What does blacksmith mean?

Question 1: What does Zhou Hui mean by "woodcarver"? Salty: All of them. Tools: Yes, yes.

Question 2: What do you mean by having fun? 10 minutes of exciting and exciting TV programs came straight into my eyes and rushed into my brain. Time passed quietly and gently, and it was almost time for dinner, but I didn't notice it on the sofa. While being impassioned, a strong smell of oil smoke came from the window, with a salty and excessive taste, and went straight to the nasal cavity. The live video of the brain was suddenly interrupted and switched to the fragments in memory.

When I was a child, I lived in my grandmother's house, quietly shaking my hands and watching TV. Tableware for two is on the table. The kitchen creaked, and the faint oil smoke and salty taste floated into the living room. That's grandma's special cod. The smell of dry frying always makes my face wrinkle unconsciously, but the aroma when it is served makes my mouth water. The fried golden crispy skin is so salty that it must be accompanied by rice and the smell of forefinger moving. These are all in grandma's fried fish.

Question 3: What do you mean by salt dying to live? The Chu people had foxes, and they used many methods to catch them and get them. Or the teacher said, "the tiger is the hero of the mountain beast." All the animals in the world see it and wait for its life with salt. " Just make it look like a tiger, cover it with tiger skin and get out of the bottom. When the fox goes in, he will cry when he meets Yan. In the future, when the jackals violently attacked his fields, they made him squat like a tiger and made his son push all the way. As soon as the field shouted, the jackal escaped from the mang, and when he met the tiger, he returned to Qu and got what he wanted. Chu people are overjoyed, and they can serve all the animals in the world like tigers. So the wild ones are like horses and tigers. People may stop saying, "This is a rebuttal. A real tiger can't be a pawn, but it will be defeated." Listen. Ma Jinlei grabbed it, ate it and died in his skull. Once upon a time, there was a Chu who suffered greatly from the fox. He caught it in many ways, but he didn't. Someone taught him, "The tiger is the king of beasts in the mountains. When the wild animals in the world saw it, they were scared out of their wits and knelt on the ground, waiting for disposal. " (Chu people) asked (carpenter) to make a tiger model, cover it with tiger skin and put it under the window. A fox came in, met him and fell screaming. One day, the pig damaged the crops in his field, so he set up a tiger doll and let his son and Ge watch the road together. The farmer gave a cry and the pig escaped into the grass. When he met the tiger doll, he returned to Shenye Temple and caught the pig. The Chu people were very happy and thought that tiger dolls could conquer all the wild animals in the world. At this time, an animal similar to a horse appeared in the wilderness, and the Chu people greeted him in the shape of a tiger. Someone stopped him and said, "This is a rebuttal. The real tiger is irresistible and will lose. " (He) won't listen. The barge roared along. Grab him and bite him. Truman was torn and his head died.

Question 4: What do you mean by entering the house, paying tribute, fast food, fire and thanking the soil? It means moving into a new house, the so-called "new house inauguration ceremony". Migration, which used to mean moving, is also called occupation and entering the house. This means moving into a new house. Usually in ancient times, there were a series of accompanying activities such as Kari and Anling during the migration. It is often called backfire. That is, entering the house to worship ancestors, gods and incense. Nowadays, going back to fire and moving into a house is collectively called moving. Whether it is tempering or cary, of course, you should choose the auspicious day of the ecliptic. "Ji Xiang Shu Tong" cloud: it is secular to enter the house and return to the fire, but it is the avoidance of killing the sun god; As everyone knows, if a new house is built without fragrance, it will not dominate; That is, when people enter the incense, there is a God of life's core monuments long ago, so we must be careful to choose a date for tempering. However, nowadays, many modern families rarely worship their ancestors' gods or spirits, and Cary lacks this connection.

Upper beam: mainly refers to the process of installing the highest middle beam on the roof of a building. The so-called "central beam" here not only plays an important role in the actual building structure, but also has its intangible religious significance. Therefore, in the ceremony of Liang, the relationship between the temple itself, heaven and earth, gods and believers is all linked through the role of Liang. The book says: "Liang is like a human being's crown. There is a related explanation in Xu Shizeng's preface to distinguishing styles in the Ming Dynasty: "Whoever presses it, the teacher will also send a message to Liang." To build a palace in this world, we should choose auspicious times as beams, celebrate with guests, and have noodles (now called steamed bread) and other things. Because of the craftsman's skill, the craftsman recited this article and wished him good luck. His article starts and ends in Li language, while Chen's six poems are written in Chinese. Each poem has three sentences to cover up the common customs in four directions. "

