What does January 1st mean?

Title: Origin of the meaning of Yuanri: (1) means auspicious day. The biography of Han Wang Mang: "It is the first day of Woods and the tenth day of Wuyin, which is the day of fainting (marriage), so I don't follow it." ; Yan Shigu Note: "Hao Yuan." ② refers to the first day of the first month. Shu Shun Dian: "The moon is on the right day, and Shun Ge is in Wenxiangzu." Detailed explanation 1. The first day of the first month. Shu Shun Dian: "The moon is on the right day, and Shunge is in Wen Zu." Kong Chuan: "The moon is positive, the first month; January, the last day. " "Selected Works of Zhang Heng's Ode to Tokyo": "Therefore, the Yuan Day, after death." Chief Xue's note: "According to legend, on the first day of the first month, governors came from all directions." Wang Song Chende's History of Historical Examination: "People in Jianghu often weigh the river scale at the age of 20 and weigh it again at the beginning of the year, but the water is heavy." Qing Zhaolian's "Xiao Ting Zalu Li Qin Gonggong": "There is a practice in the Yuan Dynasty. Although the superiors and subordinates do not receive it, they will send it to the door with their shoulders." 2. auspicious day. "Lu Chunqiu Zhongchun": "On the day of choosing Yuan, people are destined to be a country." G: "Hao Yuan." "The Biography of Wang Han": "Take Wuzi as the Yuan Day and Wuyin as the Death Day." Yan Shigu Note: "Hao Yuan." "History of Southern Song Dynasty": "On the day of Jane Yuan, I went to the altar to receive meditation."

Edit paragraph 2. Wang Anshi's poems

During the Yuan and Song Dynasties, Wang Anshi's firecrackers sounded one year old, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

Author background

Wang Anshi: (102 1 ~ 1086), word, small print badger lang, late mid-levels, Jing Guogong. Han nationality. Politicians, thinkers, writers and reformers in the Northern Song Dynasty. Linchuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Shangchi Village, dongxiang county, Jiangxi Province). Injong Li Qing Jinshi. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), he advocated political reform, demanding to change the situation of "accumulating poverty and accumulating weakness", implement the policy of enriching the people in Qiang Bing, restrain the merger of bureaucratic landlords, and strengthen the ruling power, so as to prevent large-scale peasant uprisings and consolidate the rule of the landlord class. In the second year of Zong Shenxi Ning (1069), he took part in political affairs. The following year, he became prime minister, relying on Zongshen to carry out political reform. And support Xihe and other five States to improve the situation of fighting Xixia. The new law was opposed by conservatives. Xining was dismissed in seven years. Re-phased in the following year; After nine years' resignation, he still lives in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu), renamed Gong Jing, and was known as Gong Jing. Obituary of death. Lenin once called him "1 1 century China reformer". Mainly writing prose, he is one of the "eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". I am also a poet, and I have achieved more on prose. His ci has a unique style, which cleansed the five generations of lead China and opened the voice of the uninhibited. There is a compilation of Mr Linchuan's songs. There are Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. He emphasized that "power changes with time" and opposed conservatism. He was a reformer in China in the 1 1 century. He advocated "absolutely seeking the right, so managing the affairs of the world", and set up a special bureau for scholars and disciples to compile the new meanings of each classic into the final version of recitation. The new meanings of the three classics, Poetry, Book and Zhou Guan, are the most important, and Zhou Guan Xin Yi can especially explain the New Deal theory. His poems and essays exposed the disadvantages of the times, reflected social contradictions, and reflected his political opinions and ambitions. Prose is vigorous and powerful, and it was listed as one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" in the old days. Poetry is vigorous and fresh. Although there are not many words, but the style is lofty, "Gui Zhi Huajinling Nostalgia" is quite famous. Many of his works, such as Zi Shuo and Zhong Shan Tu Lu, have been lost. Wang's Linchuan Ji, Lin Shiyi and San Jing all contain the remnants of Zhou Guan and Lao Zi Zhu.

Edit the explanatory notes of this paragraph.

January: The first day of the first lunar month, that is, the Spring Festival. Firecracker: the crackling sound made by the ancients when they burned bamboo. It was used to ward off evil spirits and later evolved into setting off firecrackers. One year old except: one year has passed. Except: go. Tu Su: The name of medicinal liquor. According to the ancient custom, the whole family drinks this wine soaked in Cao on New Year's Day to ward off evil spirits, avoid plague and live a long life. Bend: It looks bright and warm at sunrise. Peach: Fu Tao is an ancient custom. On the first day of the first lunar month, people write the names of Shen Tu and Lei Yu on a mahogany board and hang them by the door to ward off evil spirits. Also known as thousands of Spring Festival couplets: describes a large house or many families.

Edit the translation of this ancient poem.

