Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Birthdays of four beautiful women in China
Birthdays of four beautiful women in China
The theory of Lintao originated from the Pinghua dialect of the Three Kingdoms. The story of Diusim introduced himself to Wang Yun: his real name was Ren and his parents were Lu Bu, so he couldn't see Lintaoguan. Mizhi's hometown is said because of the northern Shaanxi proverb: Mizhi's mother-in-law Suide's Han; The story that Diusim is a native of Mu Zhi Village, Xinzhou is obviously more convincing. In the Yuan Song "The Secret Compilation of Jinyuntang", Diusim's story told Wang Yun: "Your child is from Muer Village in Xinzhou, the daughter of Ren Ang, and the small print is red. Because Emperor Han Ling brushed the ladies-in-waiting, took your children into the palace and took the crown of the story of Diusim, it was called the story of Diusim. " There is a folk saying in Xinzhou: There is no good girl in Xinzhou, and there is no good man in Dingxiang, which means that there is a story of Diusim in Xinzhou. After Dingxiang gave birth to Lu Bu, the local geomantic omen was occupied. Besides these, elders in Mu Zhi Village said that a stone tablet of "The Story of Diusim's Hometown" was erected outside the village, and there were graves and temples in the village, as well as a street named after Wang Yun. What will happen to Diusim's story after the White Gate Tower incident? There are several legends. When Cao Cao learned that Guan Yu had hidden the story of Diusim in Jing Ci 'an, he secretly sent someone to arrest him. The story of diusim committed suicide by throwing a sword for his own ambition. When I told the story of Diusim becoming a monk, I wrote an anonymous series of secrets of Jinyuntang, which is the end of my life. On the one hand, Cao Cao adopted Xun You's plan to alienate the three brothers in Taoyuan, while Dixin promised Guan Yu and secretly promised Liu Bei's story. Guan Yu killed Dixin's story in order to avoid Cao Nian. He also said that Guan Yu sent the story of Diusim back to Muer Village (now Mu Zhi Village). The story of Diusim was never married, so there was a Diaochan tomb and memorial hall in the village, and Guan Yu was also enshrined in the kitchens. I added news some time ago. An old man surnamed Zeng in the northern suburb of Chengdu once picked up a plaque, which read: The story of Diusim and Wang Yungeji was also martyred because of Dong Zhuo's madness ... He went to Shu with Emperor Yan and was buried in Huangtupo, Jianheng Village, Waibei, Huayang County ... Accordingly, the story of Diusim is very likely to live in Shu and end his life.
Shi, formerly known as Shi Yiguang, was born in Zhuji, Zhejiang at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Born beautiful. At that time, Yue claimed to be a vassal state of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, tried to revive the country. When the country was in trouble, Shi endured humiliation and gave his life for the country. Together with Zheng Dan, she was introduced by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, to Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and became his favorite concubine. She confused the King of Yue with his relatives and left him behind, thus playing a cover role for Gou Jian's comeback and showing the noble thoughts and sentiments of a patriotic woman. After Wu was finally destroyed by Gou Jian. After the death of Wu, Shi lost his news. There are many endings about her. One of the two most likely outcomes is a stone and boating on the five lakes, and the other is being put into a bag by the King of Yue and drowned.
Wang Zhaojun (wáng zhāo jūn) 52 BC-BC 19 years.
The story of "Harmony with History" and "Harmony with Love" are also called the four beauties in ancient China, among which history is the first, which is the embodiment and pronoun of beauty. The four beauties enjoy the appearance of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers, sinking fish and falling geese". It is a historical allusion composed of wonderful stories that "the moon is closed and the flowers are ashamed, and the fish sink and the geese fall". "Closed Moon" tells the story of Diusim and Yue Bai. Shame on Flowers is about Yang Guifei looking at flowers. "Sinking Fish" tells the story of washing sand with stones. The Wild Goose tells the story of Zhao Jun leaving the fortress.
