History of Wenzhou Le Kang Square

1. The historical alley name of Mo Chi, Wenzhou, is in today's downtown Wenzhou.

China has had a market system since the Tang Dynasty. Fang juren, urban trade.

The house is built in the workshop, with doors outside, which can be opened and closed in the morning and evening. Fang is a residential area.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, there were 57 workshops in Wenzhou. When Pan Yang was appointed as the magistrate in Shaosheng years, it was designated as 36 squares, and Mo Chi Square was one of them.

According to legend, there used to be a pool on this land. Whenever the earth returns to spring, tadpoles breed and swim in the water. Without ink, there is nothing, so it is called Mo Chi. But after the Tang Dynasty, it is said that Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty used to be the chief of Yongjia, and often came here to write books and wash inkstones in this pool, so he became Mo Chi; In the Northern Song Dynasty, Mi Fei wrote the word "Mo Chi" on it.

Because both Wang and Mi are great calligraphers in China, this theory has been adopted in local chronicles, and this pool is also loved by the Yi people, and there are quite a few people who record and chant it. For example, there was a poem in the Ming Dynasty that said, "Why did Qingchi call Mo Chi? .

I am still a fool to learn books and write a poem for a watch. "

After the Southern Song Dynasty, the Fangshi system was gradually abandoned, and the so-called Fangren was renamed as Street or Lane. The name of Mo Chi Square has remained to this day. This can also be seen as proof that the city people care about this workshop.

2. This street in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province is the oldest, the ancient hutong in Wenzhou.

Shuomen Street 1. There are many old alleys in Shuomen Street, starting from the back of Dr. Er and ending at Wangjiang Road. Yongning Lane is a rope lane, and Shuomen Street is the most distinctive. At present, with the support of * * *, Shuomen Street has a strong commercial atmosphere. If you just stroll in the alley, it doesn't feel good. On the contrary, some houses in Yongning Lane are quite old-fashioned. And they all live alone.

2. Le Kang Square-Mo Chi Square area. In the past, there were many large families' houses in Le Kang Square, because most of the roads were demolished. However, because some revolutionary relics stay there for a short time, the hutong between Le Kang Square, Jiefang North Road and Mo Chi Square is actually very good. Unfortunately, we can't see many places.

There are many old houses in Xinhe Street, Jiusan Lake, but the history is not as long as that of Le Kang Square. However, because it is next to Jiushanhe, some scenery still feels better, but it is a little dirty. In particular, the hexagonal house at the entrance of No.4 Middle School is very distinctive and close to the lake. Unfortunately, the red brick wall outside has been painted by ZF, but it is not so tasteful. In addition, Jiusan Lake ice cream is especially recommended. . A swimming bridge, one in the middle. The last classic of mobile ice cream truck.

Above, the impression of wandering around some old neighborhoods in the city.

3. What are the famous historical figures in Wenzhou (the year of birth and death is unknown)? Not anymore. They are descendants of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, born in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to Historical Records, Biography of East Vietnam and Chronology of Gaozu, at the end of Qin Dynasty, Qi Yao led the Ou people to revolt, joined the anti-Qin team and * * * overthrew Qin. Later, he participated in the dispute between Chu and Han, helping Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the feat of shaking Qin Zuohan, Gaozu was six years old (before

20 1) was named Hou Haiyang. In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (192), he was named King of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, commonly known as Dong 'ou King. Its region is equivalent to Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou today.

Xie Lingyun (385-433) was born in Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan) and later moved to Huining and Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Writers and poets in Jin and Song Dynasties. Attack gong, and the world will thank you. With the alternation of Jin and Song regimes, Xie Jia gradually lost power and was rejected. In 422, in the third year of Longshan in Song Wudi, Xie Lingyun was demoted to Yongjia County Order. Being the magistrate of Yongjia County is a turning point in Xie Lingyun's literary creation. During his tenure, he wrote a large number of poems describing Wenzhou's landscapes, the most famous of which are Dengchishan Pagoda and DengDao Jiang, which are regarded as the originator of landscape poems in the history of China literature. Today, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxian Pavilion, Xiechi Lane and Entertainment Square.

Ye Shi (1150-1223), a famous thinker, philosopher and educator, is a representative of Yongjia School. Yongjia people in Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Longquan, and his great-grandfather moved to Ryan. After middle age, he settled in Shui Xin, Wenzhou, and was called "Mr. Shui Xin".

