Historical evolution of Hangjinqi

In Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Hangjinqi was a nomadic place for Fang, Qiang, Yi. In about 10 century BC, the Xibe Ji Chang sent generals to pursue the generals from south to north, and built Shuofang City on the northern border of Hangjinqi, which strengthened the military defense of the northern border.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hangjinqi was the nomadic land of Xiongnu. 1973, Huns' tombs were discovered in Hongbala and Aruchaideng of Hangjinqi in the late Spring and Autumn Period and the late Warring States Period, and various gold and silver ornaments and ironware with animal patterns were unearthed, that is, Huns' relics at that time. In the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (22 1 BC), China was unified by Qin, and the county system was implemented throughout the country. At that time, the Huns were still nomadic in Hetao and often invaded the northern territory of the Qin Dynasty. In the thirty-second year of Qin Shihuang (2 15 BC), General Meng Tian sent 300,000 troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north, forcing it to retreat more than 700 miles to the north, and the Hetao area was under the command of Qin. Jiuyuan County was established in northern Hetao in Qin Dynasty, and Hangjinqi belonged to Jiuyuan County at that time. Qin court moved inland households to Hetao area to live and produce, which enriched the border defense. At the end of Qin dynasty, the political situation was turbulent, wars were frequent, the relocated residents were scattered, and the Xiongnu returned to Hetao area.

At the beginning of Han Dynasty, they reconciled with Xiongnu and lived in peace. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty became strong, he began to take the initiative to fight against Xiongnu. In BC 127, General Wei Qing led an army to the west, defeated Xiongnu and recovered Hetao. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Zhu's suggestion and made up his mind to manage the Hetao area as a "prosperous place" to resist the Huns. He used more than 654.38 million people and spent hundreds of millions to rebuild Shuofang City into Shuofang County in Sharizhao area of Hangjinqi. Now the flag is returned to Shuofang County. Shuofang County, Guangmu County in the north of Kubuqi Desert in Sini Town, Shuofang County in Sharizhao District, Huoye County in Barahai District, Dacheng County in Haowai Qaidam District, Qusu County, Huqiu County in the lower reaches of Maobulakundugou and Xiudu County in Shengli Township. There are also salt officials in Woye County.

In the first year (AD 9), Wang Mang usurped power, established a new dynasty, and changed Shuofang County to Goujian County. In the fifth year of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 29), Fang Lu, a separatist, with the support of Xiongnu, proclaimed himself emperor in Wuyuan and occupied counties such as Shuofang and Yunzhong. In the seventh year of Jian 'an (AD 3 1), the magistrate of Shuofang County, established in Fang Lu, surrendered to the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shuofang County was directly under Bingzhou, and the county moved to Linrong County, and Hangjinqi still belonged to Shuofang County. In the twenty-fourth year of Jianwu (AD 48), the Xiongnu was divided into two parts, and the southern Xiongnu belonged to the Eastern Han Dynasty and settled in Shuofang and other counties to help the Han defend. In the 20th year of Jian 'an (AD 2 15), Cao Cao put down the separatist forces in the north, but he was still unable to maintain effective rule and reduced the number of counties such as Shuofang. Hangjinqi has been restored to the nomadic land of Xiongnu, Xianbei, Wuhuan and Qiang.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of Jin Dynasty, Hangjinqi was subordinate to other countries, such as, Houzhao, Qianqin, Houqin, Xiyan and Daxia.

In the fifth year of Taiyan (AD 439), the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin. In the second year of Tai 'an (AD 456), Hangjinqi was established as a famous county in the northeast, which was in charge of Huqiu and Qushui counties. The ancient cities of Hanguangmu County and Linrong County still exist today. They are called Gancao City and Hege Town City. At that time, the descendants of Donghu people were both rigid and flexible in the north and south of the desert. In order to defend the capital and prevent it from advancing southward, the Northern Wei Dynasty set up six military strongholds on the northern border, which were called "six towns". Among them, Woye Town is located in the Balahai area in the north of Hangjinqi (moved to the old city of Han Shuo in the middle of the Northern Wei Dynasty and moved to Wuyuan North in the late Northern Wei Dynasty). During the Sui Dynasty, the north and northwest of Hangjinqi belonged to Jiuyuan County and Yongfeng County of Wuyuan County.

In 6 18 AD, the Tang Dynasty was established, the counties and counties of Sui Dynasty were changed to Zhou Dynasty, and Hangjinqi was Fengzhou. Fengzhou City, located in Kubuqi Desert (called Kujiesha in ancient times) in Gegengzhao Sumu, was a transportation hub in the north at that time. Fengzhou has a population of about 10,000 Han people, as well as a large number of natives and natives. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, the ethnic groups living in Fengzhou included Tibetan talents, natives and natives. Its leader, Wang, was named "Fengzhou Shoushi" by the Song Dynasty. He had a lot of contacts with the Song Dynasty and often offered horses to the Song Dynasty. He led the people of all ethnic groups, fought against the Khitan many times, and then confronted the Xixia army several times, all of which were indomitable. Wang also built the old Fengzhou City. Later, Fengzhou was eventually annexed by Xixia. Fengzhou moved to the north of Jinfu Valley in Song Dynasty. The ancient city of Fengzhou was abandoned.

