The story of ancient bosom friend in classical Chinese

65438+ Don't doubt all of you. "Then take it. Lu Kang knew that 25-year-old loves to drink, so he gave his wine to yang hu. Yang hu advised Chen Yuan not to drink, for fear of fraud. Yang Hu said, "Those who resist non-toxic drugs need not worry. "In fact, he poured out a pot to drink. Qi has Guan Zhong, and the word Yi Wu; Bao Shu's name is Zi Xuan, and he has made friends with poor and humble people since he was a child. Later, Bao Shu gained fame in the Qi Huangong family and recommended Guan Zhong as the Prime Minister. They United to help the government and remained the same. Guan Zhong once said a few words: "I have tasted World War I and the North, but Bao Shu doesn't treat me like a coward, knowing that I have an old mother. I have tasted an official and met an official, but Bao Shu does not treat me as a bad person. He knows me. " Therefore, in ancient and modern times, we must say "Guan Bao". Today, we say that two friends met by chance, became brothers, and each gave his life, leaving his name forever.

2. The stories about confidants in ancient and modern Chinese and foreign classical Chinese are unique.

Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.

Yin Zhiyin

Song Shaoyong

Zhong Ni didn't mean it at first, and Mencius couldn't help being tempted.

Don't look for white jade in the mountains, but take gold with you.

White jade is sometimes found in the mountains, but gold is nowhere to be found.

Anyone in my generation dares to say yes, knowing that there is no confidant in the world.

To a bosom friend.

Tang Wen Ting Yun

Cuiyu Guanqingshu Chicken unconsciously crows short wall. Between the windows, green moths gather,

Xiao Lang's white horse hissed outside. Xing Han gradually moved to court, showing some wild flowers.

The bell of Jingyang Palace began to move, and the whip went up to Liudi without saying a word.

In spring, when you met a special envoy from the south, Zhao's bosom friend was influenced.

Don Cen Can

I was fascinated by spring, and I thought of the tree on my back.

Beauty is in Zhou Nan, the north gate of Gore.

The north wind blows smoke, and Dai Sheng sings in the garden.

The withered poplar grows new branches, and the fragrant grass nourishes the old roots.

Tie the net with a harp and the dust will fly.

Meet Jiang Hisense and talk with him.

Because it is difficult to perceive sound in Jingxi satrap's poems, short chapters are occasionally formed.

Loose waist

The small collection was once circulated because of its good narrative, and the residual algae in Xizhou was re-edited.

The corps commander has been a skeleton for a long time, fighting for Curtin's 16th rafter.

3. In addition to the flowing mountains and rivers, there are the top ten bosom friends in ancient China and the talents and friendship of ancient intellectuals in taste of china.

Liu Yuxi, whose name is Meng De, was closely related to Liu Zongyuan in his early years and was called "Liu Liu". Later, he had a deep friendship with Bai Juyi and was called "Bai Liu". Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi are the same age.

In the second year of Bao Li, Liu Yuxi, who was appointed as the state secretariat, returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi just returned from Suzhou. The two met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi improvised a poem and gave it to Liu Yuxi to express his deep sympathy and comfort for Liu Yuxi's unfortunate demotion. Liu Yuxi also returned to the famous "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou", in which Bai Juyi listened to two sentences: "Qian Fan on the edge of the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree". Bai Juyi once wrote "The Word of Spring" and Liu Yuxi also wrote the original rhyme, and there is a famous sentence "Dragonflies scratch their heads".

In the second year, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi both worked in Luoyang, and they were soul mates. Appreciate each other. Bai Juyi's poem "Drinking with Dreams, About the Later Period" expresses their feelings of talking about wine at the age of 67 and looks forward to the Double Ninth Festival. Bai Juyi also wrote a poem entitled "Give a Dream", saying: "Let's drink to me and make your husband three wishes: May the world be peaceful, may he be strong, may he be in the old friend, and may he meet you several times."

Liu Yuxi died at the age of 7 1, and Bai Juyi wrote "Crying Liu Shangshu's Two Dreams". The poem says that "the four seas are as famous as Bai and Liu, and they must be prepared in a hundred years." If you are poor and sick, you will die for old age. "

Bai Juyi highly praised Liu Yuxi's poems and called him a "great poet". Bai Juyi wrote three "Memories of Jiangnan", and Liu Yuxi also wrote two. Liu Yuxi praised Bai Juyi's outstanding achievements in his poem Bai Taishouxing. When he left office, "100,000 households in Suzhou are crows of babies".

