Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - The underground part of the underground exhibition hall of the Qinling Mountains.

The underground part of the underground exhibition hall of the Qinling Mountains.

There are two pyramid-shaped tombs in the simulated underground palace of the Qin Mausoleum, each with two ear rooms, where horses and chariots are parked for meals. There are six reliefs on the tomb wall of the Eastern Pyramid, namely Fu Su, Cheng Jiao, Meng Ao, Wei Guang, Wang Jian and Mao Jiao. They unified the six countries in Qin Shihuang, took the lead, captured the city, prepared enough food and grass, and governed the country, making great contributions. The relief on the Xiling is the son and princess of Qin Shihuang, namely Yuan Yin, Huayang Gongzi Gao and Rong Lu.

Passing through the tomb and stepping on the stairs, the underground palace of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum is displayed in front of you, with a funnel-shaped staircase above and below. The central area of the underground palace is 12 1 m2, and the bottom is the soil sand table of the Qin Dynasty. The national boundaries of the Qin Dynasty are indicated by intermittent red lines, and 36 red dots indicate that 36 counties were set up in the Qin Dynasty. Qin Xianyang Palace, Qin Changcheng, Yangtze River, Yellow River, Taihu Lake, Guilin landscape, Huangguoshu Waterfall and Yunnan Lunan Stone Forest are all displayed in front of tourists.

On the land of the Qin Dynasty, there was a dragon boat, and Qin Shihuang's coffin was on the dragon boat. Qin Shihuang was lying on his back, his back to the west and the east, and there were four eternal mermaid ointment lamps flashing in the four corners of the coffin.

Qin Shihuang's coffin has six floors, which is based on six records of Qin fashion. Charm, crowns are all six inches, and six feet go out to lead six horses. The black marble bottom of the surrounding walls is inlaid with six reliefs that Qin Shihuang loved all his life. Qin Shihuang also liked black. He wore a black robe and believed in the theory of "Wang De always gets up". He believes that everything in the world originates from the coexistence of soil, water and fire in Jin Mu. It is said that Tude of the Yellow Emperor and Mude of Xia Yude defeated Tude and established the Xia Dynasty. Shang Tang Dejin, Jin Kemu, established Shang Dynasty; Zhou Wenwang Dehua and Huo Desheng Jin established the Zhou Dynasty; Instead of Zhou, water wins fire, so Qin should win by water. Water is black, so black is worshipped, which is also the reason why Qin Shihuang wore a black dragon robe with a black background for relief. Around the underground palace, wax figures are combined with murals to reproduce some important activities of Qin Shihuang before his death. To the east is the scene of Qin Shihuang's accession to the throne. In 228 BC, Qin Shihuang was 22 years old. According to the ritual system of Qin State, he will hold a coronation ceremony in Yongdu Seven-year Palace (now Fengxiang County) and begin to take power in person. On the auspicious day of the zodiac, Qin Dou was dressed in festive costumes, and the palace was decorated with lanterns to welcome the New Year. On the magnificent throne, Qin Shihuang is in the middle of the throne, showing the invincible style and ambition of a generation of monarchs. Hundreds of civil and military officials lined up in turn, respectfully waiting for Qin Shihuang's instructions. Drummers around played hard and cheered for Qin Shihuang. The rebellion planned by Lv Buwei, Lao Ai, Wei Wei and Neishi was suppressed by Qin Shihuang's prime ministers Chang Pingjun and Chang Wenjun, which further consolidated Qin Shihuang's dominant position.

Above the north is Qin Dou Xianyang Palace, which is tall and majestic, with high eaves and sharp teeth and intrigue. It was the place where Qin Shihuang handled government affairs, trained officials and met foreign envoys, and the incident of Jing Ke stabbing Qin occurred here. On both sides of the main hall are palaces of Korea, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chu and Qi. The left side of Nangong is beautiful, and the right side of Bei Gong is rough. The architectural style is solemn, concise, soft and elegant, which represents the architectural style and customs of the six eastern countries. The murals on the north side of the tomb are in harmony with the songs and dances of the Six Kingdoms, which reproduces the luxurious life of Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang, who is located on the main seat, and his close minister and beloved princess are absorbed in watching different styles of songs and dances.

To the west is the scene of Qin Shihuang's sword dancing and hunting. Qin Shihuang was very diligent when he was in office. He gets up before dawn every day and practices a set of fencing in the imperial garden before going back for dinner. No matter how busy he is, he never forgets to practice fencing. His fencing is very high. Hunting is one of Qin Shihuang's hobbies, so in addition to the rare birds and animals buried in the cemetery, a deer farm was specially built on the ground for him to hunt in the underworld. In the south is the magnificent scene of Qin Shihuang's patrol. The purpose of patrol is to inspect the work, strengthen one's own rule, and also have the purpose of playing, having fun and seeking longevity. Qin Shihuang made five tours in his life, and the second one was more important. In 2 19 BC, he made a second patrol. Cars are arranged in five rows and five colors, and five pairs of auxiliary cars are covered with jade feathers. The front of the whole motorcade is covered with tiger skin and the tail car is hung with leopard tail. Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described Qin Shihuang's trip as "the king of Qin rode a tiger to swim the eight poles, and the sword was shining through the sky." The fifth tour was in 2 16 BC. Qin Shihuang, with Li Si, the left prime minister, and his beloved son Hu Hai, and Zhao Gao, the commander of Chefu, set out from Xianyang in October, passed through Wuguan along the fresh water and Hanshui River to Yunmeng in Hubei, and then arrived at Huqiu Mountain along the Yangtze River, so that people could send the tomb of He Lv, take the mountain as the sword, then go east to Huiji and Langxie with nothing, and then seek the elixir of life, and then drive to the plain of Tianjin (. At this time, Qin Shihuang was seriously ill and his condition worsened. He knew that his life was at stake. He thought of Fu Su, so Zhao Gao drew up an imperial edict and gave him an imperial edict to let Fu Su, the son of Suide, go back to Xianyang to attend the funeral. Before the imperial edict was issued, Qin Shihuang died when the chariot arrived at the sand dunes (now southeast of Julu County, Henan Province) in July. China's all-powerful "eternal emperor" only lived for 50 years. At this point, Zhao Gao conspired with Hu Hai, Reese failed to uphold justice, spread the imperial edict, gave Fu Su suicide, and Hu Hai conspired to seize power and became the emperor of Qin Ershi. At the top of the tomb is an endless sky, shining with 28 ancient constellations. The fiery red sun and the silvery white moon alternate day and night, and white clouds float in the blue sky, forming a wonderful celestial map. There are also beautiful folk legends such as Fuxi Nuwa, Kuafu chasing the sun and Houyi shooting the sun on the celestial map. Under the edge of the celestial body, there is also a time totem of 12 (zodiac map). The picture below shows the mating picture of Fuxi Nuwa, who is said to be the ancestor of human beings in China mythology. They have a snake face intertwined with the tail of the snake in the lower body, which symbolizes the reproduction of human beings. They hold high the rules and moments and regulate the order of human society.