Wang Zhaojun, surnamed Wang, was born in Zigui, Nanjun (now Xingshan County, Hubei Province). Xiongnu Uhaanyehe E Shi. She was chosen as a "good family" in the Han and Yuan Dynasties. At that time, Xie Han was called to Korea, and the Emperor gave it to five women. Wang Zhaojun entered the palace for several years, but he didn't see the royal family, and he complained bitterly. He asked the court to order him to do it. The emperor told Xie Han to leave the meeting and called five women to perform. Zhao Jun's "rich and beautiful ornaments, Ming Han Palace, wandering, walking" saw that he was frightened, wanted to keep it, and it was difficult to break his word, so he married the Xiongnu. "("were "volume eighty-nine" biography of the southern huns ")
Wang Zhaojun was born in Baoping Village (now Zhaojun Village, Xingshan County, Hubei Province) in 52 BC. In the third year of Yong 'an (AD 260), Jingdi was enfeoffed to Xingshan County in the north of Zigui, with Xiangxi as the city boundary and Qiang as the local people, so Yunzhaojun was the county. His father, the king and his eldest daughter are regarded as the apple of his eye, and his brother and sister-in-law also love him very much. Wang Zhaojun was born beautiful and intelligent, and his piano, chess, calligraphy and painting were all exquisite. "There is nothing in Emei, which can make flowers ashamed of the forest." Zhaojun's peerless talent spread all over Nanjun and Beijing along the Xiangxi River. In 36 BC, Emperor Hanyuan showed the world that all women in the world should choose. Wang Zhaojun is the first choice of Nanjun. Yuan Di wrote to order him to enter Beijing some other day. Her father, Mao Yunwang, said, "My daughter is too young to obey her orders." But it's hard to disobey the sacred command. In the mid-spring of 36 BC, Wang Zhaojun bid farewell to his parents and villagers, boarded the carved dragon and phoenix official ship Shunxiangxi, entered the Yangtze River and crossed the Qinshan River for three months. In the early summer of the same year, he arrived in the capital Chang 'an for a banquet. Legend has it that after Wang Zhaojun entered the palace, he refused to bribe the painter Mao Yanshou because of his beauty, so Mao Yanshou drew a mole on her portrait. Zhaojun was banished to the cold palace for three years and had no chance to see him. In 33 BC, Uhaanyehe, the leader of the Northern Xiongnu, came to the Han Dynasty on his own initiative, surrendered to the Han Dynasty and asked for a kiss to form a friendship. Emperor Han Yuan summoned the concubines in the harem as much as possible, and Wang Zhaojun stepped forward and responded generously. Yuan Di heard that there was such a beautiful person in the harem who wanted to keep it, but it was hard to break his word. He gave her twenty-eight thousand brocade, sixteen thousand catties of cotton wool, jade and other valuables, and personally delivered them to Chang 'an for more than ten miles. Surrounded by teams of chariots and horses, Wang Zhaojun shouldered the heavy responsibility of approaching Han and Hungary. He left Chang 'an, left Tongguan, crossed the Yellow River and Yanmen, which lasted more than a year and arrived in Mobei in the early summer of the following year. He was warmly welcomed by the Xiongnu people and was named "Wang", which meant that the Xiongnu had a China daughter "Wang's wife" and peace was guaranteed.
After Zhaojun left the fortress, the two ethnic groups of Han and Hungary were United and harmonious, and the country was prosperous and peaceful. "Border towns are closed, cattle and horses are wild, dogs in the third world bark without warning, and Li Shu forgets to fight", showing a thriving scene of peace. In 3 1 BC, Uhaanyehe died, leaving a son named Yituzhi. Later, the Huns chased the son of heaven. At that time, Wang Zhaojun put the overall situation first and endured great grievances. According to the Xiongnu custom of "the father dies and the wife is the stepmother", he married Huhanye's eldest son, but he was tired of carving Tamoga and gave birth to two more daughters. The name of the eldest daughter must be the second child, and the name of the second daughter should be the second child ("second child" means princess). In 20 BC, Khan died after replanting, and Zhaojun was widowed. A year later, Wang Zhaojun, a 33-year-old peerless beauty, died and was buried in the southern suburbs of Hohhot, with a tomb beside Daqingshan and the Yellow River. Later, people called it "Qingling Mausoleum".
Yongle people in Zhou Pu in Tang Dynasty (Yongji people in Shaanxi). Tianbao entered the palace in the fourth year (745), and was favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, becoming an imperial concubine. (Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was sixty-one years old, and the imperial concubine was twenty-seven years old), so his father and brother were able to come to the world. Every time the imperial concubine rode a horse, Gao Lishi, the great eunuch, whipped her. There were 700 weavers and embroiderers, and even more people competed for treasures. Both the author of Lingnan History and Guangling History and Wang Yi are highly praised for their outstanding contributions. As a result, hundreds of officials followed suit. Yang Guifei loves Lingnan litchi, so some people try their best to transport fresh litchi to Chang 'an.
After the Anshi Rebellion, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled Chang 'an and came to Maweipo. The Sixth Army refused to advance, saying that Yang (the cousin of the imperial concubine) had contact with the conference semifinals, which led to the rebellion in An Lushan. Xuanzong killed Yang to boost morale. The Sixth Army refused to go any further, saying that Yang was your concubine's cousin, and her cousin was guilty, and so was her cousin. The imperial concubine was also hanged in the temple. The Anshi Rebellion had nothing to do with Yang Guifei, who became the scapegoat of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Yang Guifei, Xi, Wang Zhaojun and The Story Of Diu Sim were four beauties in ancient China.
