The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring

The origin of solar terms beginning of spring is the first of the traditional 24 solar terms. This day also means the arrival of a new spring and indicates the beginning of agricultural activities. There are many different customs about beginning of spring in different regions. Let's share the origin of solar terms in beginning of spring.

The origin of beginning of spring solar terms 1 beginning of spring is one of the important traditional solar terms of the Han nationality. "Li" means "start". Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, with spring flowers and flowers; Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. The period from the beginning of the Spring Festival to the long summer is called spring. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is 10℃-22℃ (once every five days).

A long time ago, people only knew hunting, not farming. They are often hungry and have a hard life. Later, with the Shennong family, people began to grow crops and their lives gradually improved. Therefore, the five emperors before and after were very concerned about farming. In the Zhou Dynasty, they even mentioned farming to North Korea and ordered local officials to hold a welcoming ceremony every year to work with the people.

Legend has it that the ceremony at that time was very grand. The day before in beginning of spring, local officials took a bath, put on plain clothes, walked to the suburbs without riding a horse or riding a sedan chair, gathered villagers, set a table of offerings, burned incense and kowtowed, and made a local cow offering sacrifice at the table, so that officials could dress up as a symbol of a bumper harvest and raise a whip to fight, aiming at cracking down on the laziness of spring cattle and ushering in a bumper harvest.

Characteristics of beginning of spring

When we arrived in early spring, people obviously felt that the days were getting longer and the temperature was rising. This time is just in the time of winter and spring communication, crops grow rapidly and there is a great demand for water. There was a welcoming ceremony in China 3000 years ago, and many fixed customs have been formed so far.

The custom of beginning of spring

Spring outing (exploring spring, marching): people who announce spring walk in front dressed as roosters, and then a group of people carry the image of a huge spring cow. Later people dressed as cowboys and cows, dressed as big-headed dolls to send spring peaches, and dressed as swallows.

Picture of Spring Cattle: In some places, a yellow paper with a picture of Spring Cattle is posted on the wall. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming, commonly known as "Spring Cattle Map".

Chunwa: Xiangning and other places are used to making small dolls out of silk, called "Chunwa", which are worn on children.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring beginning of spring is not only the first of the 24 solar terms, but also an important festival. Astronomically speaking, it marks the beginning of spring. This year's beginning of spring solar term begins on February 4th and ends on February 18.

The understanding of beginning of spring is explained in the ancient book Qunfangpu: "Li, Jian also. Spring began and was established. " During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. But all this is just a prelude to spring in most parts of the country, and the prelude to spring has not really begun.

Since the Qin Dynasty, beginning of spring has been the beginning of spring in China. Beginning of spring is divided from astronomy, but in nature and people's minds, spring is warm and flowers are fragrant. Spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature is between 10℃ and 22℃. Speaking of beginning of spring, people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine and rainfall are often at the turning point of the year and tend to rise or increase. The growth of crops in early spring is accelerated, and the water consumption for bolting rape and jointing wheat is increased. Irrigation and topdressing should be done in time to promote growth. Agricultural proverbs remind people that "it rains in early spring, get up early and go to bed late", and Da Chun has also begun to prepare for agriculture. Although it is spring, most parts of South China are still very cold. "Snow is too late for spring, so it flies over the trees in the courtyard." These climatic characteristics should be taken into account when arranging agricultural production.

After beginning of spring, due to the rising sun's spirit, the revival of everything, the thawing of the earth, the rising temperature and other factors, the night exudes a sweet and fresh breath, replacing the smell of dust and fallen leaves in autumn and winter.

Beginning of spring solar terms custom, the god of Ju Mang.

Ju Mang is the god of spring, that is, the god of plants and life. Ju Mang's image is a bird with a face. He abides by the rules and is in charge of spring affairs. During the Zhou Dynasty, the East Hall was set up to welcome the Spring Festival, which shows that there is a long history of offering sacrifices to Ju Mang.

