Advantages of Shenzhen's rapid development

Shenzhen (English: Shenzhen, Chinese Pinyin: Shēnzhèn Shì). Chinese nickname "Pengcheng", English abbreviation Shenzhen.

Longitude and latitude

Shenzhen is located at east longitude 1 13 degrees 46 minutes to north latitude 1 14 degrees 37 minutes to 22 degrees 52 minutes.

Jurisdiction area

Shenzhen has six municipal districts: Futian District, Luohu District, Nanshan District, Yantian District, Baoan District and Longgang District (Guangming New District is a functional district, not a municipal district).

government

Party Secretary Liu Yupu and Mayor Xu Zongheng.

Urban area

The city covers an area of 2020 square kilometers. The total land area is 1952.84 square kilometers, and the area of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is 395.85438+0 square kilometers.

altitude

The city's average altitude is 70 to 120 meters. Wu Tong is the highest point in Shenzhen, with an altitude of 943.7 meters.

Human population

According to incomplete statistics, the total resident population in Shenzhen has exceeded120,000 (2006). In addition, there are about 2 million floating population who have lived for less than half a year.

nation

Shenzhen is the second big city in China with 56 ethnic groups after Beijing. There are more than 360,000 ethnic minorities in Shenzhen.

time

Beijing Time (China Standard Time). UTC +8.

postcode

5 18000

Telephone area code

0755(+86)

Car number plate

Yue b

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

780.654 billion yuan (in 2008, it increased by 12 1% over the previous year, and China (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) ranked fourth, second only to Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou). The per capita GDP is 65,054 yuan ($9,530). Calculated by 654.38+0.2 million permanent residents).

Shenzhen is connected with the mountains and rivers of Hong Kong. In just 27 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village into a modern city with a certain scale, creating a miracle of urbanization, industrialization and modernization in the world.

Shenzhen is the city with the largest number of ports in China, and it is also the only city with sea, land and air ports. It is one of the main gateways for China to communicate with the world, with strong economic support and modern urban infrastructure. Shenzhen's comprehensive competitiveness ranks first among mainland cities. By 20 10, Shenzhen will become a high-tech industrial base, a regional financial center, an information center, a commercial center, a transportation center, a tourist attraction and a modern international city in China.

Shenzhen will hold the 26th Universiade on 20 1 1.

On June 7th, 2008,65438+February 7th, 2008, Shenzhen was recognized as the "Design Capital" by UNESCO Global Creative City Network, becoming the first city in China to receive this honor.

I. Historical evolution

Archaeological results show that as early as 6700 years ago in the middle of Neolithic Age, there were aborigines living on the land of Shenzhen. The urban history of Shenzhen has been 1673 years.

Shenzhen Jianshi (AD 1979)

In 2004, Shenzhen became a city without rural areas.

Second, the geographical environment

geographical position

Shenzhen is located in the south of the motherland, in the south of Guangdong Province and adjacent to Hong Kong. The land location is11346' ~11437' and 22 27' ~ 22 52' north latitude. Daya Bay is connected to Huizhou in the east, Zhongshan and Zhuhai in the west by Lingdingyang in the Pearl River Estuary, Hong Kong in Shenzhen and Henan, Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The total area of this city is 2020 square kilometers. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is a part of Shenzhen, located at11352' ~1421'east longitude and 22 27' ~ 22 39' north latitude. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone starts from Beizaijiao, Dapeng Bay in the east and reaches the Pearl River in the west. Xingfu Village in the Yangtze River Estuary is adjacent to Shenxi in the south and Wutongshan and Yangtaishan in the north, covering an area of 327.5 square kilometers, with a length of 49 kilometers from east to west and an average width of 7 kilometers from north to south.

The area under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen is long and narrow: long from east to west and narrow from north to south. East-west straight line distance from Dongbao estuary to the southern tip of Shekou Peninsula 155.2 km,157.2km; From the southernmost tip of Dapeng Peninsula. Its narrowest point in the north-south direction is only 6 kilometers from the northern border to the coast of Shayuyong. The total land area within the administrative area of Shenzhen is 1952.84 square kilometers; In 2004, the urban built-up area reached more than 550 square kilometers, ranking first in the country. Among them, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (hereinafter referred to as the Special Zone) has a land area of 327.5 square kilometers and is the largest special zone except Hainan Province.

