What are the main uses of ancient donkeys in China?

1, China ancient donkey is a good helper for short-distance transportation, pulling carts, carrying goods, plowing fields and milling rice and flour in mountainous areas, mid-levels and hilly areas.

2. Donkey meat has health-care functions such as enriching blood, benefiting qi and tonifying deficiency. The famous snack is Baoding spiced donkey meat, which is produced in Dezhou, Shandong Province. Leather is flexible and thick, which can be used for tanning and has medicinal value. It is the raw material of precious Chinese medicine "Ejiao".

Donkeys, mammals, Chiroptera, Equidae, Equus, horses and donkeys all belong to Equus, also known as Edongji, but different species have the same origin and are smaller than horses and zebras, but they have many common characteristics with horses: the third toe is developed and hoofed, and the other toes are degraded.

The image of a donkey is like a horse, mostly taupe and not dignified. It has a big head and long ears, a slightly narrow chest, thin limbs and a short trunk, so its height and length are roughly the same, and it is square. Thin neck skin, small and firm hooves, strong physique and strong resistance. Donkeys are strong, resistant to extensive farming, not easy to get sick, and have the advantages of docile temperament, diligence and obedience.

Extended data:

Classification of donkeys:

China has a vast territory. Donkeys were domesticated earlier than horses and mules, and raising donkeys has a long history. Donkeys can be divided into large, medium and small according to their size. The five excellent donkeys in China are Guanzhong Donkey, dezhou donkey Donkey, Guangling Donkey, Biyang Donkey, Xinjiang Donkey and Big Donkey.

1, large donkeys, mainly distributed in the Central Plains and hilly areas with developed agriculture and superior feed conditions.

2. The medium-sized donkey is Biyang donkey, and its height is between 1 10- 130 cm.

3. There are mainly Xinjiang donkeys with arid desert ecotype and Liangzhou donkeys with arid semi-desert ecotype in Xiao Lv. Xiji donkey, rolling donkey in alpine sandy land, northeast donkey in plain and southwest donkey in plateau and mountain areas are mostly distributed in North China, Gansu, Xinjiang and Yunnan, and the height of donkeys in these areas is between 85- 1 10 cm.

Baidu encyclopedia-donkey