The day before beginning of spring, Zhejiang Province had a Spring Festival. Beginning of spring carried Ju Mang to the mountain outside the city the day before, and at the same time offered sacrifices to Tai Sui. Tai sui is an old god, who sits for one year and is in charge of the rest of the year, so the people also offer more sacrifices. There are many activities when welcoming God, such as preaching in large classes, raising pavilions, local operas, yangko and shooting cows. After being carried from the countryside to the city, people gather in the streets to compete for food, which is called watching the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival in Ju Mang, Shandong Province, according to Ju Mang's clothing, the climate of that year was predicted: wearing a hat represents warm spring, balding represents cold spring, wearing shoes represents more spring rain, and barefoot represents less spring rain. In other areas, New Year pictures such as "Spring Breeze" are posted. Around Guangzhou and beginning of spring, people used drums to drive away the plague and pray for peace.

winter jasmine

Spring Festival is an important activity that begins in spring, and it must be prepared and rehearsed in advance, commonly known as spring performance. Then we can officially celebrate the Spring Festival in beginning of spring. The Spring Festival was held the day before beginning of spring, with the aim of bringing back spring and Ju Mang. In the Spring Festival, there is a spring official, a beggar or a prostitute, who announces the arrival of beginning of spring. In the past, there were pictures of Mang God and Spring Cattle in the imperial calendar every year. In Dianshizhai Pictorial in the late Qing Dynasty, "The tortoise reported spring" and "The bronze drum drove away the epidemic" were both important activities that began in the Spring Festival at that time.

Whip spring cattle

Whipping spring cattle, also known as whipping earth cattle, originated earlier and has been preserved to this day. However, it was changed to spring in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and it became popular. Especially after Song Renzong promulgated the Classic of whipping earth cattle, the custom of whipping earth cattle spread more widely and became an important part of folk culture. The significance of whipping spring cattle is not limited to sending air conditioning and promoting spring ploughing, but also has certain witchcraft significance. Shandong folks want to break the local cattle, and people compete for the spring cattle, which is called grabbing the spring and taking the cow's head as the luck. In addition, there are tea-picking activities to worship spring cattle and turtle activities to announce the arrival of spring in Hubei. In addition to the pictures of spring cattle on the royal calendar, they are also widely engraved in New Year pictures all over the country as auspicious pictures during the Spring Festival.

Spring cattle in Zhejiang province have their own characteristics. When welcoming the spring cows, kowtow to the spring cows in turn. After the worship, everyone swarmed, smashed the spring cattle, snatched the soil from them and scattered it in the cowshed. It can be seen that whipping spring cattle is still a kind of breeding witchcraft, that is, spring cattle soil after the Spring Festival can promote cattle reproduction by being scattered in the cowshed.

Yao Chun

Beginning of spring also has its own food, mainly spring cakes, radishes and spiced dishes. In the south, spring rolls are popular, and there are many vendors in the market. There are two points worth noting here: first, I used to think that biting spring meant eating radish, but actually it also included eating spring cakes; Second, the so-called begging for spring means welcoming the spring. Why eat radish? Generally speaking, it can solve the spring sleep. In fact, biting spring does not stop there. In addition to alleviating difficulties, it is mainly ventilation to keep people young. Spiced board is made up of five kinds of spicy food, with onions, garlic, peppers, ginger, mustard, etc., as a seasoning for meals.

After beginning of spring, people like to go out for a spring outing in spring, which is also the main form of spring outing.

The origin of solar terms in beginning of spring 3 beginning of spring festival customs

Long summer is spring, beginning of autumn is summer, beginning of autumn is autumn, beginning of winter is winter and beginning of winter is winter. The day before spring begins is called a festival, and people have a series of activities to drive away evil spirits and receive blessings. Two primitive beliefs of the ancients: one is the belief in heaven and earth, the other is the belief in ancestors. The ancients believed that the gods were the masters of all things, and that the gods and ancestors of heaven and earth influenced people's life and destiny. The ancients attached great importance to sacrificial culture, and beginning of spring calculated it according to the ecliptic. On the same day, when the handle of the bucket points to the yin, the yang and the object are stung, which means that a new cycle has begun. On auspicious days of the ecliptic, festivals and prayers for the New Year are held to express worship, respect and awe of the gods and pray for a bumper harvest. After beginning of spring, the temperature rose and everything recovered, and the busy season of spring ploughing began all over the country.

folk custom

Send spring cattle

In the article Spring Festival, Mr. Wang Zengqi described how his hometown Gaoyou sent spring cows: "In beginning of spring, the poor made mud cows and sent them to every household. These cows are about five or six inches long and painted. Some people even have a little clay figurine, who is a god ... When he sent it, he played a short song with suona and gave it to the god, and he could get a little reward ... ".