The topography of Shenzhen is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, mostly low mountains and hills, with a gentle platform in the middle and a coastal plain in the west coast. The main river, Shenzhen River, is 35 kilometers long.

Shenzhen is dominated by plain and platform topography, accounting for about 78% of the total area. Most of the north and northeast are mountains and hills, with rich forest resources. The eastern and western coastal areas are rich in marine resources. A small number of platforms are distributed in various districts.

Shenzhen belongs to the Pearl River Delta, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. There are three geomorphic features: the southern peninsula bay geomorphic belt is located in "Daya Bay-Dapeng Peninsula-Dapeng Bay" and east of Lingting Ocean, and the absolute height of the peninsula and the bay is quite different. The main peak of Qiniang Mountain in Dapeng Peninsula is 867.4 meters above sea level, and the water depth of Dapeng Bay is 18-24 meters, which constitutes the geomorphological characteristics of trough-shaped bay and steep bank; The central part is a coastal mountainous landform belt, and the Lotus Mountain system extends to Bijia Mountain and Wutong Mountain in China, moving from northeast to southwest, reaching Gangwu Mountain (959 meters above sea level) and approaching the coast. Wutongshan (943.7 meters above sea level) is the highest point in Shenzhen. The northern part is hilly valley, which is cut by 10 rivers such as Maozhou River, Dabo River, Guanlan River and Longzhou River, forming low hilly valley, terrace and terrace.

There are six administrative districts in Shenzhen. Among them, Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has four districts, namely Futian District, Luohu District, Nanshan District and Yantian District. There are two districts outside the special zone, namely Baoan District and Longgang District. Six districts * * * govern 5 1 street and 622 communities.

On May 3rd, 2007, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee and the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government announced the establishment of Guangming New District, which has jurisdiction over Gong Ming and Guangming Street.

Futian district

Futian District is located in the middle of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and is the seat of the Municipal People's Government. 1990 65438+/kloc-0 established the district on October 4th, and the district people's government was established on October 7th in the same year. The district government is located in Shatou Street. The total area of the region is 78.8 square kilometers. The administrative area is connected with Luohu District from Hongling Road in the east, with Nanshan District from Qiaocheng East Road in the west, Shenzhen River and Shenzhen Bay facing the New Territories in the south and Baoan District in the north. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 92 communities in Yuanling, Nanyuan, Huafu, Lianhua, Futian, Shatou, Xiangmihu and Meilin. At the end of 2005, the resident population was1166,000, including 460,000 registered residents.

luohu district

Luohu District, located in the middle of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, is a commercial center developed earlier in Shenzhen. The east gate of this famous commercial street is located in this area. 1established the district on June 4, 990, and the district people's government was established on September 2 1 of the same year. The district government is located in Huang Bei Street. With a total area of 78.36 square kilometers, the administrative area is connected with Yantian District in the east, Hongling Road and Futian District in the west, Shenzhen River in the south, Hong Kong in the north and Longgang District and Baoan District in the north. Jurisdiction over Huang Bei, Dongmen, Nanhu, Guiyuan, Sungang, Qingshuihe, Cuizhu, Donghu, Dong Xiao, Li Antang and other 18 streets and 15 communities. At the end of 2005, there were 860,400 permanent residents, including 332,700 registered residents.

Nanshan District

Nanshan District is located in the west of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The District was established on June 4th, 1990, and the District People's Government was established on September 24th of the same year. The district government is located in Nantou Street. The total area of the whole region 182 km2 (including Neilingding Island and Dachan Island). The administrative area is connected with Futian District in the east of Qiaocheng East Road, Zhuhai City in the west, Shenzhen Bay and Neilingding Island across the sea in the south, and Baoan District in Yang Tai in the north. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 98 communities in Nantou, Nanshan, China Merchants, Shekou, Yuehai, Shahe, Xili and Taoyuan. At the end of 2005, there were 900,600 permanent residents, including 302,800 registered residents.

