountains on his back and walked through rivers, lakes and seas.

Make waves in the sea. Later, when Dayu controlled the water, he surrendered to it, and it pushed the mountain at Dayu's command.

Digging ditches and dredging rivers have contributed to water control. After the flood was defeated, Dayu was worried that he would conquer it again.

They ran around and came to a huge stone tablet engraved with the merits of water control.

Let the bully carry it, the heavy stone tablet presses it down, and it can't just walk away. Bullies and turtles are very similar.

But if you look closely, there is still a difference. There are a row of teeth in Xueba, but there are no turtles. Bullies and turtles are on their backs.

There are also differences in the number and shape of nail plates. Overlord, also known as stone turtle, is a symbol of longevity and good luck.

Sign. It is always struggling forward with its head held high, its four feet desperately propped up and struggling forward.

But I can't move. In the forest of steles in China, the pedestals of some famous steles were carried by tyrants.

You can see it in some historical sites and tourist attractions.

The legendary tiger-like beast, whose image was painted on the prison door.

The armadillo, also known as the Charter, looks like a tiger, and it is the old seven. It has been litigating all its life, but it is very powerful.

The tiger-shaped decoration on the upper part of the prison door is its portrait. Legend has it that armadillos are not only eager for public interests and justice, but also brave in justice.

Hold a word, but can distinguish right from wrong, just break it, add its image, its prison.

In addition to being decorated on the prison door, it is also located on both sides of the official office hall. Whenever the magistrate goes to court,

At the top of the CEO's title card and silent avoidance card, there is its image. It's eyeing and circling.

Patrol and check to maintain the solemnity and righteousness of the court.

burden

The coffin is like a dragon, ranking eighth, and he has a good life. The dragons on both sides of the stone tablet are his portraits.

China's inscriptions have a long history and rich contents. Some shapes are simple, smooth and bright.

Bright, light can be used as a guide; Some are exquisitely carved, beautifully worded and vivid with pens; And some famous artists.

Poetry and stone carvings, moxibustion population, are said to be eternal. I like this shining light of art very much.

Color inscription, it is willing to turn into a dragon pattern to set off these literary treasures handed down from generation to generation, and put the tablet seat

Decorate more elegantly and beautifully. They are intertwined and seem to crawl slowly, while the base

Together, it is more spectacular.

kiss

Kiss, also known as tail, kiss, dragon-shaped spine-swallowing beast, is Laojiu, with a wide mouth and a flat mouth.

Born and swallowed, the dragon heads at both ends of the temple ridge are its portraits. Taiping Yulan has the following account:

"Tang Yan, after the disaster, the witch said,' There are fish in the sea, with tails like owls, and the waves are rough.

In other words, rain is like a tail, and Tired Ofthe Fire is auspicious. "The witch mentioned in this article is an alchemist,

"Fish fur" is the predecessor of kissing. Kissing is water-based, as a refuge from fire.

In fact, there are many versions of Longsheng Jiuzi.

One:

The nine sons of the dragon will not become dragons, and each son has his own advantages: a prison cow has good music all his life, and today the carved beast on Hu Qin's head is his portrait; Life is easy to kill, and the dragon swallowing mouth on the golden handle is its portrait; Laugh at the wind, I have a close call in my life, and the animals in the corner of this temple are its portraits; Singing all his life is not old, it is the portrait of the animal button on this clock; Sister-in-law, she has been sitting well all her life. Today, the lion in the Buddha's seat is his portrait. Overlord, a good burden in life, this monument beast is its portrait; Armadillo is a litigator all his life. Today, the lion's head on the prison door is his portrait. Negative, life is beautiful, and on both sides of the monument of Longwen are its portraits; Kisses are easy to swallow in life, and the head of the animal in this temple is its portrait. "

The second is.

I like lifting heavy objects best, so I carried a stone tablet.

Kiss (sound and food kiss) likes to look around most and is often decorated on the eaves.

Food is the most gluttonous, and it is often decorated on the cover of tripod.

Yazi people (with voices and teeth) like to kill and fight, and are often decorated on the knife ring and handle of weapons.

Armadillo, the person who hates crime the most, is often decorated on the prison lintel.

Sister-in-law (sour mud), a kind of fireworks, is often decorated on the cover button of incense burner cover.

"Zuba" and "Cordyceps" like water best, and they are often decorated on the top of stone bridge railings.

Pepper maps that hate others entering their nests are often decorated at the gate.

Young people who like music and shouting best are often decorated on the knob of the big clock.