What idioms and historical allusions are there about Han Xin?

Idioms and historical allusions about Han Xin

As the founding father of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin was a strategist who destroyed and defeated the enemy in the shortest time and occupied the most enemy cities and lands. In someone's book & gt Among them, * * * arranged 30 ancient China military strategists, the first was Sun Wu, the second was Wu Qi, and the third was Li Jing of the Tang Dynasty. Han Xin ranked fourth and Zhuge Liang ranked 23rd. There are many idioms and historical allusions about him. They are:

Hip humiliation.

Xiao He chased Han Xin under the moon.

Repair the plank road in the morning, and it will be dark after Chen Cang.

The last battle.

Ambush on all sides

Embattled.

Han Xin's standard soldiers, the more the better.

Success is Xiao He, failure is me.

Let me make a simple explanation one by one:

First, across the shame:

When Han Xin was a child, he only knew how to learn martial arts and dreamed of becoming a general with troops to fight in the future. Later, my parents died and my family was poor. However, Han Xin can't earn money, lacks the ability to support himself, and is too poor to even eat. He often goes to other people's homes to make a living. He was disheveled, but he held a sword like a samurai. A group of teenagers in Huaiyin City looked at him and made fun of him. You'd better take that sword off! "

Han Xin also didn't care about them. When these teenagers saw that Han Xin was honest, they bullied him. The son of one of the butchers is a rogue. He said to Han Xin, "You always carry a sword. It looks very powerful, but I think you are a coward. Dare you fight with me? If you dare, stab me with a knife, if you dare not, drill under my crotch. " He said, crossing his legs in the street. Han Xin looked him up and down for a while, then squatted down and got under his crotch. Everyone present laughed, and Han Xin smiled awkwardly and walked away. From then on, everyone gave Han a nickname called "crotch drill".

In fact, Han Xin is capable of killing gangsters, but if he does, Han Xin will die, or at least be sentenced. In that case, Han Xin's great ideal can't be realized, so Han Xin didn't have common sense with gangsters, so he got hired. No big deal. Strange characters are quite different from ordinary people's ideas and understanding! Being able to endure what ordinary people can't stand is also one of the qualities of a strong-willed person.

Therefore, the historical allusion of "cross-humiliation" often refers to: enduring the humiliation in front of you is to achieve great things in the future.

Second, Xiao chased Han Xin:

Liu bang was named the queen of Hanzhong by Xiang Yu and led troops to Hanzhong. Liu Bang's soldiers are all from Shandong. They don't want to stay long in Hanzhong basin surrounded by mountains. Shortly after arriving in Hanzhong, the people kept deserting, and even some generals left without saying goodbye. It was after Liu Bang became the king of Hanzhong and burned the ancient plank road leading to Hanzhong that Han Xin walked alone across the inaccessible Qinling Mountains to find Liu Bang. After coming, people only gave him a very low position. Later, he met Xiao He, and Xiao He found that Han Xin was not an ordinary or second-rate talent. Later, Xiao He and Han Xin talked several times, convinced that Han Xin was an extraordinary talent, and he was far ahead of other generals of Liu Bang. In order to defeat Xiang Yu and win the world, he recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang many times and asked Liu Bang to make General Bill Han. But Liu Bang said: If you worship him as a general, not only will the three armies refuse to accept him, but the ministers will also make fun of him, and even Xiang Yu will say that I am blind. Please don't mention it again. "

Han Xin used to work in Xiang Yu's army. He is the halberd in front of the tent. He also advised Xiang Yu, but he didn't get the attention of Xiang Yu. So he left Xiang Yu and traveled thousands of miles to Liu Bang, but he was not reused. He became more and more depressed and decided to leave.