4. The historical origin of blocking streets and praying for blessings in Wenzhou, as the name implies, is the traditional custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings. In ancient times, there was a folk custom of "spring returns to winter", that is, spring prayers were held in spring to pray for the gods to bless the harvest of that year and the peace of one party; There will be a winter festival in winter, thanking the gods for their blessing in the past year. Blocking the street means praying for spring, so it is also called "praying for peace", which means "spring is full, the sky is blessed, and happiness is groping in the street, and no one can stop it." It can be seen that the early blessing of blocking the street is still a simple folk belief, but the folk language is inherited, not static. Later, in the name of entertaining gods, people increased colorful cultural and recreational activities to meet the cultural life needs of the masses during the festival. At the same time, commercial activities also take this opportunity to further develop. In order to attract business, the store has arranged various novel decorations and furnishings at the door and in the store hall to attract customers. Hong merchants (vendors) also flocked to set up stalls in the streets to sell all kinds of goods and food that people needed, which greatly invigorated the urban and rural trade economy. In this way, year after year, the custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings has gradually changed from a single belief folk custom, and finally formed a unique folk form integrating faith, entertainment and business, which has been welcomed by Wenzhou people for generations.

According to historical records, the custom of "blocking streets for happiness" in Wenzhou originated in the Qing Dynasty. During the Tongzhi period (1962- 1874), the custom of blocking streets and praying for blessings was very popular among Wenzhou folk, and the scale was quite large. Guo Zhongyue, then the magistrate of Yongjia, wrote a poem "Ode to the Bamboo Branches of Oujiang River": "Spring wine will block the street and wine glasses will be everywhere." After a new rain tonight, the green mud defiled Feng Touxie. "Original note:" At the end of spring, the gods compete, and the streets are blessed every day, and the ladies-in-waiting walk at night, and spring is in power. "Qing Guangxu's" Yongjia County Records "contains:" In February, there was an altar disaster in the street, and the street was blessed. From now on, I will go to Ji until I watch the sun in March. In the old days, every spring, Wenzhou held a grand traditional folk activity-street blessing. The time is February 1 day in Gregorian calendar, starting from Dongmen Leisure Square and ending on March 16 at Fu Qian Street, which lasts for more than forty days. During this period, several main streets and alleys in Wenzhou were rotated by sections, decorated with lanterns and colored curtains, covered with colored buildings, played orchestral music and had colorful entertainment activities. Shops prepare all kinds of goods and snacks in advance, which can be seen everywhere. By then, thousands of people from various towns and villages will flood into cities. They wear new clothes, carry gift bags, help their children and visit friends at home, just like a holiday. This custom originated in the Qing Dynasty, prevailed in the Republic of China, and was handed down from generation to generation for more than 100 years.

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5. What are the famous historical figures in Wenzhou (the year of birth and death is unknown)? Not anymore. They are descendants of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, born in Qin and Han Dynasties. According to Historical Records, Biography of East Vietnam and Chronology of Gaozu, at the end of Qin Dynasty, Qi Yao led the Ou people to revolt, joined the anti-Qin team and * * * overthrew Qin. Later, he participated in the dispute between Chu and Han, helping Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu. Due to the feat of shaking Qin Zuohan, Gaozu was six years old (before

20 1) was named Hou Haiyang. In the third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty (192), he was named King of the East China Sea, with Dong 'ou as its capital, commonly known as Dong 'ou King. Its region is equivalent to Wenzhou, Lishui and Taizhou today.

Xie Lingyun (385-433) was born in Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan) and later moved to Huining and Huiji (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Writers and poets in Jin and Song Dynasties. Attack gong, and the world will thank you. With the alternation of Jin and Song regimes, Xie Jia gradually lost power and was rejected. In 422, in the third year of Longshan in Song Wudi, Xie Lingyun was demoted to Yongjia County Order. Being the magistrate of Yongjia County is a turning point in Xie Lingyun's literary creation. During his tenure, he wrote a large number of poems describing Wenzhou's landscapes, the most famous of which are Dengchishan Pagoda and DengDao Jiang, which are regarded as the originator of landscape poems in the history of China literature. Today, there are still historical sites related to Xie Lingyun in Wenzhou, such as Chishanglou, Xiekeyan, Chengxian Pavilion, Xiechi Lane and Entertainment Square.

