Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What is the general process of handling a funeral? It will take several days from the time of death.
What is the general process of handling a funeral? It will take several days from the time of death.
Process: first, get on the funeral car; The second is to wipe the body of the deceased and wear shroud; The third is Mix. After death, if there are no elders above the deceased, the body will be parked in the middle of the mourning hall, otherwise it can only be parked in the wing, which is called "small burial". ; Fourth, bereavement, bereavement send letters to close relatives and friends, please "visit the funeral" and look forward to the body. Fifth, please ask the "Yin and Yang Master" to examine the deceased and see the funeral taboos clearly.
The number of days of silence is odd, depending on the actual situation of the main family, generally three days, five days and seven days.
Detailed process: 1, please contact the funeral service center when the family members come or call, determine the funeral time, choose the funeral home, book the funeral car, farewell room and other matters.
The best time for the dead to get dressed is before their ancestors died, so as to ensure that their clothes will go to the west intact. The order of wearing is first inside and then outside, first down and then on. Tripping hands and feet can entangle hands and feet before leaving the grave after giving directions to ancestors.
For old clothes, there can be no pockets. If you have pockets, you must cut the bottom. All clothes should not carry any animal fur, especially ancestors should not wear leather shoes, nor should they wear fur shroud for burial. When you burn clothes for your ancestors, fold them and burn them with paper money. You can't just provoke them and burn them endlessly.
3. Set up a mourning shed, set up a mourning hall, and offer a tribute: three bowls of half-cooked rice wrapped in cotton wool chopsticks, five steamed buns on the left and right sides, one gold thread, an upside-down rooster with chicken blood clots on his back, two bowls of meat dishes, two bowls of vegetarian dishes, three cups of tribute, three cups of tea, five pairs of chopsticks, and exotic dried and fresh fruits. It should be noted that all tribute dishes are not. Sacrificial dishes for sacrifice need to be prepared separately and are not included.
4. Relatives and friends come to worship incense, and family members need to reciprocate to express their gratitude. Guests can't send them away. This is a rule that will not be picked.
At the funeral, the eldest son or daughter threw a basin in front of the hearse. When the motorcade was available, the old man burned pillows and scattered grain all over the house. After cremation, he thanked his relatives and friends for coming to the banquet.
Remarks: Before the funeral, we should start to demolish Peng Ling. Once Peng Ling is demolished, we should wake up immediately and don't stay. The coffin bearer must be a married man with children, and the zodiac does not offend the dead. After the coffin is carried on the hearse, you can't wait to start at once. After the hearse is cleaned from home, immediately pull the mortuary board and cushion coffin to the crossroads or report to the temple for incineration.
If the ancestor's burial day, seventh day, hundredth day and memorial sunset fall on the seventh and eighth day of the lunar calendar (the eighth day is the day before and the day after the beginning of the solar terms in spring, summer, autumn and winter of the lunar calendar), the worship must be staggered, and the worship day can only be advanced, not postponed.
Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day is the traditional memorial season. Other times, such as the Spring Festival, Ghost Festival, the birthday of the deceased, the anniversary of death, etc., can be commemorated. Now the funeral department has begun to implement the online memorial plan, which is more convenient to pay homage to relatives.
Generally speaking, I advocate the new fashion of "supporting the elderly and burying them lightly" a few days after their death.
When the old man is alive, it is better than anything to be as filial as possible and to be able to spend a comfortable old age happily.
Resolutely oppose and despise those despicable acts of "being born unfilial and screaming when you die"!
The funeral of the old man should be as simple as possible, not extravagant and wasteful, not paying attention to ostentation and extravagance, and breaking the rules.
After the funeral, you should get rid of your grief quickly and return to your normal study, work and life as soon as possible.
How to handle the funeral when a 93-year-old man dies ~ ~ ~
General procedures for handling funerals
First, according to the death certificate:
Bodies that die normally shall be subject to the Resident's Medical Death Certificate issued by the medical and health department. Five-guarantee households or elderly people who die at home may exchange death certificates issued by neighborhood committees and village committees for those issued by medical institutions at the nearest hospital.
Abnormal death or nameless corpse shall be cremated with the death certificate issued by the county public security and judicial departments.