Yang Yuhuan (A.D. 7 19-756): A court musician and dancer in the Tang Dynasty, whose musical talent is really rare among the queens of past dynasties. In the seventh year of Kaiyuan (7 19), he was born in Rongzhou (now Rongxian County, Yulin, Guangxi) in June, and was born in a noble family. His great grandfather, Wang Yang, was a minister of the Sui Dynasty and was killed by Li Shimin in the early Tang Dynasty. His father, Yang Xuanyan, is a satrap, and his uncle, Xuan, is from Cao, Henan. Yang Yuhuan spent his childhood in Sichuan.
Yang Yuhuan's natural beauty and superior educational environment make her have a certain cultural accomplishment, graceful personality, proficient in temperament, good at singing and dancing, and good at playing the pipa. Although she is a beautiful woman, she still has some shortcomings: she has a body odor, so she especially likes taking a bath.
In July of the 22nd year of Kaiyuan, Princess Xianyi, the daughter of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, held a wedding in Luoyang, and Yang Yuhuan was also invited to attend. Li Mao, the younger brother of Princess Xianyang, fell in love with Yang Yuhuan at first sight. At your request, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a letter that year, naming her as the longevity princess. After marriage, the two are extremely sweet.
Yang Yuhuan (7 19-756), a native of Yongle, Zhou Pu, was the concubine of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Yang is plump, good at singing and dancing, and has a smooth melody. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), she became the concubine of Li Mao, and then ordered her to become a monk. In the fourth year of Tianbao (745), Yang Guifei was officially made a concubine by Xuanzong. In the 15th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan launched a rebellion, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan, and Yang died in Mayi's army.
Yang Guifei's beauty is fat, the simplest beauty, the happiest beauty and the most emotional beauty.
Is her real name Yuhuan?
What's the name of the famous Yang Guifei? This is an interesting question.
Neither the Old Tang Book nor the New Tang Book is recorded, nor is it clearly recorded in Zi Tong Zhi Jian. The legend of Song of Eternal Sorrow only says that she is Yang Xuanyan's daughter. In the ninth year of the Tang Dynasty (855), that is, about 100 years after the death of Yang Guifei, Zheng Chuhui's Miscellanies of Ming Taizu first mentioned: "Yang Guifei's small character Yuhuan". Later generations still use it today. There are different views on this. Qin Shihuang said in Jin Yang Men Shi Hua: "The jade slave is too small." Zheng Chuhui and Zheng Bi are both Tang Dynasty people, living in the same era, and both are Jinshi, so their statements have credible reasons. Of course, it is also possible that both names belong to Yang, one is his real name and the other is his nickname.
No matter what Yang Guifei's name is, the old man named Li Longji likes it. He is really an old man. When we first met in the 28th year of Kaiyuan (740), Yang was only 22 years old and he was 56 years old. He is always older, but he is the emperor, so he can do whatever he wants. He not only doesn't care what her name is, but also doesn't care whether she is married or not, and doesn't even consider that she is married to her own son. As long as he likes it, he must take it.
When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty took a fancy to Yang Yuhuan, she had been married to Li Mao, the longevity king, for almost five years. Hu Feng prevailed in the court of the Tang Dynasty, and it seems common for Lao Zi to rob his son and daughter-in-law. "Everyone is equal before love", so there is no guardian crying to give the emperor the idea of "human relations". But this is not a glorious thing after all. In order to explain to the world, Tang Xuanzong did some work on the table. For example, first, under the banner of filial piety, she was ordered to be a female Taoist priest, saying that she would recommend good news to her mother Dou Taihou, giving her the name "Too True" and letting Yang Yuhuan move out of Shouwangfu and live in Taizhen Palace. This is also to avoid people's eyes and ears and cheat. After five years' efforts, Xuanzong first solemnly fulfilled his "father's duty", betrothed Wei's daughter to the birthday girl Wang Li Mao as a princess, and then eagerly welcomed Yang back to the palace and officially conferred him as the imperial concubine. Yang Yuhuan is not only beautiful, good at singing and dancing, but also smart and considerate. He is simply the emperor's intimate "little cotton-padded jacket", and Xuanzong naturally likes it. Soon, Yang Yuhuan devoted himself to the harem, making it "and the powder and paint of the Sixth Palace fade to nothing". At that time, the palace called her madam, and all the treatments (etiquette regulations) were also queen-level.
In this regard, Tang Li Shangyin has something to say. He wrote "Feel Mount Li and chant Yang Fei".
It reads: "The flying spring in Liao country is warm and fragrant, and Kowloon cares for the family. The Ming people are lucky to live in the Palace of Eternal Life, not because of the golden jade, but because of the longevity king." It seems that Shouwang is really depressed and embarrassed. However, Xuanzong, regardless of human feelings, still wanted to take away his son's love. He could only sigh that Yang Yuhuan's beauty was too tempting. But according to common sense, Tang Xuanzong, who has entered the old age, loves Yang Guifei not only because of his lust for beauty and bed, but also because he regards her as a spiritual companion who is considerate in life and can cater to his hobbies.