Ye Shi (1150-1223), a famous thinker, philosopher and educator, is a representative of Yongjia School. Yongjia people in Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was in Longquan, and his great-grandfather moved to Ryan. After middle age, he settled in Shui Xin, Wenzhou, and was called "Mr. Shui Xin".

6. What are the closing guns and opening guns in Wenzhou's history and folk customs? On New Year's Eve, the last thing Wenzhou people do when they close their doors is to set off firecrackers outside their doors. This is called closing firecrackers, which means a year of peace.

On the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing Wenzhou people do after opening the door is to set off firecrackers outside the door. This is called setting off firecrackers in order to have a good year. Generally, the opening and closing gun has three double sonic booms (commonly known as two kicks), but generally four firecrackers are prepared, commonly known as "taking four and releasing three", and one is left for preparation.

Eating rice cakes: Breakfast on the first day of the first lunar month, that is, the first meal on New Year's Eve, is usually prepared on New Year's Eve. Dishes and dishes must use high bowls, which are called "higher every year". Some people eat rice cakes, and "cake" is homophonic with "high", which is called "getting higher every year" New Year's greetings: Young people who get up early pay New Year's greetings to their parents and other elders, and then go out to pay New Year's greetings with gifts such as jujube, longan and litchi.

People of the same generation pay New Year greetings, hand in hand, and exchange greetings such as "Happy New Year" and "Congratulations on making a fortune". New Year's greetings continued until the first half of the first month and after the founding of the People's Republic of China. On the morning of the first day of the first month of each year, the leading departments of the party and government invite people from all walks of life to hold collective sacrifices to reduce the cumbersome sacrifices.

New Year's Wine: During the Spring Festival, every household will hold a "New Year's Wine" to entertain relatives and friends. There are no certain specifications for New Year's greetings, and the time is generally between the first day and the fifth day.

Ryan used to put wine on the fifth day of ancestor worship. Pen-lifting: On the first day of junior high school, the scholar cut a piece of red paper and wrote a poem to congratulate the New Year, or wrote the words "pen-lifting in the New Year and good luck", which is called "pen-lifting".

Opening: Generally, shops are closed during the Spring Festival, and food and daily necessities needed by residents are purchased before the holiday. After the third day and the fourth day, the shops opened one after another.

When the market opened, Zhang Hong was injured and set off firecrackers. In recent decades, for the convenience of residents, many shops have opened as usual on the first day of the New Year, or opened their doors in turn in the same industry.

Send ingots: There are "send ingots" in rural areas. During the Spring Festival, two partners took copper coins and evergreen branches and went door to door to read the ballad "Send Yuanbao". A person should say a blessing, and a person should say a "good".

For example, "Yuanbao enters the Taoist altar-good!" "The room is full of gold and silver-good!" There is a saying in Wenzhou that "the first day of the first month is good", which is the meaning of this custom. Eight days long: on the eighth day of the first month, every yard burns firewood, which is called "Liao Huo Pan".

The children jumped into the fire and set off fireworks for fun. Good men and faithful women join hands to pray for the well-being of the whole family in suburban Taiping Temple.

Yuanxiao Yuanxiao is also called Shangyuan Festival and Lantern Festival. From the fifth day to the eighteenth day of the first month, dragon lantern dances are held in urban and rural areas.

14 to 16 is the "positive light" day, which is a dragon dance. Common dragon lanterns are cloth dragon, salon, bench dragon and jewelry dragon. The dragon lantern team walked through the streets and came to the yard of a big family to dance dragons.

When "Join the Dragon", the lighting engineer sang a dragon lantern song in the sound of drum music to pray for the owner of the production. Dragon lantern songs have a certain style, and the lighting engineer improvised lyrics according to the name and identity of the head of household. There are also various recreational activities in various places, such as lanterns, fish lanterns, imitating lions, walking on stilts, playing Liu Cui, etc.

The fishermen in Dongtou still put out "Kongming Lantern" every day. Lanterns are made of glossy paper, which is soaked in oil. After ignition, the gas expands, and the red light Ran Ran rises and drifts into the sea. The scene is spectacular. Spring prayers block streets in Wenzhou city. Every year, Wuma Street ends from the first day of February to the fifteenth day of March in the lunar calendar, and the main streets take turns to hold blessing activities, which are called "blocking streets to pray for blessings", which is a local traditional festival.