Goodwill Index: 9 Talent Index: Liu Yuxi 9 Bai Juyi 9.5 Comprehensive Index: 9.2 Li Qingzhao, the top ten confidants in ancient China, is an outstanding female writer in the history of China literature. Zhao Mingcheng, whose real name is Telford, is Li Qingzhao's husband.

There are many like-minded friends in ancient literary circles, but when it comes to like-minded couples, people first think of Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. Li Qingzhao's father, Li, is a scholar and her mother is also very literate. Li Qingzhao, who grew up in a good artistic atmosphere, has literary attainments. Zhao Mingcheng, the son of the Prime Minister, is a famous epitaph in archaeology and other artistic fields. At the age of eighteen, she married Zhao Mingcheng, who was twenty-one. She is a pair of like-minded lovers, and the joy of their daily life is learning. Zhao Mingcheng's Jin Shi Lu was compiled by two people who collected and sorted out ancient books and artifacts for a long time. In the postscript, Li Qingzhao described the situation of compiling books and the elegant life of the couple. They often hold some small competitions to promote each other's skills. For example, pointing to a pile of history books, they say that one thing is on one page or even one line of a book. Whoever made a mistake had to make tea and offer it, and won the book gambling contest.

Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng appreciate each other's poems hand in hand and encourage each other in their creation. There is no doubt that such a living atmosphere is of great help to the outstanding achievements of Li Qingzhao's ci. After Zhao Mingcheng's death, Li Qingzhao left many sincere poems and remembered her 29-year happy and intimate life with Zhao Mingcheng all her life.

In that era of arranged marriage in feudal society, such congenial lovers were really precious. Affection index: 10 talent index: Li Qingzhao 10 Zhao Mingcheng 7 comprehensive index: 9 ranking of the top ten confidants in ancient China, followed by Nalan Xingde, whose real name is Rong Ruo, formerly known as Chengde, the most outstanding poet in Manchuria and the first poet in Qing Dynasty.

Gu Zhenguan, whose real name is Hua Feng, was born in Jiangsu. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi, Gu Zhenguan was forty years old and Rong Ruo was twenty-two. If Rong is the eldest son of Guo Xiang, Gu Zhenguan is a humble Confucian scholar. But Rong Ruo has always been friendly to those who are forced to help the poor. He was sincere and equal, and he met like-minded Gu Zhenguan. He generously wrote the immortal Jin Luqu for Fen Liang, "Germany is crazy, too.

Occasionally, the dust in Beijing, Wuyi family. ..... Young eyes sing before they grow old, wiping away the tears of heroes.

..... but promise me, you must remember. "Between the lines, I frankly reveal my cold-eyed contempt for prosperity, my clear understanding of the dark reality and my persistent pursuit of noble sentiments, and at the same time express my sincere friendship with my friends with courage.

They admire each other's talent and character, and their literary opinions and creations are also very consistent. Their "temperament theory" is an important literary proposition in the early Qing Dynasty, and their works are similar in style and as fresh as ever. Rong Ruo's "Drinking Water" and Gu Zhenguan's "Snapping Fingers" were regarded as the two great poems of that time, which were well-known at home and abroad. In the decadent officialdom, Rong Ruo ignored his own safety and protected his best friend. Wu Zhaoqian, a good friend poet of Zhenguan, was dragged into exile beyond the Great Wall for more than 20 years in the early Qing Dynasty by unjust cases. When Rong Ruo learned of this incident, he stepped forward resolutely and saved Wu Zhaoqian back to Beijing with his wisdom and sincerity, which not only safeguarded justice, but also fulfilled his wish of striving for his best friend's chastity. It was a wonderful conversation.

In his life, Rong Ruo proved his profound friendship with Gu Zhenguan with his noble life and pure heart, and Gu Zhenguan devoted all his heart to cherish this friendship and became Rong Ruo's first confidant. Rong Ruo died young, and Zhenguan wrote that touching eulogy, expressing endless grief and the deepest understanding of Rong Ruo's value. Goodwill Index: 9.5 Talent Index: Nalan Xingde 9 Gu Zhenguan 8 Comprehensive Index: 8.8 Li Bai, the third of the top ten confidants in ancient China, was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as the first poet in the world.

