Five emperors in ancient times

(1) the yellow emperor, Zhuan Xu, Yao, shun.

② Mi Opera (Fuxi), Shennong, Huangdi, Yaoshun

(3) Tai Hao, Yan Di, Huangdi, Shao Hao and Zhuan Xu.

④ Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Yao and Shun.

(5) Huangdi, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Qin and Yao.

Among them, the third one is the most popular, which means the gods in five directions: Tai Hao in the east, Yan Di in the south, Shao Hao in the west, Zhuan Xu in the north and the Yellow Emperor in the center.

Another explanation is the Five Sages King in the ancient legend of China. The first and fourth explanations are more common.

history

There are many controversies about the understanding of the history of this period, but it is basically uncontroversial that China was in a primitive society during this period. Due to the entanglement of the existing data of Dachuan myths and legends in this historical period, it is difficult to judge the authenticity of many things. According to historical data, the popular saying now is:

There was a tribe named Ji in the Yellow River valley at the earliest, and the leader was the Yellow Emperor. This tribe is active in central Shaanxi, mainly engaged in agricultural labor. There is also a tribe named Jiang headed by Emperor Yan nearby, and there are frequent frictions between the two sides. The battle of Hanquan finally broke out between the two tribes. Huangdi defeated Yandi and the two tribes formed an alliance. Finally, the Yellow Emperor recovered the surrounding tribes. This is how the Huaxia nationality, the main body of the Han nationality, came into being. Now China people call themselves "descendants of the Chinese people".

The son of Shaodian, Huangdi, was named Gongsun Xuanyuan. Born as a god, weak but able to speak, young but unbiased, long and sensitive, successful and smart.

At the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong declined. When a vassal invades and despots the people, Shennong can levy. Therefore, in order not to enjoy the levy, Xuanyuan was used to fighting, and the vassals and salty guests followed. Chiyou is the most violent, so you can't cut it. Emperor Yan wanted to invade the princes of the mausoleum, and the princes returned the Xuanyuan with salt. Xuanyuan is a gathering of soldiers in Xiu De, ruling five qi and five arts, comforting ten thousand people and teaching bears to tease them in all directions? Tiger, in order to fight Emperor Yan in the wild of Hanquan. Fight three battles, and then win the battle. Chiyou's insurrection does not require the life of the emperor. So the Yellow Emperor became a vassal and fought against Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, so the birds killed Chiyou. And the ministers respected Xuanyuan as the son of heaven and represented Shennong as the Yellow Emperor. There are things that go wrong in the world, and the Yellow Emperor will levy them. Those who are flat will go there, cross the ravine, and there will never be peace.

East to Yuhai, Dengmaru Mountain and Daizong. As for Kong Tong in the west, it's a chicken head. As for the south, there are Jiang, Deng Xiong and Xiang. The north pursues meat porridge, which is in Busan, while the city is in the land of Zhuolu. Migrate to an impermanent place and take soldiers as the camp. The official names are all based on Cloud Life, and they are Teacher Yun. Set up large prisons around and monitor all countries. All nations are at peace, and ghosts and gods retreat to Zen. Take a tripod and push the policy to meet the sky. Raising the wind and forcing grazing will always be the first and great governance of the people. Obeying the discipline of heaven and earth, seclusion, the theory of life and death, the difficulty of survival. Sow hundreds of plants, Chunhua birds, animals, insects and moths, Pangluoyue, sun, moon, stars, water, rocks, stones and jade, work hard, open your eyes and ears, and save water, fire and materials. There is a sense of virtue, so it is called the Yellow Emperor.

The Yellow Emperor has twenty-five sons and fourteen surnames.

Huangdi lived in Xuanyuan Mountain, and his daughter who married Xiling gave birth to two sons for Lei Zu. After the world: first, for Qingyang, Qingyang settled in the river; The second is Changyi, just like water. Changyi married the daughter of Shushan, named Chang servant, and gave birth to Levin, who was virtuous. The Yellow Emperor collapsed and buried Qiao Shan. Levin, son of Sun Changyi, was made Emperor Zhuan Xu.