On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns were set up on the avenue. The atmosphere is warm.

There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. Meanwhile, every family has an altar and a bonsai. Chen enjoys flowers, which is called "Flower Festival". Shops cut prices to attract customers and tourists from all walks of life gather.

At night, the lights are brightly lit, orchestral music is played in unison, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.

Among the "blocking street blessings", the Dashou peach in front of the Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the Mishou peach has a high eaves and a wide street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing House, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The store is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes, and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.

1952 during the Wenzhou urban and rural materials exchange meeting, holding such entertainment activities is not called "blocking the street". Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is also called Duanyang Festival. Wenzhou is known as the "heavy five festivals".

Making zongzi: Every family makes zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. There are meat brown, bean paste brown, white sugar lotus seed ham brown, Huaibai zongzi and broad bean zongzi.

Rural people take early rice straw ash to get juice to cook zongzi, which is fragrant and storable. It is called "Grey Soup Zongzi". One or two days before the Dragon Boat Festival, the married daughter will give zongzi to her parents. The bride's family gives back paper fans, sachets and other things.

Now there is a custom of giving gifts during the Dragon Boat Festival in rural areas. Generally, nephews will send something to their uncle's house to eat, which is no longer limited to zongzi. For example, in coastal rural areas, gnats, jumping fish and clams are sent. Dragon Boat Rowing: In the eastern plain of Wenzhou, rivers crisscross, and almost every village has dragon boats.

Ye Shishi in the Southern Song Dynasty "One village, one boat, one country, full of flags everywhere." The dragon boat race starts on the first day of May and ends around the tenth day.

Dragon boat races, drums and gongs are loud on the river, and several or dozens of dragon boats compete for flags. The audience on the shore cheered and the scene was spectacular.

Before liberation, the two ships often fought, and the audience was crowded and collapsed in the water. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fujihashi and wudan in Yongjia fought because of the collision of dragon boats, and 4/kloc-0 people drowned. Since the arrival of southerners, dragon boat rowing has been banned many times, with little effect.

In the late 1970s, Wenzhou Dragon Boat Race was revived. People should be guided and get rid of superstitions.

Strengthening safety measures has become a folk health sports activity. Dress up as a pavilion: pavilions are divided into land and water.

The pavilion on the water is a colorful boat, long and wide. Equipped with a balcony, surrounded by colorful flags, there are men and women dressed as opera characters on the stage. Vivid image, swinging the boat back and forth, children decorated with dragon patterns, swinging up and down. Young men and women at the stern pretended to be men and women.

Tiger walked slowly in the music and saw HongLing hanging on the shore. He went back and forth three times and received the red. Several temples in the urban area have pavilions, the most famous of which is Fang Rendian in Zen Street.

Mr. Lu Taige took the wooden board as the platform, and sat with a group of opera figures, which were carried by many people on their shoulders (later changed to take the platform with a scooter) * * *, and this activity was held in the Lantern Festival or in the neighborhood. Avoid evil spirits and drive away epidemics: During the Dragon Boat Festival, nave, a large family, hangs a statue of Zhong Kui; Acorus calamus and Artemisia argyi are inserted in the door; Children's arms are tied with five-color silk threads, which are called "long life wisps".

The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is a clever book, and families make tongue-shaped sugar cakes with rice noodles, which is called "clever eating".

7.* * * 1 18 Hospital has a maximum of 265 beds.

Brief Introduction of Wenzhou Branch of Shanghai Hepatology Research Center (1 18 Hospital)

South Zhejiang Characteristic College-118 Hospital is a comprehensive hospital with a long history in Wenzhou, which was established in 1936. It is located in the beautiful seaside city of Li Shan Haitan.

Address of China People's Hospital: No.0/5, Jiafu 4th Lane, Le Kang Square, Wenzhou, Zhejiang.

* * * 1 18 Hospital is located in Le Kang Square, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, adjacent to Haitan Mountain and Oujiang River. Tianning Temple and the former Jiafu Temple are the four famous temples in Wenzhou. The hospital has beautiful environment, beautiful scenery and convenient transportation. It is about 450 kilometers from Hangzhou, 380 kilometers from Ningbo and 420 kilometers from Fuzhou. There are five hospitals, of which the headquarters covers an area of about 35,000 square meters (about 50 acres).

