Why does Lantern Festival originate on the 15th day of the first month?

Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as "Lantern Festival", is one of the traditional festivals of Han nationality and some brothers in China. Do you know why the Lantern Festival is celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month? Bian Xiao carefully collected why the Lantern Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the first month and the origin of the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month for everyone to enjoy and learn!

The origin of the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month "The moon without lights is not entertaining, and the moon without lights is not spring. When spring comes to the world, people are like jade, and the lamp burns silver next month. " Compare lanterns with the moon of the fifteenth; "The lights are new when the moon is full, and the lights in the city are as white as silver. There are thousands of lights under the full moon, and the lights are burning in the middle of the month. Look at the lights under the moon and enjoy the soul of the moon before the lights. In the moonlight tonight, there are people watching the lights and enjoying the moon. " It depicts the grand occasion of the Lantern Festival.

Today, lanterns are still the protagonist of the Lantern Festival. Watching lanterns is also the main festival activity of the Lantern Festival.

The origin of the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first month. Hanging lanterns puzzled the jade emperor.

According to legend, a long time ago, a hunter shot a god bird by mistake. The Emperor of Heaven was furious and ordered the heavenly soldiers to set fire to all beings in the world on the fifteenth day of the first month. The daughter of the Emperor of Heaven could not bear the suffering of innocent people and secretly spread the news to the world. People don't know how to deal with it. Fortunately, an old man came up with an idea. On the fifteenth day of the first month, every household is hung with lanterns and set off firecrackers and fireworks to confuse the Emperor of Heaven.

Everyone follows their plan. On the fifteenth night of the first month, Emperor Tiandi saw a red light on the ground, and the noise was deafening. He thought it was a burning flame and stopped pursuing it. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the custom of hanging lanterns and setting off fireworks came from this.

Second, Emperor Han Ming lit a lamp to show the Buddha.

Emperor Han Ming advocated Buddhism. It is said that on the fifteenth day of the first month in India, monks gather to worship the Buddhist relics, which is an auspicious day for meditation. Emperor Hanming ordered "lighting lamps to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on the 15th night of the first month to promote Buddhism.

Later, the custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival spread from the court to the people.

Third, decorate lanterns to celebrate the whole world.

According to legend, after the death of Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, Lv Hou monopolized the state affairs, fostered the Lu clan, persecuted Zhongliang, and was an old minister in the DPRK. Liu's imperial clan dares to speak out.

After Lv Hou's death, the Lushi family may be excluded to take revenge, plan an uprising and seize the Han Dynasty. Liu's imperial clan and ministers loyal to the Han Dynasty joined forces to quell the "Zhu Lu Rebellion".

After the rebellion, all the ministers supported Emperor Wen to ascend to the throne. Emperor Wen deeply felt that peace and prosperity were hard-won. In order to commemorate this historic day, he designated the 15th day of the first month, that is, the day when "all kinds of rebellions" were put down, as "Fun Day with the people", and every household decorated with lanterns and colorful decorations to show their celebration.

Fourth, Dong Fangshuo saved lives.

According to legend, Dong Fangshuo knows astronomy above and geography below, and he is kind, witty and humorous.

Once, Dong Fangshuo inadvertently saved a maid-in-waiting who committed suicide in despair because she missed her parents but couldn't meet each other. In order to help the ladies-in-waiting, Dong Fangshuo designed to convince Emperor Wudi that on the fifteenth day of the first month, God would burn Chang 'an. If you want to escape this robbery, you must hang lights, set off firecrackers and set off fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city is full of fire, in order to fool the Jade Emperor.

Liang Wudi's laws are implemented according to the laws of Dong Fangshuo, so that ladies-in-waiting can meet their families in the chaos, and Chang 'an will be safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and ordered it to be handled on the fifteenth day of the first month every year.

Legend of Lantern Festival: White snake eats glutinous rice balls and becomes immortal.

According to legend, in the spring of March, Lv Dongbin, the Eight Immortals, became an old man selling dumplings and peddled them by the West Lake. At this time, Xu Xian was passing by and asked for a bowl. Inadvertently, a dumpling rolled down the West Lake and was swallowed by the white snake. So the white snake became a fairy, a human being, and married Xu Xian.

Dong Fangshuo and Yuanxiao Girl

This legend is related to the custom of eating Yuanxiao: According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a favorite named Dong Fangshuo, who was kind and funny. One winter, it snowed heavily for several days, and Dong Fangshuo went to the Imperial Garden to fold plum blossoms for Emperor Wu. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a maid-in-waiting in tears ready to throw herself into the well. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this maid-in-waiting is named Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. She has never seen her family since she entered the palace. Every spring comes, I miss my family more than usual. I think in front of my parents, I would rather die than be filial. Dong Fangshuo expressed deep sympathy for her suffering and assured her that she would try her best to reunite with her family.

One day, Dong Fangshuo left the palace and set up a divination pavilion on Chang 'an Avenue. Many people are scrambling to find him for divination. Unexpectedly, what everyone wants is the signature of "burning us on the 16th day of the first month". Suddenly, there was a panic in Chang 'an. People are looking for a solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the 13th night of the first month, Vulcan will send a goddess in red to visit the earth. She is the messenger who ordered the burning of Chang 'an. I'll give you the copied poem and let the emperor do something. " Say that finish, then dropped a red pillar and roared off. The people picked up the red post and quickly sent it to the palace to report to the emperor.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and read: "Chang 'an is robbing, and the imperial palace is being burned. It has been burning for fifteen days, and the midnight snack is red." He was so scared that he hurriedly invited resourceful Dong Fangshuo. Dong Fangshuo thought for a moment and said, "I heard that Vulcan likes to eat dumplings. Don't Yuanxiao in the palace often make dumplings for you? Let Yuanxiao package jiaozi on 15th night. Long live the incense and offerings, and order every family in Kyoto to pack jiaozi and worship Vulcan together. Then tell the subjects to hang lights together on the fifteenth night and set off firecrackers and fireworks all over the city, as if the whole city were on fire, so that the jade emperor could be fooled. In addition, the people outside the city were informed that they would go to the city to watch the lights on the fifteenth night, and they would eliminate disasters and solve problems in the crowd. Liang Wudi was very happy after hearing this, so he ordered him to do it according to Dong Fangshuo's method.

On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an City was decorated with colorful lights, crowded with tourists and very lively. The parents of the maid-in-waiting Yuanxiao also took their sister to the city to see the lights. When they saw the big palace lantern with the words "Yuanxiao" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Yuanxiao! Lantern Festival! " When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home.

After such a busy night, Chang 'an was safe. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was overjoyed and ordered that glutinous rice balls should be made for Vulcan every year on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the whole city was decorated with lanterns and set off fireworks. Because jiaozi cooked by Yuanxiao is the best, people call it Yuanxiao, and this day is called Lantern Festival.

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