Second, contact the funeral business point:
When family members come or call, please contact the funeral service center to determine the funeral time, choose the funeral home, book the funeral car, farewell room and other matters.
Third, pick up and drop off the remains:
On the day of the funeral, wait for the funeral car according to the agreed time and place, and carry the death certificate with you.
Fourth, in the funeral home:
Hold a farewell ceremony, cremate the body, select the urn, and finally pay the funeral expenses. If you take the ashes on the same day, you need to declare in advance.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) how to store the ashes of relatives;
Including: columbarium, wall burial, ashes burial, ashes forest, cemetery and ashes scattering in the sea.
Vi. Mourning matters:
Every year around Tomb-Sweeping Day is the traditional memorial season. Other times, such as the Spring Festival, Ghost Festival, the birthday of the deceased, the anniversary of death, etc., can be commemorated. Now the funeral department has begun to implement the online memorial plan, which is more convenient to pay homage to relatives.
How many days does a funeral usually take in Ningbo? It usually ends in three days,
Procedures for handling funerals in Hongkong I. Brief introduction of traditional funeral procedures in China;
The main colors of traditional funerals in China are white and yellow, so they are also called white events, as opposed to red events. With the belief and economic situation of the deceased, the whole process is often accompanied by related Buddhist, Taoist or Feng Shui ceremonies.
2. The main process is:
1. Xiao Yi: Wash the body and put on the shroud. This step should be done as soon as possible, even sometimes before the end of life. Because in a few hours, due to the death of muscle cells, there will be a phenomenon of limb stiffness called rigor mortis, which will affect the wearing of the shroud. Shrouds can't be made of leather, because it is traditionally believed that the dead will be reincarnated as animals.
2. Funeral service: formally inform relatives and friends near and far about the time, circumstances and funeral arrangements of death. There are often strict conditions and order regulations.
3. Mourning: Relatives and friends come from other places to attend the funeral, bringing gifts, presents, elegiac couplets, wreaths, etc.
4. Stop the spirit: also known as temporary mourning, the body will be parked in the mourning hall for several days, waiting for relatives and friends who come to mourn; At the same time, it helps to determine death instead of coma and suspended animation. The mourning hall can be a room at home, a temporary shed, or a special room for a funeral home. There are mourning banners, portraits of the dead, food (offerings), incense, candles and paper money in the mourning hall. In addition, when the deceased can't be buried formally for the time being, leaving the coffin in temples and other places for future burial can also be called stopping the spirit.
5. Wake: During the wake, relatives and friends present, especially the younger generation of the deceased, take turns to guard the deceased in the mourning hall and accept condolences from mourners. During the whole funeral, the younger generation (called dutiful son/daughter) close to the deceased wore white seamless coarse clothes or jackets, tied with straw ropes or hemp ropes at the waist and sandals at the feet, which was called mourning.
6. Coat: In front of the family, move the deceased into a coffin with a mattress, cover the quilt, and nail the coffin. Wealthy families may use an inner coffin and an outer coffin to place funerary objects.
7. Funeral: Send the coffin to the cemetery for burial. The sign of the beginning of the funeral is that the dutiful son will break a clay basin, which is called "throwing the basin". Led by a dutiful son holding a "talisman", a band played and distributed paper money to the cemetery along the way. The burial ceremony was assisted by Feng Shui master.
8. Burning Seven: After burial, relatives and friends go to the cemetery to pay homage to burn paper money every seven days, seven times a day for forty-nine days. There are also similar activities such as evoking souls and burning paper money, which are called "doing seven". The ceremony on the 49th day was called "Breaking Seven", which was the end of the official funeral.
9. Filial piety: According to the Confucian tradition, the dutiful son should stay in front of his parents' grave for three years, during which he should avoid socializing, drinking and eating meat, and the husband and wife should share the same room.
10. Memorial tablet: Family members offered incense to a memorial tablet with the name of the deceased written on it.
1 1. This is the first anniversary of the deceased.
12. Three years: it is the second anniversary of the deceased. You can sweep the graves of the dead in three years.
13. Grave sweeping: During Tomb-Sweeping Day, winter solstice and Spring Festival, relatives and friends will repair and clean the cemetery.