On that day, Han Xin set out at dawn. After walking fifty or sixty miles, someone reported that Han Xin had escaped and didn't know what to do. Xiao He stamped his foot in a hurry and said, "I really let him go. Is this good? " Immediately led a few followers to chase out on fast horses. Xiao He inquired and chased all the way, from morning till night. I am exhausted. I wanted to stay after dawn, but I was afraid I couldn't catch up tomorrow. Fortunately, the moonlight was bright that night, so Xiao He chased it for a while. He climbed a hillside and went down a hillside. There is a river in front of him, shining with silver. I saw a man pulling a horse and strolling back and forth by the river. That's Han Xin. Xiao He shouted. When he came to Han Xin, Xiao He said angrily, "General Han, are you too heartless?" Han Xin just looked at him and said nothing.

Xiao He said, "We hit it off. Are we friends? Why did you leave without telling me? I'm in a hurry, let's go! Come back with me ",Han Xin saluted Xiao He and shed tears, but still didn't speak. Xiao He said many words to Han Xin again. Han Xin nodded and shook his head for a while. Finally, he sighed and said, "I will never forget the kindness of the Prime Minister to me, but Hanwang ..." At this point, Han Xin stopped again. At this time, Xia Houying also arrived. The two men discussed it and insisted on pulling Han Xin back. Finally, they said, "If your Majesty doesn't listen to our advice, shall we go together?" Han Xin was also very moved at this moment and said, "What can I say if you respect me so much?"? Go back, I am willing to die at your hands. "

On the third day, they returned to Nanzheng County. Xiao He arranged Han Xin in the Prime Minister's Office and hurried to find Hanwang. After Xiao He went after Han Xin, Liu Bang got the news and Xiao He ran away, so Liu Bang cursed at the sight of Xiao He. Then, Liu Bang asked, "Who did you say you were chasing?" Xiao He said: Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, Liu Bang said: More than a dozen generals have escaped, and I haven't heard who you are chasing. Why are you chasing him? Xiao He said: There are plenty of generals to find, but Han Xin is a national first-class talent. Where can I find them? If you want to farmland, it must be Han Xin's. If the King is willing to be king in Hanzhong for the rest of his life, then Han Xin will be useless. If you are going to farmland, you must use Han Xin.

At this time, Liu Bang lost his temper and said: Of course I will go back to the East. Who wants to leave it here?

Xiao He said: Then quickly reuse Han Xin, otherwise, he will leave. Liu Bang said: Then ask him to be a general. Xiao He said: Please make him a general, or you can't keep him. Liu Bang has always trusted Xiao He. Xiao He recommended Han Xin so firmly and repeatedly. He had to seriously consider it and said, then worship him as a general! Xiao He said: This is the wisdom of the king, and the country is very lucky.

When Liu Bang said that he would invite Han Xin to meet him, Xiao He frowned and said, "Your Majesty has always been impolite and lazy. How important it is to worship the general. You can't call him like a child. Your Majesty will choose an auspicious day, fast and bathe, build a big platform in the square and hold a grand ceremony to worship the general. " Liu Bang said: Well, let's do as you say.

Third, take the plank road and sneak in:

The plank road is a kind of road made by digging holes in the cliff in mid-air, inserting horizontal stakes, and then carrying wooden rafters between two crossbars. This is a great creation of the ancient working people, and it is extremely dangerous and highly technical to build a plank road.

The plank road is the only way from Guanzhong to Hanzhong, and it is extremely difficult to build. After Liu Bang crossed the plank road, in order to convince Xiang Yu that he no longer had the ambition to win the world, he said that he would stay in Hanzhong and never come out again.