For example, The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty says, "It's so gorgeous, good at singing and dancing, smooth in melody and brilliant. Every time I look forward to welcoming you, I move like this." The comments in "New Tang Book" are similar, only implicitly adding the hint of "special room banquet". Many literary works of later generations are addicted to obscenity, blindly amplifying the imperial concubine's ability to "invite pets with color". I think this is suspected of overestimating Tang's physiological function. Of course, no matter how old a man is, he is still very useful to a beautiful woman, and this beautiful woman looks like a fairy.
Colorful feathers.
In addition to her outstanding appearance, Yang Yuhuan was attracted by her superb artistic accomplishment in music and dance. History records that she is "good at singing and dancing, and is familiar with melody", and Xuanzong has the same hobby. No wonder she is regarded as her artistic confidant and spiritual companion. This can be seen from his joyful tone of "if you get Yang Guifei, if you get treasure".
Tang Xuanzong was familiar with temperament and had rich knowledge of music and dance. He trained many noble children in the pear garden. According to the Old Book of the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong once formed a "court band", and selected 300 children and hundreds of ladies-in-waiting for guidance. For such a talented "artistic" emperor, Yang Yuhuan, who is proficient in temperament, naturally stands out. It is said that once, Xuanzong proposed to hold a concert with five musical instruments in the western regions, and the imperial concubine responded positively. At that time, the imperial concubine embraced the pipa, and Xuanzong held the Jie drum, singing and dancing lightly, day and night. In this regard, there is Bai Juyi's poem as evidence: "slow song and slow dance, the emperor's eyes can't stare at her enough." Yang Yuhuan is also a master of percussion. When she played, "percussion was so loud that many new sounds were not heard by a disciple in the pear garden." In order to please the beauty, Xuanzong made Lantian sapphire as his chin and decorated it with gold cymbals and pearls, which was extremely precious.
Wu Huifei, loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, died of illness, and Xuanzong was very unhappy. Under the recommendation of Gao Lishi, a trusted eunuch, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty turned his attention to Yang Yuhuan, a daughter-in-law similar to Wu Huifei.
In October of the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Yang Yuhuan, who had been married to Li Mao for five years, left Shouwangfu and went to Lishan. At this time, she was only 22 years old, and Xuanzong was 56 years old. Xuanzong shilled her to become a monk in recognition of her mother, Dou Taihou, and gave her the name of "too true".
In the fourth year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty made Wei's daughter a princess, and then she became a imperial concubine. Since Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty abolished the king and queen, there has been no queen, so Yang Guifei is equivalent to the queen.
Yang Guifei has three sisters, all of whom are national colors. They were also called into the palace and named as Mrs. Han, Mrs. Qin and Mrs. Guo, and each of them gave 100,000 yuan a month. Guo's wife, Yang Huahua, ranked third. She was born beautiful and self-beautiful, not fake powder. Du Fu's "Mrs. Guo" said: "Mrs. Guo made a decisive decision and got on the horse in Kinmen. However, I thought that the powder was full of color and the moth eyebrows were supreme. " ("Detailed Explanation of Du Fu's Poems" Volume II) is a portrayal of the facts.
Since entering the palace, Yang Yuhuan has followed the feudal imperial court system, never asked about state affairs, and never intervened in power struggles. With his charming, docile and extraordinary musical talent, he was loved by Xuanzong in all aspects. Although he angered Xuanzong because of jealousy, he was sent out of the palace twice. In addition, Yang Yuhuan had an affair with An Lushan in the palace, but Xuanzong finally found it hard to give her up. It was not until the Anshi Rebellion that Emperor Xuanzong fled to the west with Yang Guifei. When Ma Jipo was remonstrated, Yang Guifei was forced to die at the age of 38.
Now there is a tomb of Yang Guifei in Xingping County, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 3,000 square meters. On the side of the tomb are poems by Li Shangyin, Bai Juyi and Lin Zexu. At the northern foot of Mount Li in Lintong, there is Huaqing Pool, which is said to be the relic of Yang Guifei's "It was early spring". They let her bathe in the pure flower pond to warm and smooth her creamy crystal skin. " Among them, the "Guifei Pool" is famous. It is said that it is specially used to bathe Yang Guifei, so it is also called "Princess Soup". There is a "hair cooling pavilion" beside the pool, which is said to be the place where the imperial concubine used to cool her hair and comb her hair after bathing. Because of their close relationship with the famous ancient beauty Yang Guifei, these places of interest have attracted many Chinese and foreign tourists and become famous tourist attractions.
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