Du Fu, eleven years younger than Li Bai, died eight years later. He was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as a poet saint. Du Li's poems are well-known, as well as Li Bai and Du Fu, and are called Du Li, which represents the highest achievement of Tang poetry. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is particularly profound. They met in Luoyang in middle age and became bosom friends. For a long time after that, they hardly had a chance to meet again, but their friendship lasted for a long time. Among Du Fu's poems about missing relatives and friends, Li Bai is the most prominent. From breaking up with Li Bai to his later years, he wrote many memories or conversations.

4. What were the stories of bosom friends in ancient China ~ 1. "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" refers to seven famous people in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu and Wang Rong.

They live an informal life, quietism, and gather in the bamboo forest to drink and sing. The work exposes and satirizes the hypocrisy of Sima court.

Ji Kang and other seven people are friendly and often swim together under the bamboo forest and have a full meal at will. Later, he used "bamboo banquet, bamboo fun, bamboo tour, bamboo meeting, bamboo prosperity, bamboo madness and bamboo laughter" to refer to unrestrained drinking and entertainment, or to unyielding friendship.

2. "Mountain Flowing Water" and "Mountain Flowing Water" originated from Liezi Tang Wen. It is said that Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin aimed at the mountain, and Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I'm as steep as Mount Tai."

Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, the ocean is like a river." Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.

When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life. Later, I used "high mountains and flowing water" as a metaphor for a bosom friend or confidant.

3. "Peach Blossom Becomes Righteousness" Peach Blossom Becomes Righteousness was originally a story recorded in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It tells the story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, three people with lofty ideals. For the sake of * * *, they are congenial to each other and depend on their words and deeds. They chose a peach blossom season, a gorgeous peach blossom source, raised their glasses and made a vow to heaven, sharing weal and woe. "Friendship of Guan Bao" and "Guan Bao" refer to the politicians Guan Zhong and Bao Shu Ya in the Spring and Autumn Period of China in the 7th century BC. They are good friends.

Guan Zhong is poor and Bao Fu is rich, but they know each other and trust each other. The deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao has become a much-told story handed down from generation to generation in China.

In China, people often use the word "close friend" to describe the intimate and trusting relationship between them and their good friends. 5. "Pinch your neck" means pinching your neck, which is a metaphor for friends who can share weal and woe, from Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru.

During the Warring States Period, an official of Zhao ordered Lin Xiangru, a guest of Yingxian County, to leave Handan for Qin with rare treasures and treasures. With wisdom and courage, he returned to Zhao intact, was appreciated by Zhao Wang, and was named a doctor.

Later, the king of Qin proposed to meet the king of Zhao in Mianchi, trying to force the king of Zhao to yield. General Lin Xiangru and General Lian Po urged Zhao Wang to attend, and designed a clever plan. Lian Po put pressure on the king of Qin by being brave and good at fighting, and Lin Xiangru saved the humiliation of the king of Zhao and returned to Handan safely with his words and loyalty.

In recognition of Lin Xiangru, the Prince of Zhao named him Shangqing, higher than General Lian Po. Lian Po didn't want to. He thinks he is brave and good at fighting, and he works for Zhao, and he is the first hero, while Lin Xiangru is above himself just by opening his mouth.

Lian Po defy spirit, determined to humiliate him. Lin Xiangru heard the news and avoided seeing Lian Po everywhere.

On the day of the trial, he said he couldn't get sick. On one occasion, Lin Xiangru had something to do and met Lian Po in the back lane.

Lian Po ordered his men to block Lin Xiangru's road in various ways, and finally Lin Xiangru had to order him to go back to Lin Xiangru's house. Lian Po is even more proud, spreading this story everywhere.

Hearing this, the people in Lin Xiangru offered to go home. Lin Xiangru asked why, and they said, "We work for you because we admire you as a truly noble gentleman, but now you can't stand Lian Po's arrogance." Hearing this, Lin Xiangru asked with a smile, "Which do you prefer, the King of Qin or General Lian Po? I'm not afraid of the king of Qin. How can I be afraid of Lian Po? Qin doesn't dare to invade now, but I'm afraid General Lian and I are protecting Zhao. As Wang Zhao's right-hand man, how can I ignore the country because of personal grievances? " Lian Po was ashamed to hear this, so he went to Lin Xiangru's house with Vitex negundo stripped to the waist to apologize to Lin Xiangru.

From then on, they became good friends through thick and thin, and served the country together.