Post a picture of a spring cow

In some places, a picture of a spring cow painted on yellow paper was posted on the wall of the room. Yellow stands for land, and spring cattle stands for farming. In the past, in the countryside and at the beginning of spring, farmers liked to buy an old calendar book as a reference for their work and life. "Spring Cattle Map" is usually printed on the old calendar.

Yao Chun

In some places in the north, beginning of spring eats radish every day, which is called "biting spring". Eat lettuce and spring vegetables. Volume 5 of "Generalized Moon Order": "On beginning of spring Day in Tang Dynasty, I ate spring cakes and lettuce, and the spring dish number was Du Fu's" beginning of spring ".I used fine lettuce in a spring dish and suddenly remembered Beijing plum blossoms." The lettuce here is the leek we often eat. In the south, they eat spring rolls. You can eat it in spring, which is interesting and poetic.

Dai chunsheng

"Sheng", an ancient headdress, can be made of many materials, such as someone wins, Hua wins and Zansheng, among which paper is the most convenient. Chunsheng has its own local characteristics. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it was popular to make Spring Festival couplets, which were called "Spring Victory". Spring is long, like a phoenix spreading its wings. Women cut swallows, chickens, willow branches, flowers, butterflies and other flowers, birds, insects and flowers with black paper or black cloth. Men and women of all ages wear one to ward off evil spirits and seek good luck. There is a saying in Song Xin Qiqi's "Han Gong Chun beginning of spring Day": "Spring is back, look at the beauty's head and curl up in the spring." Adults and children can also wear Spring Festival couplets on their arms, with men on the left and women on the right, as a symbol of the beginning of spring.

The beginning of spring customs in other places

In some places, at the beginning of spring, women sew cocks with red cloth and tails with colored strips, and sew them on children's sleeves, which is called "Dai Chun Chicken". Or simply stick five-color strips of cloth on the children's sleeves. Besides Dai Chun chicken, younger children should also use cinnabar to make their eyebrows a little red. Even big animals should dress up and wear red cloth on their heads to welcome spring.

In Xiangning, Shanxi and other places, it is customary to make small dolls out of silk, named "Chunwa", and wear them on children's chests or sleeves. In the spring, Guangzhou beat gongs and drums to drive away the epidemic and pray for peace. In some places in northern Shaanxi, beginning of spring will be painted red that day. Get up in the morning and draw a red cross on the wall, the gate, the grain depot, the millstone and the trunk. Cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock should also draw a red cross on their heads with cinnabar to show their happiness and prosperity.

Spring has come, but for most parts of the country, it is just a prelude to spring. The prelude of spring has not really started, and it is still snowing in most parts of the north. But people obviously feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. "One day in beginning of spring, the grass grew back, and the water heating was three points." If you smell it carefully, you will smell a faint fresh and sweet smell in the night air, not the smell of dust and fallen leaves in autumn and winter.

"Spring hits six or nine heads" and "Looking at willows by the river in May 1969", people began to go out of their homes and look for information about spring in nature. The buds protruding from the wicker are "softer than gold and softer than silk"; The eager grass in the soil is waiting for "they grow taller in the spring breeze"; The spring breeze blew away the snow in the plum shoots, and the winter jasmine bloomed, which attracted people's attention in Huang Cancan.

"Eating spring rice is getting warmer every day." The weather is getting warmer and warmer, and the days are getting longer and longer, so we can't play around every day. As the saying goes, "one day people make mistakes, one year people make mistakes." Hard-working people spend the New Year, and when spring begins, they start a new year's work.