Yantian district

Yantian District is located in the east of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. The District was established in June 1997, and the District People's Government was established in March 1993. Haishan subdistrict government. The total area of the region is 72.36 square kilometers. The administrative area starts from Beizaijiao, Dapeng Bay in the east, connects with Longgang District, reaches Luohu District in the west, reaches the New Territories in Hong Kong in the south and reaches Longgang District in the north. It governs Sha Tau Kok, Meisha, Yantian and Haishan, and 18 communities. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 2 1.580, of which the registered population was 3 1.900.

Baoan District

Baoan District is located in the northwest of Shenzhen. The district was established in1992165438+1October 1 1, and the district people's government is located in Xin 'an Street (Baoan County). The total area of this area is 733 square kilometers. The administrative area borders Longgang District in the east, Lingdingyang and Zhongshan City in the west, Nanshan District, Futian District and Luohu District in the south and Dongguan City in the north. Shenzhen Baoan International Airport is within the jurisdiction of this area. It governs 6 districts 108 streets and 173 communities, including Xin 'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Gong Ming, Guangming, Shiyan, Guanlan and Longhua. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 3,300,500, including 354,900 registered residents.

Longgang District

Longgang District is located in the east of Shenzhen. 1992165438+1October 1 1 Established District, with the District People's Government in long gang zhen. The total area of the region is 844.07 square kilometers. The administrative area is adjacent to Huizhou City in the southeast, Baoan District in the west, Luohu District and Yantian District in the south, facing Hong Kong across Mirs Bay, and bordering Huizhou City and Dongguan City in the northeast. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is within the jurisdiction of this area. It governs Buji, Bantian, Shawan, Pinghu, Henggang, Longgang, Longcheng, Pingdi, Kengzi, Pingshan, Kwai Chung, Dapeng, South Australia 13 Street and 127 Community. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 654.38+840,000, including 320,000 registered residents.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) comprehensive strength

Shenzhen is the city with the largest number of ports in China, and it is also the only city with sea, land and air ports. It is one of the main gateways for China to communicate with the world, with strong economic support and modern urban infrastructure. Organized by Dr. Ni Pengfei, the editor-in-chief of the Blue Book of Urban Competitiveness, and published by China Academy of Social Sciences, the 2007 Blue Book of China's Urban Competitiveness shows that Shenzhen's comprehensive competitiveness ranks first among mainland cities.

The Blue Book of Urban Competitiveness in 2008 and the Blue Book of Urban Competitiveness in 2009 show that Shenzhen is the most competitive city in Chinese mainland.

A historic leap

In the new era, Shenzhen has moved from "Speed Shenzhen" to "Harmonious Shenzhen" and "Benefit Shenzhen".

"Shenzhen speed"

This is a word used by Chinese mainland to describe rapid construction. This word comes from198211~1985 65438+2. In 37 months, a company of China Construction Third Division (Group Company) built the Shenzhen International Trade Center Building (hereinafter referred to as the International Trade Building), which was unique in China at that time. After the completion of Shenzhen International Trade Building, it was the tallest building in Shenzhen at that time and became a landmark of Shenzhen. The surrounding area was also called the International Trade Circle because of International Trade. At that time, the construction of Shenzhen was in full swing. After the construction process of international trade was reported, it became a typical example of Shenzhen's urban construction and was widely publicized. Therefore, "Shenzhen speed" and "three days and one floor" are commonly used words when the media mentions Shenzhen.

"Benefit Shenzhen"

The decision-makers in Shenzhen clearly pointed out that in the future, they will no longer talk about heroes with GDP, and will no longer simply pursue scale, speed and GDP growth. Instead, they will pay more attention to issues such as resource consumption, social equity and human development in economic development, and realize comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development. According to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development, we carefully examine Shenzhen's development ideas and target positioning, and set the strategic goal of an international city. With this as the goal, 25-year-old Shenzhen entered a new development period led by Scientific Outlook on Development.