There are more than 356 staff in the hospital, including 9 1 soldier, and 265 beds are actually opened. The medical room covers an area of 16292 m2.

The hospital has outpatient department, emergency department, internal medicine department, surgery department, anorectal department, bromhidrosis department, urology department, orthopedics department, burn department, infection department, stomatology department, ENT department, obstetrics and gynecology department, anesthesia department, physiotherapy department, medical machinery department, laboratory department, radiology department, special needs clinic, information department, infection control department and other departments. It is the only comprehensive military hospital in southwest Zhejiang. Responsible for * * * Fuzhou Medical College, Wenzhou Medical College, Anhui Hefei Health Technology School and other medical colleges designated practice hospitals. It is one of the two designated hospitals for traffic accident first aid in Wenzhou.

The specialties of the hospital include infectious diseases, burns, stomatology, general surgery, anorectum, urology, bromhidrosis and orthopedics. Shanghai Liver Disease Research Center has set up a sub-center in our hospital, which has the ability to group and finalize the design of gene chips. It is the only unit in Wenzhou to carry out hyperbaric oxygen therapy. At the same time, it has also carried out special projects such as acupuncture for cerebral palsy, crooked mouth stick and traditional Chinese medicine for rhinitis. In 2003, the genetic testing of clinical laboratory was the first to pass the acceptance of the Ministry of Health.

The hospital has high-grade instruments and equipment such as CT, nuclear magnetic resonance, large biochemical instruments, artificial liver, magnetic suspension bed, electronic colonoscopy and laparoscopy.

The Party Committee of the hospital pays attention to the overall construction, strengthens the construction of medical ethics, pays close attention to personnel training, and studies political theory, reporting, and military and civilian construction. It has been commended by superiors and local authorities for many times, and has been rated as an advanced unit and an advanced party Committee for many times.

Transportation:

Le Kang Square Station: Take bus No.6, No.29, No.38, No.43, No.45 and No.206 and get off at Le Kang Square Station (1 18 Hospital);

Zhang Qiao head station: 3, 4, 1 1, 25, 27, 28, 42, 5 1, 102, 105, 106,/kloc.

8. The origin of Wenzhou's blessing of blocking streets; Han people worship old customs. Popular in Wenzhou and other places in Zhejiang.

Every year in Wenzhou, from the first day of February to the 15th day of March, the main street from Le Kang Square to Wuma Street will hold a blessing activity, which is called "blocking the street" and is a local traditional festival.

On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns were set up on the avenue. The atmosphere is warm. There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. Meanwhile, every family has an altar and a bonsai. Chen enjoys flowers, which is called "Flower Festival". Shops cut prices to attract customers and tourists from all walks of life gather. At night, the lights are brightly lit, orchestral music is played in unison, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.

Among the "blocking street blessings", the Dashou peach in front of the Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the Mishou peach has a high eaves and a wide street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing House, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The store is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes, and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.

Every year in Wenzhou, from the first day of February to the 15th day of March, the main street from Le Kang Square to Wuma Street will hold a blessing activity, which is called "blocking the street" and is a local traditional festival.

On the day when the street was blocked for blessing, a red building, flower doors, curtains and lanterns were set up on the avenue. The atmosphere is warm. There are also operas, tanci, puppets, dragons, stilts and solve riddles on the lanterns on the lanterns in the street. Meanwhile, every family has an altar and a bonsai. Chen enjoys flowers, which is called "Flower Festival". Shops cut prices to attract customers and tourists from all walks of life gather. At night, the lights are brightly lit, orchestral music is played in unison, the city gate is wide open, people can go in and out, and the activities don't rest until midnight. The next day, another "blocking the street for blessing" was held in other streets.

Among the "blocking street blessings", the Dashou peach in front of the Sangang Temple in Xiguo is the most exquisite, and the Mishou peach has a high eaves and a wide street. There are hundreds of figurines in The Journey to the West, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In addition, there is a pearl shop in Puqing House, which is shaped like a pavilion composed of hundreds of thousands of colored beads. The store is woven with colorful opera characters, dragons and phoenixes, and various patterns, which makes people see things in a blur.

1952 during the Wenzhou urban and rural materials exchange meeting, holding such entertainment activities is not called "blocking the street".