Prison: also known as fasting ceremony, Taoist ceremony. Taoist priests dressed in gold and silver robes, holding different musical instruments, singing ancient tunes, and dancing on the altar, just like performing a folding opera. This is a Taoist fasting ceremony, commonly known as "Dojo", or "teaching students according to their subjects" or "science and education" for short, and it is also a ceremony. Its method is to set up an altar for sacrifice, burn incense, change symbols, recite spells, seal seals, chant scriptures, praise, and match it with musical instruments and programs such as candles, cloth and music to offer sacrifices to the gods and pray for disaster relief and blessings.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were only fasting instruments such as "enlightening (or erecting) fasting" and "painting charcoal for fasting", and the prayer "painted loess and hung his head from his back", and the ceremony was simple. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a complete set of musical instrument models and procedures were gradually formed through the interpretation of Taoist priests of Shangqing School and Lingbao School. There are different fasting utensils such as Lingbao Liuzhai, Jiuzhai and Shierzhai. Six fast, namely Jin Zhuan fast, Huang Zhuan fast, Mingzhen fast, Sanyuan fast, Bajie fast and Nature fast. Add Yuzhuan Zhai, Shangqing Zhai, Jiao Jiao Zhai, Tutan Zhai, Huang Er Woods Zhai and Jing Zhai, and it will be the Twelfth Zhai. All kinds of fasting instruments have their specific objects and purposes. For example, Jin Zhuanzhai saved the monarch, Huang Zhuanzhai saved the ancestors, Ming Zhai Zhen repented for nine secluded places, Sanyuan Zhai first thanked for violating the precepts, and Bajie Zhai made new mistakes. Of course, Zhai prayed for the people.

Fire: it means moving the throne, and "fire" means "incense". The fire, also known as ghost fire, is located on the left side of the road to Jialeshui Road outside Hengchun East Gate. It only takes about two minutes to drive from the east gate to the fire. "Zhou Li? Summer view? The teacher said: "The spring fire in the season, the people are salty. There is fire in the season and autumn, and the people are also. " Don Wang Jian's poem "Cold Food": "Tian She is clear, and every family is late."

Grateful soil: In ancient Annan area, filial piety and their close relatives had to prepare sacrifices to the cemetery three or seven days after burial, which was called "collecting ashes" or "grateful soil". A form of offering sacrifices to the land gods after the completion of ancient houses. Li Mingzhi's "Instructions for Moving to the Upper House": "So far, I have not carved a Buddha, dare to live in the first house, and dare not thank the ground."

After the building is completely completed, a ceremony to thank the earth will be held on another day. At that time, the eight-foot mirror invited in advance will be wrapped in red cloth by the plasterer and buried in the construction site on the same day to prepare a cement pit for the eight-foot mirror. Generally, the pit is in the middle of the construction site, with a depth of more than 1 m, and the length and width of the pit are good. The process of putting the Eight-Foot God into the water mud pit in the mirror is called "sieve circle". After putting it in, you can put some tributes, such as copper coins and some grain and rice notified by Chongning in the Song Dynasty, and scatter them in four directions, while chanting Kyrgyzstan:

I made this. Listen, I broke it:

First, there must be a population of 10 million.

Second, treasures should be self-sufficient.

Third, have children.

Fourth, we should highlight.

Fifth, you should enter early and leave early.

Sixth, it is necessary to herd cattle and horses.

Seven, go to the North and South Mountain Treasures

Eight, prolong life.

Nine, go to the family-style Shi Chongfu

Ten, you are boundless. "

A scattered oriental wood, generations of children eat Agnes;

The second is to disperse the gold in the west, and the descendants will compete for gold from generation to generation;

Three fires broke out in the south, and generations of children and grandchildren went to school early;

Scattered in the north, generations of children and grandchildren are rich;

Five scattered central Wuji soil, generations of children live longer than Peng Zu. ...& gt& gt

Question 5: What do you mean by keeping silent?

Keep one's mouth shut _ idiom explanation

Pinyin: Jin kǒu büyán

Interpretation: seal: close. Shut your mouth and don't talk.

Source: "Ming history?" Biography of He Zun: "Between righteousness and virtue, acting, remonstrating and history are deceiving others, and it is convenient to seek power and choose oneself. Whenever the imperial court falls, the ministers are treacherous and silent. "

Example: Businessmen and craftsmen, when they meet officials and gentry, are afraid that officials will be angry and will lead to unexpected disasters. Qing? Zheng's "Shengshi"? Business "

Question 6: What do you mean?