"Harmonious Shenzhen"

The index system of "four declines and three improvements": the land occupied by unit output is obviously reduced, the growth of resource consumption is obviously reduced relative to economic growth, the proportion of primary labor force in the working population is reduced, and the pollution degree of economic growth to the ecological environment is obviously reduced. The contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased significantly, the contribution rate of education and human capital has increased significantly, and the contribution rate of green GDP and circular economy has increased significantly.

Twenty-five years later, 25-year-old Shenzhen is in its prime. Rujin's blueprint has laid a good background and a bright future is just around the corner. Shenzhen, a city that has nurtured the hardships, struggles, glories and dreams of hundreds of millions of China people, is now moving towards the road of "harmony" and "efficiency". People have reason to believe that Shenzhen will certainly create new glory of sustainable development and become a new height of an era.

economic growth

In 2006, Shenzhen's GDP reached 568.4 billion yuan, an increase of15%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 272.3 billion yuan, an increase of17.2%; Investment in fixed assets of the whole society127.2 billion yuan, up by 7.7%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods 167 1 100 million yuan, an increase of16.2%; The total import and export volume was US$ 237.4 billion, up by 29.9%, of which the total export volume was US$ 136 1 billion, up by 34 1%, ranking first among large and medium-sized cities in China with 14.

Economies of scale

The total economic output of Shenzhen is equivalent to a medium-sized province in China, ranking fourth among large and medium-sized cities in China, and it is one of the cities with the best economic benefits in Chinese mainland.

state revenue

In 2006, Shenzhen achieved a historic breakthrough in fiscal revenue. In addition to the central revenue11301600 million yuan, the city's general budget revenue has historically exceeded 50 billion yuan, reaching 50.088 billion yuan, an increase of 8.85 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 2 1.46%.

economic status

Since the establishment of the Special Zone 27 years ago, Shenzhen has developed from a small border town into a city that plays an important role in China's high-tech industry, foreign trade export and marine transportation. Shenzhen, located at the front of the Pearl River Delta, is a link and bridge connecting Hongkong and China, and an important transportation hub along the coast of South China. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone undertakes an important mission in China's institutional innovation and opening up.

price level

Residents' income has increased steadily, and market prices have stabilized. In 2006, the per capita disposable income of residents was 22,567.08 yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and the overall level of consumer prices rose by 2.2% over the previous year.

Talent resources

From 1985 to 2006, Shenzhen introduced more than 270,000 overseas experts and nearly 10,000 returned from studying abroad. The number of skilled personnel in the city has grown to 6.5438+0.67 million. Shenzhen has become an important base for talent gathering.

Commercial circulation

In 2006, the consumer goods market was stable and prosperous. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was16765438+29 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over the previous year. There are more than 90,000 commercial wholesale and retail outlets with more than 300,000 employees. The total area of retail sales exceeds 5 million square meters, and there are more than 50 large-scale shopping malls with a total area of 6,543,800 square meters, ranking first in Guangdong Province, forming two commercial bustling areas of East Gate and Huaqiang North with nearly 6,543,800 square meters. World-renowned retail groups such as IKEA, Jusco, B&Q and Taji set up retail branches in Shenzhen, and also set up regional headquarters, procurement centers and distribution centers in Shenzhen.

realty business

Shenzhen has established a relatively complete land and real estate market regulation system. The latest survey report "Empirical Analysis of Real Estate Development Competitiveness in the Pearl River Delta Region" released by Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Statistics shows that Shenzhen ranks first in the real estate competitiveness in the Pearl River Delta region. There are about 700 real estate development enterprises.

Guarantee industry

There are more than 500 employees in credit guarantee institutions, accounting for 33% of them with graduate education or above, 6.34% with senior professional titles and 24.3% with financial professionals.

Exhibition industry

Shenzhen is a famous exhibition city in China. The clock exhibition has become the third largest professional clock exhibition in the world, and the exhibitions of traditional industrial products such as furniture and jewelry are becoming increasingly large-scale and international. Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center with a total investment of 2.5 billion yuan, covering an area of 220,000 square meters and a total construction area of 280,000 square meters was completed and put into use in 2004. Of the more than 70 exhibition enterprises in/kloc-0, 25 have registered capital exceeding100000 yuan.