Zhuan Xu and Levin, grandchildren of the Yellow Emperor and sons of Changyi. Jingyuan has a plan, dredging and princes; Repair materials anywhere, take them with you like the sky, control righteousness according to ghosts and gods, cure qi and educate, and sincerely sacrifice. As for Youling in the north, Jiaodian in the south, quicksand in the west and Panmu in the east. What is moving and static, the god of size, the sun and the moon shine.

Emperor Zhuan Xu gave birth to Qiong Chan. Zhuan Xu collapsed, and Gao Xin, the grandson of Xuantao, became Di Ku.

Di Ku Gao Xin is also the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor. Gao Xin's father is Gao E, Gao E's father is Xuantao, and Xuantao's father is Huangdi. Since Xuantao and Gao E are not allowed to ascend to the throne, the highest priority is the throne. Gao Xin is a descendant of Zhuan Xu.

Gao Xin was born a god. He called himself by his own name. Push things, not your body. Smart knows the distance, smart observes the micro. Shun Tian's righteousness knows the urgency of the people. Benevolence and prestige, benefit and faith, cultivate one's morality and serve the world. Take the wealth of the land and save it, teach the people and benefit from it, welcome it through the sun and the moon, and respect ghosts and gods. Its color is gloomy and its virtue is embarrassing. When it moves, it suits you. Di Ku irrigated the world, the sun and the moon shone, and the wind and rain came, so he had to obey.

Di Ku married Chen Feng's daughter and gave birth to Fang Xun. Marry your daughter and live a good life. Although it collapsed, wisdom represented it. Emperor, not good (collapse), and brother, is for the emperor Yao.

Emperor Yao, Fang Xun. Its benevolence is like heaven, and its knowledge is like god. Like the sun, it looks like a cloud. Rich but not arrogant, expensive but not comfortable. Huang collects his clothes and rides a white horse. Only by understanding and restraining morality can we kiss nine families. Since the nine clans are in harmony, they will rule the people. The people are bright and live in harmony with all ethnic groups.

It is life, harmony, respect for heaven, counting the sun, the moon and the stars, and respect for people. Xi Zhong's life, living in Yu Yi, said to be a valley. To the morning glow, and then go. In Japan and China, the stars are birds, and spring is cloudy. Its analysis of people, birds and beasts. Shen Ming, Uncle Xi, lives in the southern suburbs. I will do it in the south, and I respect it. In midsummer, the sun shines forever. Its people are caused by birds and animals. Dedication and loyalty, living in the west, is called the valley of ignorance. Respect the Tao into the sky, and then become the west side. In the middle of the night, the stars are empty, so it is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People are fickle, birds and beasts have hair. Shen Ming and uncle; Living in the north is called Youdu. It's in the squat pit. The days are short and the stars are long, so it is the middle of winter. People are ashamed, birds and animals are dead. The age of 366 days is four o'clock in a leap month. Believe in a hundred officials, and all achievements will be prosperous.

Yao said, "Who can do this? Fang Qi said, "Dani, the successor, is enlightened. Yao said, "Whoops! Stubborn, unnecessary. " Yao added, "Who can do it?" Lu Dou said, "* * * It is useful to gather cloth around the works. Yao said, "* * * Good words are used strangely, which seems to be respectful all over the sky." Yao said, "Hey, there are four mountains, and the soup is overflowing. The mountains are wide and the people are worried. Can anyone cure it? "All yue gun. Yao said, "Death cannot destroy the family. Yue said, "OK, just don't try." Yao listened to Yue Bao. Nine years old, useless.

Yao said, "Hey! April: I have been in office for 70 years. Can you finish my task? " Yue Ying said: "I am ashamed of my position." Yao said: "I know nobles and those who are alienated and hidden." Everyone said that Yao said, "When people are idle, they have pity, which is called Yu Shun. Yao said, "Of course, I heard it. What is it like? Yue said, "The blind are all children. Father is stubborn, mother is jealous, and brother is proud. He can be filial and disciplined without being raped. Yao said, "I'll try." "So Yao's wife's second daughter, view its virtue in two women. Shunxun gave birth to his second daughter as a bride price. Yao Shanzhi, is to make harmony and harmony with the five codes, and the five codes can be followed. It's all about officials and officials. Guests are at Gate Four, Jiang Mumu is at Gate Four, and princes and guests from afar are respected. Yao Lingshun went into the mountains, Lin Chuanze, and he was not lost in the wind and rain. Yao thought it sacred, and said to Shun, "Three years' work was done by a woman. The woman ascended the throne. " Shun made Yu De not afraid. On the first day of the first month, Shunshou finally went to Wen Zu. Wen Zu and Yao Dazu also.