Firecrackers sounded, Tu Su wine warmed people's hearts, and the spring breeze blew. A year passed. How bright the rising sun is, everyone exchanges new peach charms for old ones. In the sound of firecrackers, the old year was sent away and the new year was ushered in. Spring breeze sends warm wind into Tu Su wine. At dawn, every family took off their old peach charms and put on new ones to welcome the Spring Festival.

Appreciation of editor's famous saying

"Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones every day." This poem describes the scene of people celebrating the Spring Festival in the Song Dynasty: the spring breeze warmed them, the sun rose, every family lit firecrackers, and the whole family was busy taking off the old peach symbols on the door and replacing them with new ones with door gods. The author chose these typical scenes of the Spring Festival, showing a folk picture with a strong flavor of life. Song people especially like to express their political ambitions and philosophical views through poetry. As a prime minister, Wang Anshi is carrying out drastic reforms. Therefore, the lines of this poem are full of his firm belief and optimism about getting rid of the disadvantages of the times and implementing the new law. Expressed his smug mood. It can also reflect his ruling attitude. Appreciation 1: This poem describes the scene of saying goodbye to the old and welcoming the new in the Spring Festival. A piece of firecrackers sent away the old year, drinking mellow Tu Su wine and feeling the breath of spring. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, and every family's peaches are replaced with new ones. "January 1st" is the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar. This is an impromptu work about welcoming the New Year in ancient times. Based on folk customs, it sensitively absorbs the typical materials of ordinary people during the Spring Festival and captures the representative details of life: setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine and changing peach symbols, which fully shows the joyful atmosphere of the New Year Festival and is full of rich life breath. "Firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze warms Tu Su." Setting off fireworks on New Year's Day has been a custom since ancient times and continues to this day. It refers to the New Year wine made of grass or several herbs in ancient China. In ancient customs, every year on the first day of the first month, the whole family drank Tu Su wine, and then wrapped the dregs in red cloth and hung them on the doorframe to "exorcise evil spirits" and avoid the plague. With the firecrackers, the old year passed. People drink festive Tu Su wine and feel that spring is coming warmly. The third sentence, "Every family lives", inherits the previous poems, which means that every family is bathed in the light of the early spring sunrise. "Tomorrow" refers to the sunrise from darkness to light. The last sentence describes the forwarding discussion. Fu Tao: It refers to a mahogany board painted with two gods, God Tea and Lei Yu, or with their names written on it, which is hung on the door in the early morning of the first day of the first month of the first month to ward off evil spirits. This is also an ancient folk custom. "Always replacing new peaches with old ones" is a sentence pattern of compression and ellipsis. The new peach omits the word "character" and the old peach omits the word "peach", so they are used alternately because of the limitation of words per sentence. It means: the old peach character is replaced by the new peach character. The change of peach characters reveals the theme of "getting rid of the old and getting rid of the new". In fact, the artistic conception and reality expressed in this poem also have their own symbolic significance. It is a metaphor and praise for the successful implementation of the new law. This poem eulogizes the birth of new things, and is as full of vitality as Spring Breeze Warming Up. It also contains profound philosophy, pointing out that new things always replace declining things. Appreciation 2: This poem describes the exciting, joyful and exciting scene of the New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings about political innovation. The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal. Wang Anshi is both a politician and a poet. Many of his poems about scenery and things contain strong political content. Through the description of New Year's Day and the new atmosphere of New Year's Day, this poem expresses its ambition, optimism and self-confidence of ruling reform, eliminating the old and enriching the people. Appreciation 3 There are many poems praising the Spring Festival. This song by Wang Anshi captures the three traditional customs of setting off firecrackers, drinking Tu Su wine, and exchanging new peaches for old ones, which renders the atmosphere of peace and joy in the Spring Festival. This kind of writing is concise, typical and has strong generalization ability. The cheerful atmosphere in the poem is consistent with the author's mood of starting to implement the new law and reform and hoping for success. Nowadays, fewer people post Fu Tao, and most people replace Fu Tao with Spring Festival couplets, but the custom of setting off firecrackers and drinking during the New Year is still widely circulated among the people. This also shows from one side that the cultural tradition of our Chinese nation is very long. This poem has the characteristics of traditional beauty. Of course, there are too many people in big cities now, and we don't advocate setting off firecrackers from the aspects of clean air and fire prevention. Poetry describes the exciting, joyful and exciting scene of the New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics. The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family. Using "absolutely" to express the splendid scene at sunrise symbolizes the infinite bright future. In the conclusion, the phrase "Always exchange old symbols for new peaches" not only describes the folk custom at that time, but also contains the meaning of exchanging new cloth for old cloth. "Fu Tao" is a kind of red wooden board painted with gods, which is hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every new year's day, take off the old peach symbol and put on a new one. "New peaches for old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of firecrackers to send the old year, vividly showing the scene of Vientiane renewal.