Intermediary service industry

Since the implementation of CEPA, intermediary services, mainly accounting services, legal services and consulting services, have become a new bright spot to promote sustained economic growth. In 2006, there were 23 law firms, 4 practicing lawyers, 253 accounting firms and more than 3,000 certified public accountants in Shenzhen.

■ Eco-garden city with beautiful environment

Shenzhen has a fresh and beautiful urban natural environment. The green coverage rate of the built-up areas in the city is 45%, the forest coverage rate is 47.6%, the per capita public green area is 16.0 1 square meter, and the total area of 442 parks is13,240.40 hectares. Shenzhen was rated as an international "Garden City" by authoritative organizations at home and abroad, and one of the "Top 500 Global Environmental Protection" of the United Nations.

Shenzhen is a city of parks. At present, there are more than 400 parks, scenic spots and forest parks in the city. By 20 10, the total number of forest parks in the city will reach 17, accounting for 22.03% of the city's land area.

■ China is the city with the highest comprehensive index of urban quality of life.

In 2005, the Beijing Institute of International Urban Development published the Report on the Quality of Life in China, and evaluated the quality of life index of 100 key cities in China. The city with the highest quality of life is Shenzhen.

■ An international city in the Asia-Pacific region adjacent to Hong Kong

Shenzhen is only 45 minutes' drive from Hong Kong Island. It will take about 15 years for Shenzhen to become an important regional international city on the basis of basically realizing socialist modernization.

At present, there are more than 6.5438+0.3 million foreigners working and living in Shenzhen for a long time, and the internationalization of Shenzhen is getting stronger and stronger. These foreigners come from11countries, mainly representatives of foreign enterprises in China, personnel of foreign-funded enterprises, cultural and educational personnel and international students. In 2005, more than 3.4 million foreigners entered through Shenzhen Port. About 5% of the housing area in Shenzhen is owned by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan residents and foreigners.

Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation

Shenzhen and Hong Kong are linked by mountains and rivers, and their economies are interdependent. They are closely related to history and nature. For a long time, poultry, eggs, fish, meat, vegetables and fresh milk in the Hong Kong market mainly come from Shenzhen. Dongjiang water supplied to Hong Kong through Shenzhen Reservoir reaches more than 1 1 100 million cubic meters every year; Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station transmits electricity to Hong Kong; Hong Kong capital has always been the main source of investment in Shenzhen, accounting for more than 70% of the actual foreign investment in Shenzhen; Many companies in Shenzhen are listed on the Growth Enterprise Market in Hong Kong.

In recent years, the Shenzhen Municipal Government has put forward the cooperative concept of "learning from Hong Kong and serving Hong Kong", and the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Government has established a consultation and communication mechanism on major issues. The cooperation between ports and cross-border infrastructure has been continuously strengthened, and the cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, science and technology, education, finance and tourism has been continuously deepened. In April 2007, the third phase of Shenzhen River Regulation Project jointly managed by Shenzhen and Hong Kong raised the flood control standard of Shenzhen River Basin to once every 50 years. The Shenzhen-Hong Kong Western Corridor, which was officially completed and opened to traffic in July 2007, will link Shenzhen and Hong Kong more closely.

■ Respected and civilized city

Shenzhen is strengthening the construction of urban humanistic spirit in an all-round way, taking the realization of people's interests as the first pursuit, stimulating people's creativity, respecting people's rights and realizing people's interests to the maximum. Shenzhen citizens enjoy more and more cultural rights and cultural welfare. By improving public cultural facilities and carrying out public cultural activities, the civilized quality of Shenzhen citizens has been comprehensively improved. For example, the "Shenzhen Reading Month" activity has been integrated into the life of every Shenzhen citizen and has become an effective carrier to meet their spiritual and cultural needs and realize their cultural rights. This city is respected by the world for its reading. Shenzhen also holds "Caring Action" every year to mobilize the whole society to help the disadvantaged and needy. Shenzhen's urban civilization index and citizen care action index are increasing year by year. Shenzhen has been rated as "National Double Support Model City" for three consecutive times. In 2005, it was named "Top Ten Civilized Cities in China".