So the emperor Yao was old, and in order to observe the destiny, he ordered Shun to be in charge of the emperor's political affairs. Shun is in Yu Heng, for Zheng. Therefore, it is similar to God, covering six grids, observing mountains and rivers, and arguing with God. Pay homage to Wu Rui, choose an auspicious day, and see all the priests in Sishan and Banrui. In February, I went to the east to attend the inauguration ceremony. As for Daizong, I looked at the mountains and rivers. Then I saw the commander-in-chief of the East. On the right day of the month, I measured with the same method, performed five rites, five jade and three silks, lived and died, and died as loyal as five instruments. In May, the southern tour inaugural; In August, the first westward journey; 1 1 month, northern patrol takes office: business as usual. In return, as for the Zuni Temple, special cow gifts were used. Five-year-old hunting patrol, four dynasties and rear groups. Tell me all the time, do your best and serve me mediocre. Zhao Shi has two states, namely Juechuan. For punishment, five punishments, whipping for official punishment, flapping for teaching punishment, and gold for redemption. After the disaster, forgive; The ultimate thief, punishment. Qin zai, Qin zai, but the punishment is quiet!

Lu Dou said * * * works, Yao said it was impossible to try, and * * * works and fruits were obscene. Yao thought it was impossible for Siyue to raise guns to control floods. Yue tried in vain, which inconvenienced the people. The number of three seedlings in Jianghuai and Jingzhou is chaotic. So Shun returned to the emperor, so please change the tomb to the north as the emperor; Put it in Chongshan and become a barbarian; Move three seedlings and three dangers to change Xirong; Being stuck in Yushan in order to become a foreigner: Four deadly sins and the salty world.

Yao Li succeeded in seventy years, and when he was twenty years old, he put Shun in charge of the administration of the son of heaven and recommended him to heaven. Yao collapsed in the twenty-eighth year of his reign. People are sad, just like losing their parents. In the past three years, Sifang held music to think about Yao. Yao is not corrupt enough to grant the world, so he has the right to grant Shun. If granted smoothly, the world will benefit, and Danzhu disease will also occur. If Dani is awarded, the world will get sick and Dani will benefit. Yao said that "there will always be a person who will not suffer from the diseases of the world", and he was awarded the world. Yao Beng, after three years of mourning, Shun let Bi Danzhu be in the south of Nanhe River. The warlord's pilgrimage is smooth without it, the prisoner's lawsuit is smooth without it, and the eulogist eulogizes it smoothly without it. Shun said, "Heaven is heaven." China, my husband, practiced the throne for Shun Di.

Yu Shun's name is Zhong Hua. Zhong Hua's father said Gu Sou, Gu Sou's father said Qiaoniu, Qiaoniu's father said Wangwang, Jingkang's father said Qiong Chan, Qiong Chan's father said Emperor Zhuan Xu, and Zhuan Xu's father said Changyi: Lian Shun VII. From Qiong Chan, even Shundi, they all became Shu Ren.

Shun's father Gu Sou was blind, and Shun's mother died. Gu Sou became an elephant after he got married, which made him very proud. Gu Sou loves his wife and often wants to kill Shun, who runs away. And if you make a little mistake, you will suffer. Be obedient to your father, stepmother and brother, and be sincere every day, and the bandits will have a way.

Shun is also from Jizhou. Shun Shan, Ze, Tao He Bin, how to finish Shouqiu, just in summer. Shun's father Gu Sou is stubborn, while his mother and brother are proud and want to kill Shun. Shun shun Shi bu zi Dao, brother filial piety. Want to kill, can't get; I can't wait for it, I can't taste it.

