The bones are all messed up, and in a few years, mulberries have become dragon sand.

Bones are like a mess, and a few years later, mulberries became dragon sand. Source: Yuan Haowen's Three Poems on May 3rd Crossing the North.

Original text:

The road is rigid, full of tired prisoners, and passing cars are like running water.

Pink cries with the Uighur horse, for whom to turn back step by step?

In the same camp, a wooden Buddha is not as good as firewood, and the bells are full.

Geometricians were plundered by Lu, and the ship arrived in Bianjing muddy!

The bones are in a mess, and in a few years, mulberries have turned into dragon sand.

All I know is that the river is full of life, but there are a few broken houses!

Analysis:

1. This group of poems not only mourned the Jin Dynasty, but also poured out the painful feelings of the people, so it has ideological value. Before and after the fall of Bianjing, Yuan Haowen was a witness. His country was destroyed, his people were poisoned, and he was a member of the conquered nation. Therefore, this group of poems is about deep sorrow, blood and tears, with grief and indignation.

2. From the artistic point of view, the image is profound and the style is vigorous. There is no habit of Jianghu poets in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and there is no rough loss of Jiangxi Poetry School. No allusions, no duality, pay attention to the record. "It is refined with fine thoughts and sharp brushstrokes, so it is cheaper and more honest than Su and Lu.

3, "Su Shi, Lu You" ancient poetry, there are still many lines between ink and ink ... one mountain is dedicated to one line, without even sentences; The idea is vague, and the more profound it is, the more delicious it is, although it is not as good as Su and Lu. ..... Shen Zhi was sad.

4. Bring your own tone. (Zhao Yi's Poems on Oubei, Volume 8) Biography of Jin History also said: "The wonder of carving is also the beauty of ingenuity." All these have had a positive impact on later poets.

Expand knowledge:

1, Yuan Haowen (1190-1257), born in Xiushan, Xinzhou (now Xinxian County, Shanxi Province). Yuanshi county County came from Tuoba's family in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and changed its surname to Yuan when Emperor Xiaowen was emperor. Jie Yuan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, is his distant ancestor. Yuan Haowen experienced the process of Jin Dynasty from prosperity to decline and then to extinction.

2. Jin Xuanzong was a scholar for five years (122 1), and later he was compiled by national history. He served in Zhenping, Neixiang and Nanyang County until he was in charge of the left part of Shangshu Province, and then he was transferred to the left part of Shangshu Province as foreign minister.