After Liu Bang worshipped Han Xin as a general, he chatted with Han Xin for a few days and admired Han Xin's point of view. He only regrets that he didn't worship Han Xin as a general earlier. So they prepared for the crusade. Han Xin sent frequency and Fan Kuai to repair the plank road with ten thousand people, and left Nanzheng County quietly with Hanwang. It turned out that when Han Xin came to Hanzhong, the plank road had been burned. When he arrived at Liu Banglai, he climbed mountains and worked day and night. He met an old man who cut wood and asked him the way to Nanzheng. The old man said, "The road to Nanzheng is blocked!" Han Xin pleaded with the old man and said, Do you think there is any other way? A little further is ok. The old man scratched his scalp and said, "There used to be a way to go to Chencang, but that road didn't work, it was difficult to go, and there were wild animals. I walked there thirty years ago, and no one has walked there for many years. " Han Xin asked the old man how to go this way in detail. The old man took this road and said a lot of words carefully before he made it clear. Han Xin wrote down one by one, bid farewell to the old man and walked to Chencang, which is in the south of Baoji County. Han Xin finally came to Nanzheng County.

This time, Han Xin led the troops in the same way as when he came to Hanzhong. Zhang Han, the king of Yong, who was sealed by Xiang Yu, learned that Hanwang was plotting to March eastward and was repairing the plank road, so he mobilized heavy troops to guard the east entrance of the plank road. Just when Zhang Han thought it was too early to build the plank road, suddenly one day, soldiers patrolling in the west reported that Hanwang's army had arrived in Chencang, and Zhang Han was dubious: the plank road had not been repaired. Did the Han army fly here with wings? Zhang Han rushed out to resist the Han army, which was eager to return to the defeated Zhang Han.

Fourth, the last stop:

When Han Xin went out to attack Zhao, Zhao's Prime Minister Chen Yu led 200,000 troops to stay in Jingxingkou, Hebei Province, while Han Xin's troops were only 30,000 people, stationed three miles away from the wellhead. That night, Han Xin sent two thousand cavalry, each holding a flag of the Han army, to lie in ambush on the hillside and see Zhao's camp. The next morning, Han Xin crossed Mianhe River with a great army and joined forces with Zhao, which was called "Back Water Array". When Zhao Jun saw it, he laughed: They laughed that Han Xin didn't know the art of war, and once he was defeated, there was no way out. Han Xin led troops to attack Zhao, and Zhao led troops to battle. Zhao has an advantage in number. The Han army gradually lost support, threw away the drum flag and retreated to the river. When Zhao saw that he had won, all the soldiers in the camp ran out to pick up the flags and drums left by the Han army. At this time, two thousand Han cavalry ambushed on the hillside rushed to Zhao Yingjun village, pulled out Zhao's flag, inserted the red flag of the Han army and retreated to the river bank of the Han army. Zhao was at war with the Han army when he suddenly found that his camp was full of flags of the Han army. Knowing that the camp had been occupied by the Han army, he immediately panicked and was attacked by the Han army and was defeated. The Han army killed Chen Yu and Wang Zhao, the commanders of Zhao, and destroyed Zhao.

The idiom "the last battle" means that only by breaking your own back road can you get a chance to live. Like Xiang Yu's meaning of "cross the rubicon", it all means "die before you die".

5. Ambush on all sides, besieged on all sides:

Liu Bang summoned various military forces to assemble at the elevation and Yang Rong. * * * military forces more than 50, Han Xin in command, ready to panic in the ChuJun xiang yu only one hundred thousand people. Han Xin knew that the Chu army was much more heroic than the Han army, so Han Xin chose a good place to surround Xiang Yu-Gaixia, and then sent a confidant of Li Zuoche to surrender to Xiang Yu's account and tricked Xiang Yu into Gaixia. Next, the Chu army was surrounded by layers, known as "flying daggers." Then, the Chu army took turns to attack, and the Chu army defeated one layer of Han army and attacked another layer of Han army. This kind of wheel tactics made the Chu army exhausted. In the evening, Sean took advantage of the fact that Ying Bu's soldiers in Jiujiang could sing Chu songs and taught other Han troops to sing Chu songs. After hearing the songs and songs of his hometown, Chu Jun missed his hometown. Under the siege of food and grass at home and no reinforcements outside, he was sad from the heart, lost confidence in victory and began to flee in large numbers. Sean ordered the Han army not to stop the fleeing Chu soldiers. After hearing the songs of Chu, Yu Ji quickly woke up the sleeping Xiang Yu. When Xiang Yu heard that the Han army was singing Chu songs, he said, it's over. Liu Bang may have captured the State of Chu. Otherwise, how could there be so many Chu soldiers in the Han army? Finally, even the generals who followed Xiang Yu for many years, such as Lu Bu and Zhong Limei, escaped, leaving only more than 1,000 soldiers in the Chu army. In this way, the Chu army collapsed after hearing the Han army sing Chu songs.