1. Rules and regulations. "Chu ci? Li Sao: "The moon rises and falls, seeking the same moment and Hubei" Wang Yi's note: "Moment, law also; E, in binding and cutting, the degree is also. "Yan Hanji

"Sad Time Destiny": "The upper chisel is in Fuxi xi and the lower chisel is in Yutang Wu." "Ming history? Election record 1: "The times admire novelty and hate ancestors. "Hu

"Preface to the History of China Literature": "At the beginning, Qian and Ai Nanying prevailed in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Zhang Qian and the Eastern Han Dynasty each had their own schools to recruit talents."

2. It is written law and thought to be French. Nan Xie, Wen Xin Diao Long? Foreword: "But words are inexhaustible. It's hard to be a saint. Unity of knowledge and action. How can you be polite? " Mai's Preface to the Official Collection of the History of the Emperor of the Tang Dynasty: "At that time, Mohist poets were poetic and natural, and they did not take carving as their work, but praised Yi and Tao."

Question 7: Seventy-two craftsmen in ancient China operated dry boats.

Please sit down:

Selling betel nuts:

Some sell betel nut cakes. Betel nut is a traditional Chinese medicine that helps digestion with body fluid. The method of making betel nut cake is to add sliced betel nut when boiling sugar, and then make it into small pieces for sale. The seller is carrying a wooden box full of betel nut cakes and a cloth bag. You can accept cash when you buy it, or you can change it into long hair combed by women, and the cloth bag is used to hold the hair. The seller's cry is "for the betel nut cake!"

Sugar blower:

Among the vendors in Beijing, the sugar blower is the most popular among children. Sugar rat is the cheapest and simplest sugar man. The peddler of the sugar blower dug out a thumb-sized piece of sugar from a small iron pot covered with cloth.

Dilute it, knead it into long strips in your hands, and then put it into a wooden mold. When you blow it, this long syrup will swell. When you open the wooden mold, it becomes a lively little mouse. "Monkey has loose bowels" is a little more complicated. this is

Squeeze the syrup into a small monkey by hand, stand on a small reed pole, and there is a small sugar bowl below. There is a little syrup in the bowl. Eat it with a small sugar spoon the size of an ear spoon.

Vendors who blow sugar people should not only have the ability to knead sugar people, but also have the ability to show their spirits and blow hard. Therefore, Beijingers often use "a sugar blower's background-what a big tone" to satirize people who love to talk big and brag.

The main raw material used by sugar vendors is syrup, which is made of yellow rice and malt. Although the cost is low, the profit is very small, so there is a saying "Sugar Blower Gai Lou-Bear with it", which is used to describe the difficulty of realizing things, and also tells the hardships of small vendors and folk artists in Beijing in the past.

It is said that this business of sugar blowers appeared in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the syrup of the sugar maker was still fragrant, so the vendors who blew the sugar maker used the "seal" as a selling sound. In the Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin became the emperor.

"Yin" and "Yin" are homophonic, but in feudal times, sugar blowers had to play gongs instead of shouting in order to avoid taboo. From generation to generation, playing gongs has become the symbol of sugar blowers.

Sell glazed speakers:

coloured glaze

Glass speakers are toys sold in Changdian during temple fairs or Spring Festival. Coloured glaze is glass. There are two kinds of horns: one is for children to play with, about a foot long; The other is for adults, about three feet long. There is also an ultra-thin one on sale.

Gourd-shaped toys made of glass are called "ringing gourds", and Beijing also calls them "pour your tongue" and "poop-poop". The so-called "breath backwards" means that you have to breathe out the sound; "Poop-poo" is like sound,

Because the front glass vibrates back and forth, it makes a "thump, thump" sound.

Picking dung: that is, people who dig toilets carry wooden barrels and iron spoons, and at night they also carry Zhuge lamps with three sides of paper and one side of glass.

Selling glass mirrors: make melted broken glass into thin slices, embed them with paper and draw patterns for sale.

Selling medicine in a string: selling medicine

A buzzer used by drug sellers or doctors. Beijingers call it "tiger strap" or "bracelet" because it looks like a bracelet worn by women. This bell is a ring made of wrought iron with a round hole, which is slightly smaller than a bracelet. How many rings are there in this ring?

A small iron bead with a crack on the outside. The card shark puts his index finger, middle finger and ring finger into the big hole in the middle of the iron bell, gently holds it with his thumb, bends his arm slightly higher than his shoulder, and then shakes it. The small round bead sends out a series of * * *.

Walk and shake. The seller carries a medicine chest, a wallet on his shoulder, a lid in his right hand and a bell in his left hand. When you hear * * * or see the cover, you will know that the drug seller is coming.