Shun heard about filial piety when he was twenty. On the 30th, Emperor Yao asked who was free. Yue Xian recommended Yu Shun and said yes. So Yao Nai used his second wife Shun to observe the inside and let nine men and women observe the outside. Live in harmony and act cautiously. Yao's two daughters are very feminine because they dare not use your arrogance to avoid their relatives. Yao and nine men are all beneficial. Shun Li Gengshan, Li Shanren gave way; Fishing for Razer, Razer everyone gives up; Taohe riverside and riverside utensils are not bitter. One year, they lived together, two years, they became cities, and three years, they became Chengdu. Yao Naici built granaries for clothes and harps and gave them to cattle and sheep. Gu Sou wanted to kill again, so Shun painted it on it and set fire to it from below. Shun defended himself with two hats. If he goes, he won't die. Later, Gu Sou let Shun go down the well, and Shun also went down the well and escaped. Shun went deep, and Xiang * * * went down into the soil and dug a well. Shun came out of his hiding place and left. Xiang and Shun are all dead. The elephant said, "This mastermind is like an elephant. The elephant is separated from his parents, so he said, "Shun's wife and two daughters, Yao and Qin, like to take it. Cattle and sheep are kept with their parents. "Like a stop along the palace, drum its piano. Shun, watch it. Like Hubei, he said, "I thought Shun was a boring Tao! Shun said, "Of course it's plain." "Shun chasing Gu Sou's loving brother" sincerely. So Yao tried his best to avoid the five codes and officials, and they were all dealt with.

In the past, the Levin family had eight talents who benefited the world and were called "Eight Kai". Gao Xin's family has eight gifted scholars, known as the "eight yuan" in the world. The people of these sixteen tribes are famous for their beauty, but they do not lose their names. As for Yao, Yao failed to lift it. Shun leads eight enlightenments, making the main land, in order to slap Pepsi, without time sequence. Give eight yuan, so that the five religions can be taught in all directions, and the father's righteousness, mother's kindness, brothers and friends, brothers' respect, filial piety and success from the inside.

Yesterday, Di Hong's family was not a gifted scholar, but a thief. They were vicious and the world was in chaos. Shao family has no talent, destroys faith and loyalty, and worships evil words. The world is called Qiong Qi. Zhuan Xu is not a gifted scholar, so he can't be taught. If he doesn't know what to say, the world will be embarrassed. All three families are worried about the world. As for Yao, Yao can't go. Jinyun's family is incompetent, greedy for food and goods, and the world is called gluttony. The evil in the world is even worse than the three. Shunbin lives in Simen, but he is a family of four fierce people, who moved for four generations to resist the charm, so the four doors are open and the words are not fierce.

Shun into the foothills, strong winds and thunderstorms have not been lost. Yao Nai knew that Shun was enough to teach the world. Yao Lao ordered Shun to take photos of the emperor's administration and patrol the inauguration ceremony. Shun was in power for twenty years, and Yao was the regent. After eight years of regency, Yao collapsed. Mourn for three years, let Danzhu, and the world will submit. Yu, Qi, Hou Ji, Boyi, Wei Xiao, Long, Qi, Yi and Peng Zu were all used from time to time, and there was no separation. So Shun and even, seeking four mountains, opening four doors, knowing the eyes and ears of all directions, ordering twelve shepherds to talk about the emperor's virtue, and being generous and far away, is barbarian. Shun pointed to the four mountains and said, "There are brave people who make officials United." They all said, "Apollo is a mediocre man, but he can make great contributions to the United States." Shun said, "Yes, of course! Yu, you are flat and inspiring. " I kowtowed and saluted Su, Qi and He. Shun said, "Of course, it's gone. Shun said, "If you abandon it, the people of Lebanon will be hungry, and you will sow a hundred valleys in Hou Ji. Shun said, "Qi, the people are not close, and the five products are unruly. You are Stuart, but you respect the five major religions. Shun said, "Hao Tao, in a brutal and treacherous summer, thieves and traitors, you are the judge, with five sentences and three clothes; Five streams have degrees, and five degrees live in Miyake: Wei believes. Shun said, "Who can train workers?" Quanyuexing is fine. So, hanging yourself is a * * * job. Shun said, "Who can tame animals and plants?" It's all pleasant. So I'm worried about profits. I paid tribute to the kotow and gave it to the ministers Zhu Hu and Xiong Bi. Shun said, "In the past, you were harmonious." Then seek assistance with Zhu Hu and Xiong Bi. Shun said, "Hey! Can you give me three gifts in April? " All said, "Yi Ke. Shun said, "Hey! Boyi, I regard you as my rank, and worship you at night, so that you can have peace. "Boyi let Kui Silong. Shun said, "Of course. Teach children to be straight and warm, broad and chestnut, rigid but not abusive, simple but not proud; Poetry is meaningful, long in melody, eternal in sound, harmonious in law, harmonious in eight tones, and harmonious between god and man. "Hey:" Yu! Give a stone a slap in the face and all animals will dance. Shun said, "Dragon, I'm afraid of telling lies. I was shocked by them. I was ordered to keep my word. I will come in and out of my life at night, but I believe it. " Shun said, "Hey! Twenty have two women, who respect each other like guests, but are in tune with the times. " When I was three years old, I took an exam once, and I was still three doors short. I am eager for all the achievements. Three seedlings in the north.