In Yuan Dynasty, Hangjinqi belonged to Yan 'an Road in Shaanxi and Wuchihai Road in Gansu. During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368- 1424), the Yuan Army, which retreated to Mobei, repeatedly plowed caves and set up many military clinics along the border. Ordos area was then under the jurisdiction of Dongsheng left and right guard. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, nine military towns were successively set up along the Great Wall, which were called "Nine Borders", and Erdos area belonged to Yulin Town (now Yulin, Shaanxi), one of the "Nine Borders". Since11960s, ministries affiliated to the Mongolian Tatar Department have successively settled in Ordos. In order to ensure the safety of the northwest border, the Ming Dynasty used troops against Mongolian ministries in Ordos many times, which were called "suppression", "search" and "regrouping". However, in vain, it is impossible to achieve the goal, so it is necessary to build a side wall with a length of more than 65,438+0,000 miles. From then on, I stayed against the side wall.

In A.D. 15 10, Batu Munk Dayan Khan unified the Mongolian ministries to help manage and restore the organizations of thousands of households. At this time, 10,000 households in Ordos are the backbone of 30,000 households on the right, and they are stationed in Hetao. 155 1 year, Erdos divided it into nine parts on Sunday, which were distributed to nine sons, and the third son, "Wei Dama, according to the right-wing Dalat, and Mo Rigeng Bahan II". In the ninth year of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1635), the Qing army crossed the Yellow River, and Ezhe, son of Chidan Khan, and Erdos Department donated thousands of families to the Qing army. The minister of agricultural assistance made a Covenant with the Qing army and admitted that he was a vassal of the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Qing Shunzhi (A.D. 1649), Jamukha and others from Erdos rose up against the Qing Dynasty, but the ministers Gu, Qingshan Dan and Xiao Jamukha did not attend. Commended by the Qing Dynasty, he was knighted. At that time, the Qing Dynasty set up a flag in Ordos, and the fourth-generation descendant of Wei Dama, Jamsu, was appointed as the first Zazak of Ordos right-wing back banner (also known as Hangjinqi). Ordos Banner belongs to Nezasak and Yikezhao League. Zasak of each flag takes turns as the leader and deputy leader. Besides Lifan Hospital, it is also supervised and controlled by General Sui Yuancheng, the director of Shenmu County in Shaanxi Province and the director of Ningxia. In the fifth year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1740), the boundaries of various flags were delineated. Wujiahe, the northern boundary of Hanggin Banner, includes most of Hanggin Houqi, Wuyuan County, Urad Qianqi and parts of He Lin, covering an area of about 83,700 square miles. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, some Han people scattered seeds on the back cover. In the 29th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1903), the Qing government implemented "juxtaposition of flags and halls", analyzed Wuyuan Hall, and managed reclamation affairs and Han affairs in the later period. September 1949, Suiyuan Province was peacefully liberated. In February 65438, Hangjinqi Provisional People's Government was established (later changed to Hangjinqi People's Autonomous Government and Hangjinqi People's Government). In September, 195 1, the central area of Taolimin (reconstructed by Taolimin office) was cancelled, and the areas under its jurisdiction were respectively assigned to Hangjin Banner and Otog Banner according to historical affiliation. In the same year, China Yike Zhaomeng sent people to participate in the land reform in Houtao area, and most of Houtao area in Hangjinqi was classified as Micang County (changed to Hangjinhouqi 1953 in September). By August 1953, all the jurisdictions behind Hanggin Banner were included in Hanggin Banner, He Lin County, Anbei County and Wuyuan County. At this point, the problem of "coexistence of flags and counties" left over from history has been solved. Suiyuan province was abolished in June, 1954, and Hangjinqi is under the jurisdiction of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

1956, Ergedan Bay and Manhatu Township in Zone 13 of Dalat Banner were included in the Golden Flag. Since then, Hangjinqi has been established, and its territory has not changed much.

1997, the area of Hangjin Banner was 1. 1.9 million square kilometers, and the population was 1.3 million, of which Mongolians accounted for 1.9%. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 8 townships in 12 sumu: Xini Town, barragon Town, Duguitala Town, Bayin Wusu Sumu, Yaostu Sumu, Yihe Wusu Sumu, Haorao Qaidam Sumu, Bayin Prague Sumu, Huhe Mudu Sumu, Saiyin Wusu Sumu, Tugurige Sumu, Sharizhao Sumu, Arislangtu Sumu and Gegengzhao Sumu. The flag government is stationed in Sini Town.