Three. China's traditional funeral:
1. Death: When the old man lay dying, his children and other immediate family members stood by him and listened to his last words until his loved ones passed away, which is customarily called "death". It's a big deal to die for an old man. Being able to die for the elderly shows that children have done their last filial piety. Failure to die for the elderly often becomes a great regret in one's life. Whether children die or not, whether all children come and die, is another criterion to judge whether the elderly are blessed or not. When the old man is in danger, his family will move him from the bedroom to a temporary bed with wooden boards in the main hall. The wooden bed is made of door panels temporarily removed from poor places. Because folklore says that if a person dies in bed. The soul will be hung on the bed and can't cross over. In some places, whether the old man died in a cot is regarded as the standard of filial piety for children. Children are often criticized for the gas swallowed by the old man in bed. Although the family members will not move the deceased to the main court, they will also move them to the ground in front of the bed. If there are elders above the deceased, they will not move into the main court when they are dead. In many places, after death, family members will burn paper money, which is called "burning paper backwards", and some places are more specific and called "burning gas paper". In addition, firecrackers were set off to show that the deceased had died in the West, and funeral services were offered to neighbors. After death, family members should wail around the deceased, and it is forbidden to cry when they are not dead.
2. Mourning: After dying of old age, family members should send funeral stickers to relatives and friends as soon as possible, or report their death at home. For distant relatives and friends, tell them the date of burial. A filial son should wear mourning clothes and a Dai Xiao hat. When you get to someone else's house, you can't get in. Anyone who comes to pick it up, regardless of age, must kowtow.
3. Embarrassment: Before the deceased enters the coffin, plastic surgery should be performed, such as shaving, changing body and wearing shroud. Then cover your face with white silk (paper money is also used in some places). According to folklore, you can't wear leather pants for the dead, otherwise the dead will be reincarnated as beasts; When dressing the dead, don't shed tears on them, or you won't see them in your dreams. Some places need a wooden comb and a mirror for the dead and the old. Within 24 hours after the death of the deceased, it is necessary to choose a good time by a special person to officially move the body into the coffin. When entering the coffin, the deceased always has his head inward and his feet outward.
4. Keeping the shop: During the period from the death of the old man to the official opening of the coffin, the family members of the deceased should take turns to stay at the side of the dead old shop day and night to show filial piety, which is called "keeping the shop". After the deceased enters the coffin, the family members guard the coffin and sleep, which is called "wake" or "trapped coffin".
5. Put the coffin: Because you want to choose an auspicious day to bury the dead, you may have to stop at home. This is called "putting the coffin" or "stopping the coffin". The custom of "putting coffins" was very common in ancient times, usually seven days, and some even put coffins for more than ten days or months. It's not common today, even if you put a coffin, it won't last long.
6. Mourning: Mourning refers to the mourning activities held by the descendants of the deceased's family after the death. Men * * * are luxuriantly dressed and wearing sandals (not common now); Women should take off their ornaments and colorful clothes. Men and women wear mourning clothes and Dai Xiao hats according to their relationship with the dead. During the mourning period (usually January or 100 days), the dutiful son can't have a haircut, share a room, meet relatives and friends, attend banquets, enter temples, etc. Especially before burial, these customs must be strictly observed, otherwise it will be unlucky.
7. Mourning: Mourning is an important part of funeral customs, and the ways of mourning vary from place to place. The relationship between mourning and the deceased is different, and the ways and methods of mourning are also different. After receiving the news, the children of the deceased should first cry and mourn, then ask about the cause of death and make every effort to get on the road as soon as possible. Go home to "cry at home", and some married daughters even cried all the way. When you get home, kneel before the spirit and cry until someone comforts you. Relatives and friends, although not as sad as the dutiful son, should try to be sad. Relatives and friends come to pay their respects, and the dutiful son should accompany them. Close relatives and friends usually observe silence in front of the coffin until someone comforts them. If you are not a close friend, you can burn some paper money in front of the spirit. Relatives and friends usually bring gifts or cash gifts when they go to condolence. Gift money is sealed with yellow and blue brands, and the blue brand in the middle says "Sacrifice × Yuan". The words "pay tribute to × yuan". Gifts include plaques, couplets, banners, incense sticks and paper money.