Play with mice: play with.

The mouse man carried a small wooden box with trained mice in it. Blow locks along the street. There are fewer children behind him, because he usually doesn't perform in the street, but is hired by the Lord to bargain and ask him to perform at home. During the performance,

Set up a wooden frame on the wooden box, which seems to be a miniature version of the circus high-altitude performance wooden frame, including rope ladders and hanging bars. Every mouse can learn one or two skills, such as climbing ladders, drilling circles and walking wooden bridges.

Pulling an ice bed: The ice in winter in Beijing has added a lot of fun to people, and at the same time, it has also added a convenience, that is, skating and an ice bed. Skating is an ancient ice sport.

During the anti-Ming period, Nurhachi sent troops with a well-equipped combat unit, which was good at skating and equipped with sledges. In the future, the Qing imperial army Jianrui camp also had an ice army of 1600 people.

Skating is a custom of Manchu people. In the Qing Dynasty, emperors attached great importance to skating and held a grand ceremony to inspect it in person every year. There is a statue of Qianlong in the Palace Museum. > & gt

Question 8: What do you mean by a private guru? Master's prefix: master's pinyin: shěfu meaning: 1. A teacher's generic name. 2. A surname, Taibao, Shao Shi, Shaofu and Shaobao are either officials who assist the monarch, or officials who teach the prince, or they are in vain. Collectively called Master, Teacher Bao,. 3. honorifics for monks and Taoists. 4. Courtesy of officials in yamen. 5. A courtesy title for a craftsman with special skills. 6. People's respect for the authority of a certain industry or a skilled person-a master. 7. Nowadays, it is mostly used to address people, regardless of age, gender (usually used for men) and occupation. Note: Students call teachers "masters" instead of "masters". See the entry "Lord" for details. Traditional apprentices need to find a mentor first, find a mentor, and find a mentor, otherwise the master will not accept the apprentice. Basic explanation 1. [Master]: A person who imparts knowledge and skills II. [Form of address (showing respect to technicians)]: Detailed description of technical personnel 1. The floorboard of teachers. "Gu Liangchuan? Nineteen Years of Zhao Gong: "Being a child is not only a master, but also a father's sin. "Historical records? Preface of Taishi Gong: "Confucius narrates the text, disciple Chang, salty as a teacher, benevolent and respectful." "He Qing bangor's" Night Tan "is recorded? "I am not as good as you, but I am also a master and an apprentice." Master Ling is a disciple. What is the purpose of learning? "2. A surname, a teacher or a combination of Shao Shi and Shao Fu. Historical records? "Scholars": "After the death of Confucius, seventy disciples were scattered around the princes, with the young and the old being Qing Xiang, the master, and the young being friends of the literati. "Lv Hou? "Twilight Biography": "The imperial court is proud that both father and son are masters. "3. honorifics for monks and Taoist priests. Ancient and modern novels? Liang Wudi returned to bliss after tiring training: "Thirty miles from here, there is a White Crane Mountain, which is the most beautiful fairyland. I want to build a temple and ask Master to live there. " Chapter 29 of Twenty Years of Fan Huameng: "It is said that Master Mao Shan will be invited to exorcise ghosts again. "4. Courtesy of officials in yamen. Back to the fourth and third episodes of "The Story of Marriage to Wake Up the World": "Jin Zi said softly,' Master Zhang, you are torture room in charge of this case. You are in charge of the life and death book of this prison. Please raise your hand. This is the way to get along with others. "The fourth and third chapters of the Biography of Awakening Marriage:" Forbidden Confucius said,' Master Zhang, don't worry. Let's tell him to go out and never let him come back. Notes on Qing Ji Cloud Micro-thatched cottage? Huaixi Magazine III: "Another official, always taking bribes and dancing, has no trouble in life. However, the last three women are prostitutes. Secondly, Wu Bofeng warned his disciples that "this pair of teachers and daughters should be given a lighter punishment. ""5. A courtesy title for a craftsman with special skills.

Question: what does Lama mean? Repost, repost:

zhidao.baidu/question/ 1730094

1. Monk:

Also called harmony. French users use the word "business", and the rest use business.

This is a common saying in India, calling my teacher Yunwushe, while in Khotan it is called Hehe and khosha. And the monk turned it wrong.

Sanzang Luo turned war into friendship, lived with his teacher and died with his disciples.

Tu Tu, the Buddha in the Book of Jin, said,' Fa often talks with Fazuo at night and talks about monks. Assist in seeing Cheng, who knows it well. So China people said to each other, "Don't be disgusting, monks know you." Press, see the beginning of the official history.