These 22 people have made great achievements: Hao Tao is Dali, peaceful and the people are real; Boyi presided over the ceremony, and the salt was given up and down; Hang up the chief engineer and strive to make contributions; Benefit the main danger, mountain ze monarch; Abandoning the main millet, a hundred grains are flourishing; Master Stuart, who is very friendly; The dragon is the guest and the host, and people are far away; Twelve pastoral Kyushu dare not break the law; Only I have made great contributions, so I should go to Jiusan, Tongjiuze, Jiuhe and Kyushu, and do my job. Five thousand Li, as for clothes. There is an address in the south, a branch in the west in the north, a canal in the canal, a Qiang in the branch, a bird in the north and a bird in the east. So Yu Naixing's joy in nine strokes caused foreign things, and the phoenix emperor came to photograph. All the world's fame and virtue began in Yu.

Shun Wen Xiao at the age of 20, raised at the age of 30, took care of the son of heaven at the age of 50, died at the age of 58, and practiced the throne at the age of 60. In the thirty-ninth year of Emperor Jian, he took office in the southern tour and collapsed in the wild of Cangwu. Buried in Jiuyi, Jiangnan, it is for Lingling. Shun practiced the throne, carried the banner of the son of heaven, and went to see his father, which was just like a son. Make a brother a vassal. Shang is also a corrupt element, and Shun is a celestial being recommended to him. Died in seventeen years. After three years of mourning, Yu gave up, such as Shun gave up Yao Zi. The vassal returned to it, and then Yu Jian proclaimed himself emperor. Dani, Yao Zi, and Shang Jun, Junko, both have territories, and sacrifice comes first. Take it, be polite and be happy. Regard the son of heaven as a guest and the son of heaven as a minister, but dare not specialize.

From the Yellow Emperor to Shun and Yu, all have the same surname and different country names. Take Zhang Mingde as an example. So the Yellow Emperor is a bear, Zhuan Xu is Levin, Di Ku is Gao Xin, Emperor Yao is Tao Tang, and Emperor Shun is dangerous. Yu changed his surname to, and his surname is Si. The deed is a business, and the surname is Zi. Abandoned as Zhou, surnamed Ji.

Tai Shigong said: Scholars often call it the Five Emperors, which is acceptable. However, since Shangshu carried Yao alone; However, a hundred schools of thought contend about the Yellow Emperor, and it is hard to recommend Mr. Jian Shen because of his indecent writing and gentle manner. Confucius' Biography of Zai Yu asked the Five Emperors and their surnames, but Confucianism may not pass them on. There are Kongtong in the west, Zhuolu in the north, the sea in the east and Jianghuai in the south. The elders are often called Huangdi, Yaoshun and Fengjiao. In short, it is not close to ancient writers. In view of the Spring and Autumn Mandarin, five emperors' virtues were invented, and the emperor's surname was Zhang Yi. After in-depth study, everything he saw was true. Books are short of leisure, and anecdotes are always seen in what he says. Unless you are studious and thoughtful, it is hard to be ignorant. On the other hand, I chose the one with elegant words, so this book is the first one of this book.