The History of Japanese Public Security Police

Japanese local police are organized and commanded by local governments, which means that local police organs are called police headquarters, which is equivalent to the provincial public security department in China. The police headquarters of prefectures and counties are managed by the prefectural public security committees respectively. The chief of each police headquarters is a "minister", Tokyo is called the Metropolitan Police Department instead of the police headquarters, and the chief is called a "superintendent" instead of a minister. The superintendent here is not only a professional title, but also the highest police rank in Japan, because the supervisor of the superintendent has no police rank.

The origin of the police

In Japan's Police Law, the written interpretation of the word "police" is "an administrative organ that exercises administrative functions to maintain social order and ensure the safety of national life." . Item 1 of Article 2 states that "the police are responsible for protecting personal life, body and property, maintaining public order such as crime prevention, suppressing searches, arresting criminal suspects, and managing traffic."

Classroom order

In Japanese, class is equivalent to the police title in Chinese:

The order of Japanese police ranks: patrol-inspector general-patrol minister-police department supplement-police department-police-police-police chief-police inspector-police chief.

Patrol inspection

Patrol.

The first rank of police officers admitted to police officers in prefectures and counties across the country was patrol.

Is the lowest level of police, that is, patrol.

For example, Reiko Katherine Akimoto's patrol and Nakagawa Keiichi's patrol in Oolong Police Station, Shi Xia's patrol when the arrest warrant was moved to the original place, Kwai Shuang Ye's patrol, Meixing's patrol in Kobakawa and Nakajima's patrol are roughly equivalent to domestic first-and second-class police officers.

inspector-general

Patrol captain.

Inspector general is not a real police rank.

As long as the governor is old, he can get this title. This is a lesson for those who have not been a governor minister after 10.

For example, Chief Inspector Jin Liang Kanzhi of Wulong Police Station and Chief Inspector Toukairin Shouji of Wanted Order.

Roughly equivalent to China's first-class police officer (? )

Inspection minister

Which is the sergeant.

When you pass the first promotion examination after the inspection, you can be promoted to the rank of governor minister.

According to different academic qualifications, the examination qualifications have also changed.

The difference is that college graduates need 1 year to be inspectors, short-term universities need 3 years, and high school graduates need 4 years of practical experience.

In addition, the police department recruits 10 people who have passed the second-class national civil service examination every year. They started by inspecting the minister. Known as the quasi-professional group, the quasi-professional group can be promoted according to the length of experience, and can be promoted to superintendent at the highest.

For example, Detective Gao Mushe in Detective Conan and Detective Dayuan Daijiro in Oolong Police Station.

Generally equivalent to the domestic second-and third-class superintendent, the position is equivalent to the captain, deputy squadron leader or deputy director.

Police station supplement

Deputy police chief.

After being promoted to the governor minister, you have to take the promotion exam if you want to be promoted to the police department.

It is the same as the promotion examination for visiting ministers, but with different qualifications.

College graduation 1 year, short college graduation for 2 years and high school graduation for 4 years.

He is a director in Jiaofan (equivalent to patrol sentry box or police station), the head of a department in the police station, and the director-level head of a department in the police headquarters or police station.

In addition, those who have passed the first-class examination of national civil servants hired by the police department, that is, the vocational group, start from the police department after being hired, and can only be promoted to the police department after three months of junior cadre course study and nine months of internship at the police department.

For example, in Detective Conan, as a supplement, Saito joined the Miwako Simone Police Department after the Meiji Restoration.

Generally, it is equivalent to the first-class superintendent or the third-class police inspector in China, and the position is equivalent to the squadron leader, director or deputy director.