Volunteer worker

There are about 200 charitable organizations including volunteer organizations in Shenzhen, with about 530,000 volunteers in various forms. Founded in 1990, Shenzhen Volunteers Union is the earliest volunteer organization and team in China. The youngest is only 14 years old and the oldest is 78 years old. On average, he is engaged in more than 30 service projects in 16 category every day. It has become the fashion of Shenzhen people to "find volunteers if you have difficulties and have time to volunteer".

Industrial support

Shenzhen is the "window" for the transfer of high-tech achievements in China, and also the national commodity distribution center for many patented products such as electronics, watches, furniture and agricultural products.

Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta region are rich in labor resources, with high technical level, convenient transportation and perfect logistics services. With Shenzhen as the center, we can purchase a wide range of electronic spare parts, hardware, chemical raw materials, textiles and agricultural and sideline products within 3 hours. After the product is manufactured, it can be sent to all parts of the world through the airport ports in Shenzhen and Hong Kong within 2 hours.

Independent innovation and technology research and development

Shenzhen has established a market-oriented R&D system with enterprises as the main body and domestic universities and research institutes as the support, and its independent innovation capability has been continuously enhanced. Since 1992, the output value of high-tech products has increased by 46.5% annually, and the number of patent applications has maintained a rapid growth of more than 30%. The output value of high-tech products with independent intellectual property rights in the city accounts for 58.9%.

During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the financial R&D investment in Shenzhen is expected to be 654.38+00 billion, which will drive enterprises to innovate independently, and the R&D investment in the whole society is expected to reach 654.38+00 billion.

China famous brand products

Shenzhen has implemented the famous brand strategy and formed a number of large enterprise groups and enterprise groups with famous brand products.

By the end of 2006, Jinwei Beer, Konka Color TV, Great Wall Computer (Server), Skyworth Color TV, Belle Leather Shoes, Fuanna Bedding, Taifeng Telephone, Fiyta Watch, EBO Watch and other/0/2 products won the honor of "China Famous Brand Products", ranking second among large and medium-sized cities in China.

Intransitive verb finance and finance

1979 Shenzhen's per capita GDP was only 606 yuan. After 27 years of construction and development, Shenzhen has developed from a border town to a thriving modern city, and its comprehensive economic strength has leapt to the forefront of large and medium-sized cities in China. The socialist market economic system has been basically established, creating a rare pace of industrialization, urbanization and modernization.

Shenzhen's average output value, per capita income level and total foreign trade exports rank first among large and medium-sized cities in China. The gross domestic product ranks fourth in large and medium-sized cities; Fiscal revenue ranks third in large and medium-sized cities; The total import and export volume accounts for one-seventh of Chinese mainland, ranking first in large and medium-sized cities for 12 years in a row, and the container port throughput ranks fourth in the world. Shenzhen International Airport is one of the four major airports in Chinese mainland.

Shenzhen has basically built a new industrial system based on high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing industries, supported by modern service industries and adapted to the functions of modern central cities, and its high-tech output value ranks first in domestic cities.

In terms of regional structure, Shenzhen has formed the industrial division layout and characteristics of "soft in the south and hard in the north", "high in the south and heavy in the north" and "tourist ports in the east and west wings". The four districts of Futian, Luohu, Nanshan and Yantian in South Special Zone focus on developing "soft industries" such as finance, logistics, high-tech R&D, software and commerce, planning and building urban industrial parks, and vigorously developing headquarters economy and exhibition economy, reflecting the "three highs" characteristics of high technology, high-end industries and high added value. Bao 'an and Longgang districts in the north focus on "hard industries", speed up the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and introduce large projects and basic industrial projects related to the future economic development of the city. The eastern and western wings make use of the advantages of resources such as mountains and seas to focus on developing port economy and tourism economy.

In 2004, Shenzhen's macro-control ability was significantly improved, and the comprehensive strength of the national economy was enhanced. The main economic indicators maintained double-digit growth throughout the year, and the expected targets for the whole year were achieved well.

Shenzhen's economic development has continuously reached a new level. In the past five years, the gross domestic product has achieved a great leap of 200 billion yuan and 300 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 65.438+05.8%, reaching 428.2438+04 billion yuan in 2004. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 65.438+23.3 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry is 22165438+23 million yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 205.858 billion yuan.