Shu Wei released his old ambition, and his floating picture was believed by Xerox, and he was named the Great Monk. The monk began to watch this again. The translation says:' Monks have foreign names, and Chinese also know that they are guilty or innocent.' Send it back and pass it on for three days:' None of them talk about monks.

Doctors in the west are called black snake, which is SARS. According to the text of Brahma Sutra, Xianyun Wu Bo Tuoye was translated as a pro-teacher, and all countries in the north called the Harmony Association, which made the interpreter learn the wrong pronunciation. One hundred and one karma said:' Wu Bo Toye, translated as a pro-teacher. Making peace is a western saying, not a canon. "On the fourteenth day, Xuan Ying said,' The Buddhist scriptures of monks and bodhisattvas are harmonious, which is incorrect in Kandu. It should be said, Yu Bodi, this cloud is close to reciting. Because the disciple is young and never leaves the teacher, he often recites scriptures nearby. He also said that Wu Bo's leaves, a kind of cloud close to religion, were called monks in the old translation. "Huiyuan sounds righteous:' Harmony, according to the five-day elegant words, go to dock and dock, but the local customs are called the club. Shu Le in Khotan is the Yunstork Society, which is now called the sum of mispronounced sounds. Although the parties are different, today they are all interpreted according to the truth. Those who say dock waves, this cloud is near, and those who read Tuoye read it. It is said that this kind of respect for teachers is close to disciples, and those who learn are also. It is also true that Lao Yun kissed the teacher. "Ye Shusan said,' The original sound Brahma is Wu Botuo's leaf. In the Tang dynasty, fame was based on learning, and he made his debut by learning. Since ancient times, there have been different opinions on translation. Hu Chuan Tian Yu, it's not true. So, if there is a mistake, turn to the clouds. For example, in the past, harmony was the highest, and this was interpreted word by word. I don't know the sound book. People also understand the cloud: the power to turn over to live. Disciple Daoli, false teaching was born. Get its far meaning, lose its near language. The real meaning is clearly translated, and the cloud is better than Botuo. A little closer to Sanskrit, it is still a good voice theory. I participated in the translation and asked the local voice, as mentioned above. Yan Cong translated Yu Yun's Poddie with similar pronunciation. "The book" Secret Collection "said:' Tianzhu called vulgar medicine evil, and the Han family mistakenly regarded evil as a monk. Doing evil is called vulgar Confucianism, but being a Taoist is all wet. It is true that the cloud can pull out the bottom, and Tianzhu calls the wise monk to pull out the bottom for the teacher. Ladis are also pro-religious.

2. Mongolia Qinghai * * * and other places. They are all called monks and lamas. Meaning: Guru

Check:

* * * The new chronicle says:' There are more than ten levels of lamas, and the most venerable ones are called Zen masters and Zen masters.

Secondly, the Zasak Lama,

Representative of Zasak Lama,

Lama Yuezasak.

Print the above and sign the rest. Secondly, they are called Big Lama, Deputy Lama, Idle Lama and followers of Zhazha Lama, including De Qi Mu, Si Biaolong and Bundhit. '

3. Tantric and Zen Buddhism

Nan huaijin:

Zen and tantra

In modern times, Buddhists or people who specialize in practicing Buddhism attach great importance to Buddhism and tantric Buddhism. What is * * * tantra? It's pure and perfect knowledge, and it's worth correcting. Tibetan translation of classics is of profound significance and rich style. China Buddhism lacks consistent methods of inheritance and revision, which are insufficient; Zen is also Jaken. I want to communicate and learn from each other, although the times are the same and the mountains and rivers are different. A thorough, each good at winning, there is room for trial. You can't jump to conclusions

The origin of Buddhism

China tantra can be divided into two categories: in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, the Indian tantra Dade Sumitomo Buddha, Vajrayana Wisdom, and Sanzang Bukong, known as the three outstanding figures in the world, were introduced to China tantra, and the Japanese exiles in Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty were collectively called Dongmi. During the Zhenguan period in the early Tang Dynasty, * * * Wang Songzan Gambu (the 30th Wang Tong) sent monks to study in India. First, the Master and the Master of Lotus and Peanut entered Tibet, and secret passages spread all over * * *, which were collectively referred to as Tibetan secrets first and then spread to Han. No matter whether the eastern Tibet is secret or not, the thoroughfare originated from the dragon tree (also known as the dragon tree, is it one or two? This is inevitable. According to the textual research of modern scholars, there are two people who are also called Dragon Tree: one is a scholar who started Mahayana, and the other is because he first learned it from Brahmins ... >>