8. Pick up three: Pick up three is also called "welcome three" and "send three". According to folklore, three days after a person's death, his soul will officially go to the underworld, or be greeted by gods, buddhas or their messengers. Not everyone can ascend to heaven or go to the west after death, but if the soul of the deceased leaves three days after death, you can ask a monk to recite scriptures or set fire to save the evil spirit, so that the deceased can atone for his sins and accumulate virtue and go to heaven. Compared with god, it is to welcome the souls of the dead to heaven; Relative to the relatives and friends of the deceased, it is the soul to bid farewell to the deceased. Therefore, this ceremony is called "welcoming three" or "seeing three off". When transporting, some chariots and horses should be tied up with paper for the deceased to use on the road. Burning flame is the most important custom in the third middle school. It is said that Flame Mouth is a hungry ghost and suffers in hell. People hold ceremonies to release the three treasures of Buddha, Dharma and Monk, so that the hungry ghosts can be rescued from their misery. There is a Buddhist "yoga flame mouth" in the flame mouth, which is more commonly used. There is also the Taoist "flame mouth of the tank". In funeral etiquette, there are also Dojo practitioners. Its function is similar to the flame mouth, and this kind of Dojo is often done by monks and Taoists together.
9. Funeral: Funeral is also called "going out of the mountain". Please ask the teacher of Yin and Yang to choose an auspicious day first. This is called "opening a disaster list". You should say goodbye before the funeral. First put a "stuffed food jar", put the last food for memorial in a porcelain jar, hold it by the eldest daughter-in-law at the funeral, and finally bury it in front of the coffin. Then there is "sweeping the material", that is, lifting the coffin head, the dutiful son puts some copper coins in the coffin, and then uses a new broom and dustpan to sweep away the floating soil on the coffin cover and pour it under the kang mat, which means "taking money to get an official position." The funeral procedure is as follows: first, turn the coffin over and move it out of the door, then lift the coffin head, prepare the sacrificial opening, and the ceremony will be presided over by the ceremony, and the funeral will bow down. After reading the memorial, Li Sheng will guide Xiao Wen to "spin the coffin". After circling the coffin three times, he will tie the lid with a rope and cover it. The coffin will start soon, and the funeral procession should be ready. Generally, the eldest son is holding the banner in front, the second son is holding the spirit tablet, the filial family under the second son is holding the "funeral stick" wrapped in white paper, and the eldest daughter-in-law is holding the "stuffing jar". When you are ready, you can get off. There are two etiquette for heel bars: one is to take apart the pillow used by the deceased before his death and burn the buckwheat skin inside with a pillowcase; Another ceremony is "throwing tiles", that is, breaking the pottery basin for burning paper before the memorial ceremony. This basin is called "Yin-Yang basin", commonly known as "funeral basin", but also called "auspicious basin". This ceremony is very important. Generally, the person who throws the basin is the eldest son or grandson of the deceased, and the relationship is very close. If there are no children or grandchildren, and others have to throw pots, this ceremony will make the relationship between the pot thrower and the deceased closer, and even establish a property inheritance relationship. Pay attention to breaking the pot once, even the better, because according to custom, this pot is the pot of the dead, and the more broken it is, the more convenient it is for the dead to carry. As soon as the pottery bowl fell, the porter raised the bar and officially went to the funeral. The funeral procession was accompanied. The funeral sequence is generally as follows: grass dragon-bright flag-filial piety lamp-auspicious lamp-release cage-bright quiet-fragrant pavilion-elephant pavilion-soul sedan chair-paper bridge-band-coffin-survivor-monk's path-golden couple-farewell relatives and friends. Of course, different customs in different places have different queues and forms of funerals. The ceremony of the rich family is grand and exquisite, and the funeral is complete. The funeral of the poor family may be much simpler and less exquisite. On the way out of the traditional funeral, there are several ceremonies. For example, raising paper money, setting up tea tables and offering road sacrifices. Paper money is made of white paper and shaped like a copper coin. Generally, it is spread by a special person in front of the dutiful son. After the picket, in case of road sacrifice, paper money will be distributed when passing through intersections, rivers, bridges, temples, gates and burials. Tea tables and road sacrifice sheds are mostly decorated by relatives and friends who have lost their loved ones to express their condolences and condolences to the families who have lost their loved ones. The coffee table is for the dutiful son and his relatives and friends to drink water, and the dutiful son will run down and kowtow. Road sacrifice refers to setting an altar or shed on the path of the funeral procession to pay homage to the dead. In case of road sacrifice, the funeral procession usually stops to pay homage and thank them, and then carries the coffin to move on.
