Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What was the etiquette procedure in ancient Jin Lan?

What was the etiquette procedure in ancient Jin Lan?

Jin Lan: refers to the firm and harmonious friendship, which originated from the Book of Changes? Copula "two people are United, and their profits are broken." If it is one, its odor (repair, smell) is as blue. " Later used as a synonym for sworn brothers and sisters. Therefore, Jin Lan's transformation is a metaphor of the spiritual unity among friends, life and death and * * *.

Orchids are called the flowers of gentlemen, and their fragrance is called the fragrance of kings. Orchids, an ancient ancestral identity, have made people used to touch some sacred things with orchids for a long time, such as "the turn of Jin Lan" and "the deed is like Jin Lan".

In the past, it was the custom to exchange spectrum stickers after taking the oath of office, called spectrum or blue spectrum. So there is another saying called "changing stickers", which also means that two people become sworn brothers and are tied for Jin Lan.

According to the custom, when worshipping, write down the "Jin Lan Spectrum" with a pile of red paper, with everyone's name, birthday, hour, place of origin and the names of parents, grandparents and great-grandfathers, then put it on the tablet of heaven and earth, burn incense and worship in turn according to age, and read the oath together. For example, in martial arts novels, it is often seen that "in the name of heaven, today XXX and XXX are half-brothers, not seeking to be born on the same day in the same year, but seeking to die on the same day in the same year" and so on.

Chengyi has a standard etiquette procedure, that is, on a voluntary basis, through consensus, choose an auspicious day of the zodiac, hang Guan Gong and other gods in a place that everyone thinks is more suitable, such as the ancestral temple, and hum three sacrifices, namely pork, fish and eggs (one for each person) and a live chicken (the male is a rooster and the female is a female). Everyone sends out a copy of Jin Lan Spectrum, writes down everyone's name in chronological order, and presses their fingerprints. After the ceremony, everyone will bring a wick and "Jin Lan Music". Then, kill the chicken, drop the chicken blood into the wine, pierce the middle finger of everyone's left hand (the woman's right hand) with the needle tip, drop the blood into the wine, stir it evenly, sprinkle three drops on the ground first, and finally take a sip in order of age, and put the rest in front of Guan Gong's statue. This form, some are also called "blood alliance".

There is no limit to the number of people wishing, regardless of gender or age, but it must be an odd number. In the same year, the same sex became sworn, with men called brothers and women called sisters. It is usually carried out in adolescence, and most of them are like-minded, or in the same boat, or have their own needs. In the old society, there were many rituals and customs of becoming sworn: relatives did not become sworn; It is the in-laws who do not become sworn; Those who have a generation gap do not become sworn; Those who do not agree with the eight characters do not become sworn; Those who break clan rules don't become sworn (once they became enemies with other clans, they vowed to make rules not to marry or marry a certain clan); Those who fail the swearing-in ceremony are not formally sworn in, and so on. With the progress of society and the improvement of civilization, people think that as long as they get along well, they don't have to stick to a certain form. Of course, in reality, there are still some young people who are sworn and relatively indifferent to the old etiquette. The ceremony is generally simple, mostly oral oath. According to etiquette and custom, adults swear in front of Guan Gong statue, "ancestral temple" or other gods. Young people want to be allies, generally they have to get the consent of all their parents before they can take the oath, because their elders are more experienced and cautious.

After the swearing-in ceremony, people who take part in the swearing-in ceremony are called brothers. Some add the words "Qi", "Lan" and "Friendship" before addressing, while others are commonly known as eldest brother, second child and third child, meaning life and death and * * *, sharing weal and woe. In case of wedding, funeral and celebration, etc. They all associate like brothers.