Therefore, "ambush on all sides" means encirclement, and "besieged on all sides" means a force that is finally isolated and attacked on all sides.

Six, Han Xin point soldiers, the more the better:

One day, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang and Han Xin chatted casually, talking about the talents of Chu generals, their advantages and disadvantages, how to fight, how many soldiers they could take, and so on. At this time, Han Xin has been demoted from Chu to Huaiyin, and the purpose of Liu Bang's talk with him is to know if Han Xin has persuaded him. It's a pity that Han Xin didn't understand the intention of Liu Bang's chatting, and really showed his pretentious and brilliant thoughts, Liu Bang. Han Xin replied, "Your Majesty can lead 100,000 soldiers." Liu Bang asked unhappily, "How many soldiers can you take?" Han Xin said, "Me? Of course, the more the better. " Liu Bang retorted: "The more, the better. Then how did you get caught by me? " Han Xin realized that he had made a slip of the tongue and quickly corrected: "Although the Emperor is not good at leading troops, he is good at leading troops, so I was caught by the Emperor. Moreover, the emperor is predestined, not human power. "

Han Xin really has the command ability of "winning even one million people, attacking and taking", but Liu Bang led an army of 500,000 to 600,000, but was beaten out of the water by 30,000 people of Xiang Yu, and 400,000 to 500,000 people were wiped out in World War I, and even his father and wife were captured by Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu does have the courage to resist everything, and Xiang Yu's Chu army is also really brave. So in the battle to destroy Xiang Yu, Han Xin commanded Peng Yue, Ying Bu and other four military forces, with more than 500,000 people, and laid an ambush for Xiang Yu, thus destroying Xiang Yu's corps in one fell swoop.

Han Xin doesn't kiss up to the general ancient ministers, but speaks by feeling. Generally, talented people have more personality, or are not good at communication and relationships, because they rely on their real skills at work to stand on their own feet, not on flattery.

When people praise someone's leadership, they sometimes say: Someone is a soldier in Han Xin, the more the better.

Seven, into Xiao He, Xiao He:

We know that Xiao He is the Bole of Han Xin, and Xiao He discovered Han Xin, a military genius, and recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang many times. Han Xin left, Xiao He hurried to chase, from morning till midnight, which finally made Liu Bang worship Han Xin as the general. Han Xin didn't live up to Xiao He's high hopes, and defeated Xiang Yu for Liu Bang, which made the history of the Han Dynasty 400 years.

When Lv Hou plotted to kill Han Xin, he also ordered Xiao He to trick Han Xin into the palace. In order to protect himself, Xiao He helped others and became Lv Hou's accomplice. At that time, Liu Bang led troops to quell the rebellion in Chen Yi, and Lv Hou presided over the state affairs. Lv Hou has always been hostile to Han Xin. Han Xin claimed that he was ill and refused to go to court. Xiao He invited him to the palace, saying: The rebellion in Chen Yi has been put down, Chen Yi has been killed, and the emperor will come back soon. Ministers all went to the palace to congratulate the queen. Why not go? Han Xin thought: With the company of Prime Minister Xiao, nothing will happen, so he followed Xiao He to Changle Bell Room. Xiao He was loyal to the emperor and afraid of Lv Hou. They conspired to arrest Han Xin, Lv Hou killed Han Xin and wiped out the three clans in Han Xin. Therefore, there is a saying in later generations that "success is also Xiao He, and failure is also me".

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