5. Stories about ancient bosom friends Now we often use "mountains and rivers" or "flowing mountains and rivers" to compare bosom friends or bosom friends, which means a symbol of profound friendship. In fact, this idiom is summed up from the story recorded in Liezi Tang Wen. This story happened in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than two thousand years ago. At that time, there was a scholar in the state of Chu, whose surname was Yu, whose name was Rui and whose character was Zi. He also likes playing the piano. He learned it from a gentleman named Liancheng when he was a child. Boya is brilliant and has made great progress in piano, but it is difficult to capture the charm of music.

One day, the teacher said to Boya, "Do you want me to take you to a fairy teacher to enlighten you?"

Happily agreed and took Qin to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea by boat. The teacher told him to sit down and rest and go to the teacher himself.

Boya is in this tall and lush Shan Ye, but she hasn't seen her teacher come back for a long time, so she looks along a mountain road. After bypassing a hill, I don't want to see a strange sight hanging in front of me: this is really a waterfall in the clouds, a clear spring in the fog, splashing like a pearl and echoing like Yue Xian. Boyaton felt that his eyes were wide open and his inspiration surged, so he sat on the floor and played the piano, which became a wonderful piece of music. Suddenly, the teacher's voice came from behind: "Ha ha, ha ha ... you found an immortal teacher."

Boya suddenly realized that the teacher was talking about nature. According to legend, two guqin songs, Shuixiancao and Mountain Flowing Water, were written by Boya at that time. Since then, his piano skills have reached a state of perfection, but he has never found a bosom friend.

Later, Yu Boya became a doctor in the State of Jin. One day, he was ordered to go to Chu. Because of the strong wind, we had to stop at the mouth of Hanyang River. After a calm, a Mid-Autumn Moon wandered out of the clouds. Boya stood at the bow, looked up at the bright moon, looked down at the water waves on the river, and the piano sounded one after another, so he played. At the end of the song, a woodcutter suddenly jumped out of the grass. He was surprised at Boya's piano skills.

Bo Ya was surprised and asked, "You can play the piano. Can you know the pros and cons of the piano? "

The woodcutter looked at the piano and replied, "This piano is called a lyre. It's made in Fu, and it's made from the middle part of a good mulberry tree. Its tree must be three feet high and cut into three sections. The sound in the upper section is too clear, and the sound in the lower section is too turbid, only in the middle section, with both clarity and turbidity. After that, the wood was soaked in water for 72 days. On a good day, it was carved into a musical instrument. At first, this piano had five strings, the outside was gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and the inside was palace, business, horn, sign and feather. Later, Zhou Wenwang added a string called Wen Xian, and Zhou Wuwang added a string called Wu Xian. Therefore, this piano is also known as the Wu Wen lyre. "

Hearing this, Boya was completely convinced, and then he tuned his strings and played the piano again, sometimes majestic and sometimes comfortable and smooth. From time to time, the woodcutter said, "Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai." Sometimes he said, "Good! The ocean is like a river. "

Boya was overjoyed, so he pushed the piano to salute. He asked, "Wise man in the world, may I know your name?" The woodcutter returned the gift and said, "My surname is Zhong, which is a mean word." Boya sighed. "We all know each other all over the world, but how many people can know each other?" That is, the boy was ordered to burn incense and light candles and become brothers with the child. And meet again next Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the Mid-Autumn Festival of the following year, Boya arrived as scheduled. Who had expected that at this time, he was separated from his good friend Yin and Yang, and his son had left him. Boya played a song "Mountain Stream and Running Water" in front of the tomb of the little chef of Hippo, and cried at the touch of the piano. At the end of the song, the string was broken with a knife. Looking up at the sky again, he sighed, "Who am I playing for when my bosom friend is away?" After that, the piano hit the altar and the string was broken. Later generations felt it, and built a piano platform at Guishanwei and Yuehu Lake in Hanyang as a souvenir.

6. Stories about ancient bosom friends: 1, The History of the Three Kingdoms and the Book of Jin, two figures, Lu Kang and yang hu.

Lu Kang and yang hu were generals of the State of Wu and the State of Jin respectively, and yang hu was an official in Xiangyang, guarding Jingzhou. You want to unify me, I want to destroy you, but it doesn't prevent them from becoming bosom friends. When Lu Kang was ill, yang hu rushed to send medicine. Lu Kang's Dongwu general advised him not to eat it.

Lu Kang replied, "Don't doubt that there is no such thing as husband and wife." . Then take it.