10. Burying: After arriving at the cemetery, rearrange the tomb, put the buried stuffing pot and ever-burning lamp in the niche on the wall of the tomb, sweep away the footprints, and then slowly put down the coffin. Master Yin and Yang used a compass to correct the direction, and the mourner shoveled the earth to cover the coffin and piled it into a grave.
1 1. Mourning: We must exercise restraint in many aspects of our lives for a period of time after the death of our loved ones to express our condolences and thoughts for our loved ones. This is mourning. Funerals are stricter for dutiful sons. In ancient times, a dutiful son was in mourning for three years. Why three years? Because according to custom, a child will stay in his mother's arms for three years after birth, and a dutiful son will mourn for three years after his parents die as a reward. There will be many small manners in three years, with many manners and strict requirements. Modern life is fast and busy, but some people still want to mourn, but it is much shorter than in ancient times.
How many days does a funeral usually last? Generally speaking, it is three days, unless it meets five or seven days. Every place is different, so the time is different. Usually it can be finished in one morning.
Usually every funeral.
1, 3, 7, but there is no funeral every Friday. The end of the funeral means the end of the funeral.
A sudden death funeral usually takes one day, and the most common funeral is three or seven days.
It was hot every day in summer, and I couldn't let it go. I had a funeral for three days.
It can be cold for 7 days in winter. Generally speaking, it is a funeral for the elderly. When an old man is old, a funeral is a natural death.
Every place is different. The Han nationality is roughly:
The old tradition of Han funeral is to pay attention to heavy burial, which is mixed with many superstitious customs. When a person dies, he should take a shower first and then go to his funeral. The ceremony of "mourning" is divided into small mourning and big mourning. The small urn is to wrap the body in a coat, and the big urn is to put the body in a coffin. The coffin should be made as well as possible. Some wealthy families make coffins out of precious wood (such as nanmu) and draw colorful pictures. The funeral should be grand, and there should be several days or even ten days of mourning and memorial activities, and monks and Taoist priests should be invited to recite scriptures, in order to let the souls of the deceased ascend to heaven as soon as possible.
During the funeral, the relatives of the deceased should wear mourning clothes and wake in the mourning hall. In the ancient etiquette system of China, filial piety was divided into five grades according to the kinship with the deceased. There is also a word "five clothes" in modern Chinese to express the distance of blood relationship. Filial piety is made of white cloth, which is quite different from the custom of westerners wearing white clothes to make dresses. In the Qing Dynasty, an Englishman came to China for the first time. When he met the funeral procession, everyone was dressed in white, but his expression was painful, sad and strange. In ancient times, people sang elegies at funerals, and Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty, wrote three elegies for himself before his death. The elegy of later generations evolved from the elegy of ancient times.
The scale of the funeral ceremony is closely related to the status of the deceased. In feudal society, there were strict regulations on funeral ceremonies for people with different identities and status. Princes, nobles and rich people often show off their power with large-scale funerals. In A Dream of Red Mansions, Qin Keqing died in Ningguo Mansion with a coffin worth several thousand taels of silver. Two or three hundred monks chanted, and the procession at the funeral was "mighty and unstoppable". The poor don't even have enough food and clothing, so naturally there is no "reburial". Sometimes you can only wrap the body with a mat and bury it hastily.
After the death of the elder, children and grandchildren should stay at home for 27 months, during which time they should stop socializing and entertaining. Officials also have to leave their jobs and go home to be filial, which is called "keeping the system."
How many days does it take to hold a funeral in the countryside from death to burial? There are also different customs and parking times in the place where the trumpet was played a few days ago. Some regional periodicals stopped last month, and there were also one or two days. As for playing the trumpet, there are usually several days before the funeral (sitting at night) and during the funeral.
How to handle a colleague's funeral is none of your business, right?
Colleagues have their own relatives,
Usually from relatives,
No relatives, no unions.
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