Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - What are the top ten filial sons in ancient China?
What are the top ten filial sons in ancient China?
1, shun
The legendary ancient emperor, one of the five emperors, surnamed Yao, was named Zhonghua, and posthumous title was named Yu Shun in history. According to legend, his father Gu Sou, stepmother and half-brother tried to kill him many times: Shun set fire to the barn while repairing the roof of the barn, and Shun jumped off with two hats to escape; Shun dug a well and Xiang Ke went down to fill it. Shun dug a tunnel to escape. Afterwards, Shun was not jealous, but still obeyed his father and loved his younger brother. His filial piety touched the Emperor of Heaven.
2. Han Heng
Emperor Gaozu's third son was born to Empress Bo. Eight years after high school (before 180) is the throne. In the name of benevolence and filial piety, he is famous all over the world, and he never slackens in serving his mother. His mother was ill for three years, and he often disappeared and took off his clothes. Let mom bring the soup, and he won't worry until he tastes it himself.
3. Zeng Shen
Yu Zi, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a favorite pupil of Confucius. He is called "Ceng Zi" and is famous for his filial piety. When I was a teenager, my family was poor and I often went to the mountains to collect firewood. One day, there were guests at home, and my mother was at a loss and bit her finger with her teeth. Zeng Shen suddenly felt distressed. Knowing that his mother was calling him, he hurried home with firewood on his back and knelt down to ask why. Mother said, "Suddenly a guest came, and I bit my finger. I hope you will come back." Zeng Shen received the guests and treated them with courtesy.
4. Zhong You
Zi He, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a favorite pupil of Confucius. They are straightforward, brave and filial. In the early years, my family was poor, and I often picked wild vegetables to cook, but I went home from a hundred miles away to serve my parents. After his parents died, he became a big official and was ordered to go to Chu, with hundreds of chariots and horses and accumulated as much as 10 thousand grain.
5. Minimum loss
Zi Qian, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a favorite pupil of Confucius and was called Yan Yuan in Confucius' school. Confucius once praised him and said, "Filial piety, Min Zikai!" (Advanced Analects of Confucius). His biological mother died young, and his father married a second wife and gave birth to two sons. His stepmother often abuses him. In winter, the two younger brothers wore cotton winter clothes, but gave him a "cotton coat" made of reed flowers.
One day, when my father went out, Min Min was shivering with cold while pulling a cart. He threw the rope to the ground and was reprimanded and whipped by his father. Lu Hua flew out with a crack, and his father knew that Min had been abused. Father wants to divorce his stepmother when he comes home. Shen Min knelt down and begged his father to forgive his stepmother, saying, "I am the only one who is cold when I leave my mother. My three children will be cold when I divorce my mother." Father was very moved and obeyed him. When the stepmother heard about it, she regretted her mistake and treated him as a parent.
6, prickly heat
People in the Spring and Autumn Period. My parents are old, suffering from eye diseases, and need to drink deer milk for treatment. He went into the mountains in deerskin, mingled with the deer, and milked them for his parents. When I was getting milk, I saw that the hunter was about to shoot a muntjac. Scorpion quickly uncovered deerskin and came out, telling the hunter that milking deerskin is the fact of treating parents. The hunter respected his filial piety and gave him deer milk as a gift to escort him out of the mountain.
7. Lao laizi
In the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit of Chu State cultivated his morality in the southern foot of Mengshan Mountain in order to avoid the chaos in the world. He is filial to his parents and chooses delicious food for them. He is 70 years old and not old. He often wears colorful clothes and plays rattle like a child to make his parents laugh. Once he brought water to his parents and fell down when he entered the room. Afraid that his parents would be sad, he simply went to school on the ground. The children cried and their parents laughed.
8. Yong Dong
According to legend, during the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qian Cheng lost his mother and moved to Anlu (now Hubei Province) to desert. Later, when his father died, Yong Dong sold himself to a rich family as a slave in exchange for funeral expenses. On my way to work, I met a woman in the shade and claimed to be homeless, so they got married.
9. Ding Lan
According to legend, people in Hanoi (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty lost their parents when they were young. He often misses the kindness of his parents, so he carved a statue of his parents out of wood and discussed everything with the statue. After honoring his parents, he only eats three meals a day. He must tell them before going out, and he must see them when he gets home, and he will never slack off. For a long time, his wife didn't respect the wooden statue very much, but curiously used the fingers of the wooden statue to acupuncture, and the fingers of the wooden statue actually bled out. When Ding Lan came home, she saw the tears in the eyes of the wooden statue and asked the truth, so she abandoned her wife.
10, Brother Jiang
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people in Linzi were all together, and they lost their father and mother, showing great filial piety. During the war, Jiangge fled behind his mother's back and met bandits several times. The thief tried to kill him. Jiangge cried: My mother is old and has no one to raise her. The thief saw his filial piety and couldn't bear to kill him. Later, he moved to Xiapi, Jiangsu, and worked as an employee to support his mother. He is poor and barefoot, and his mother needs a lot.
Extended data:
Origin of filial piety when entering:
Article 6 of The Analects: Learning and Writing.
Appreciation of works:
First of all, in our daily life, we should honor our parents and love our brothers and sisters. Secondly, we should be cautious and match our words with our deeds. When interacting with the public, we should be equal and kind. We should always be close to people with kindness and learn from them. These are the foundations of learning and must be done. If you do, you should study six arts, such as etiquette, music, archery, imperial art, calligraphy art, various classics and other useful knowledge.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-filial piety
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