Lu Kang knew that Yang Hu loved to drink, so he gave yang hu the wine he brewed. Yang hu advised Chen Yuan not to drink for fear of cheating. Yang hu said, "It's not suspicious to resist a non-toxic person." Pour the pot and drink it.

2. Nalan Xingde and Gu Zhenguan Kangxi are fifteen years old, Gu Zhenguan is forty years old and Rong Ruo is twenty-two. If Rong is the eldest son of Guo Xiang, Gu Zhenguan is a cold Confucian. However, Rong Ruo has always been helping the needy and accepting frustrated talents sincerely and equally. He met like-minded Gu Zhenguan, and generously wrote the immortal "Jin Lu Qu" to him, "Virtue is also crazy. Occasionally, the dust in Beijing, Wuyi family.

..... Young eyes sing before they grow old, wiping away the tears of heroes. ..... but promise me, you must remember. "

Between the lines, there is a cold contempt for wealth, a clear understanding of the dark reality and a persistent pursuit of noble sentiments, while expressing sincere friendship for friends with courage. They admire each other's talent and character, and their literary opinions and creations are also very consistent. Their "temperament theory" is an important literary proposition in the early Qing Dynasty, and their works are similar in style and as fresh as ever. Rong Ruo's "Drinking Water" and Gu Zhenguan's "Snapping Fingers" were regarded as the two great poems of that time, which were well-known at home and abroad.

In the decadent officialdom, Rong Ruo ignored his own safety and protected his best friend. Wu Zhaoqian, a good friend poet of Zhenguan, was dragged into exile beyond the Great Wall for more than 20 years in the early Qing Dynasty by unjust cases. When Rong Ruo learned of this incident, he stepped forward resolutely and saved Wu Zhaoqian back to Beijing with his wisdom and sincerity, which not only safeguarded justice, but also fulfilled his wish of striving for his best friend's chastity. It was a wonderful conversation. In his life, Rong Ruo proved his profound friendship with Gu Zhenguan with his noble life and pure heart, and Gu Zhenguan devoted all his heart to cherish this friendship and became Rong Ruo's first confidant. Rong Ruo died young, and Zhenguan wrote that touching eulogy, expressing endless grief and the deepest understanding of Rong Ruo's value.

3. Zhou Yu and Sun Ce, Zhou Yu followed Sun Ce for hundreds of miles from Lujiang for * * *, and became brothers from then on. Even their wives are good sisters (Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao). 4. Li Shimin married Sun Chang Wuji, Li Shimin married Sun Chang Wuji's sister, and Sun Chang Wuji advised Li Shimin and made great contributions to Li Tang's unification of China.

The two have a good relationship. Du Lishi written by Li Bai and Du Fu is very famous. Li Bai and Du Fu, also known as Du Li, represent the highest achievement of Tang poetry. The friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is particularly profound. They met in Luoyang in middle age and became close friends. For a long time after that, they hardly had a chance to meet again, but their friendship lasted for a long time. Among Du Fu's poems about homesickness, Li Bai is the most prominent one. From breaking up with Li Bai to his later years, he wrote many poems to commemorate or talk about Li Bai. It shows his admiration and friendship for Li Bai, and the lines are full of the deepest understanding and cognition of Li Bai as a confidant. In his poems, Du Fu said that "white is invincible, and the clouds are full of thoughts", and that "there were fanatics in the past, and posthumous title" died ".

The critical evaluation of "the pen is shocked by the storm, and the poem makes the gods cry" has become the final conclusion of Li Bai's poetic style in the history of literature. In Tang Suzong, Li Bai was demoted to Yelang, and Du Fu was obsessed with Li Bai's life and death. He wrote two poems "Li Bai's Dream", "You came to see me in my dream until last night, because I have been thinking about you", and also hung a hint.

This poem is completely condensed by profound thoughts and tacit friendship, and is known as "the pen is wonderful". At the same time, it has high literary value, and at the same time, Du Li's friendship is deeply imprinted in the hearts of later literati, and she has won the reputation of "fame for a thousand years, fame for ten thousand years". The word "bosom friend" comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. According to legend, Yu Boya is good at playing drums and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening to the piano. Every time Boya thinks, Zhong Ziqi can understand what Boya is thinking from the sound of the piano. After his death, Boya will never play the piano again, because there are no bosom friends.

The friendship between the two "bosom friends" touched future generations. To this day, people often use bosom friends to describe the friendship between friends.