Shenzhen is striving to build a financial system that can strongly support economic development, organically support industrial structure and effectively prevent and resolve risks. By 20 10, Shenzhen will become a first-class modern international financial center city in China.

Financial industry

The density of banks, securities and insurance institutions, the number of foreign-funded financial institutions and the proportion of employees in Shenzhen are among the highest in the country. In 2006, the total assets of Shenzhen's financial industry reached 10.6 trillion yuan, and the annual growth rate of the city's financial industry exceeded the GDP growth rate for the first time, the best result in10 years.

The Shenzhen Municipal Government will further increase its policy support for the financial industry and strive to provide financial institutions with the most preferential policies, the most optimized environment and the best service. It is planned that by 20 10, the added value of Shenzhen's financial industry will reach13.5 billion yuan, and the added value of the financial industry will account for more than 15% of GDP.

stock market

Shenzhen is one of the national securities capital market centers. Shenzhen Stock Exchange, one of the two largest stock exchanges in China, has entered a new stage of large-scale and market-oriented development.

Venture capital investment

Shenzhen Venture Capital has developed rapidly, with institutions and capital ranking first in China, becoming the region with the strongest concentration of venture capital in China. In 2006, there were more than 500 registered venture capital companies, accounting for about 1/2 of the whole country.

insurance industry

Shenzhen is the third largest insurance city in China. The number of headquarters of insurance companies has increased to 7, with 29 branches and about 35,000 employees. In 2006, the total assets of Shenzhen insurance industry was 27.2 billion yuan, accounting for 13% of the total assets of national insurance companies. There are 8 representative offices of foreign-funded insurance institutions, and the accumulated premium income of each foreign-funded insurance branch in Shenzhen is161600 million yuan.

Foreign financial institutions

1982 1, Nanyang Commercial Bank Shenzhen Branch opened, which is the first foreign bank introduced to China after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

In 2006, foreign banks entered the deep tide again. Wing Lung, Daxin and Shanghai Commercial Bank have successively opened branches. CITIC Ka Wah Bank and ICBC Asia opened in Shenzhen. Bank of East Asia and Hang Seng Bank have opened branches. At present, there are 38 foreign-funded financial institutions in Shenzhen, including 3 commercial institutions and 7 representative offices.

After RMB was fully opened to foreign banks at the end of 2006, 29 foreign banks in Shenzhen increased their business expansion.

Seven. opening up to the outside world

Shenzhen is the "testing ground" for China's economic reform and opening up. It has taken the lead in establishing a relatively perfect socialist market economic system, created a miracle in the history of world industrialization, urbanization and modernization, and is a wonderful epitome of China's brilliant achievements in the past 30 years of reform and opening up.

import and export trade

The total import and export volume of foreign trade in the whole year was 2374 1 1 billion US dollars, an increase of 29.9% over the previous year. Among them, the total export value was $65,438+$0,366,5438 +0 billion, an increase of 34,438+0%; Total import value10130.3 billion USD, up by 24.6%. The total export volume of Shenzhen ranks first among large and medium-sized cities in China for 14 years.

absorb foreign capital

In Shenzhen, the main industries involved by foreign investment are: electronic communication, electrical machinery, textiles and clothing, food, medicine, metal products, real estate, transportation, commercial catering and so on. In 2006, the actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$ 3.269 billion, up by 10 1% year-on-year.

Shenzhen has always attached importance to using foreign capital to develop high-tech industries and capital-intensive manufacturing industries. At present, the focus of attracting investment is automobile, petrochemical and other industries and industrial projects with strong driving force.

foreign-invested enterprise

More than 90 countries and regions have invested in Shenzhen. By the end of 2006, the total number of the world's top 500 multinational companies investing in Shenzhen reached 14 1.

outward investment

While actively utilizing foreign capital, Shenzhen enterprises are also actively "going out" and participating in global economic competition. By the end of 2006, 367 overseas enterprises and institutions had set up in Shenzhen, with an accumulated investment of nearly $6,543.85 billion, covering more than 80 countries and regions.