Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Lucky day inquiry - Where is Yanbian and what is the area code?
Where is Yanbian and what is the area code?
Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is located in the east of Jilin Province, covering an area of 42,700 square kilometers, accounting for about a quarter of the total area of Jilin Province. The terrain is high in the west and low in the east, and the landform is distributed in three gradients: mountains, hills and basins. Known as "eight mountains, one water, half grass and half fields". Quanzhou has a total population of 2177,000, of which 820,000 are Korean, accounting for 37.7%, 59.29% are Han and 3.0 1% are other nationalities. It has jurisdiction over six cities of Yanji, Tumen, Dunhua, Hunchun, Longjing and Helong, and two counties of Wangqing and Antu, with Yanji as the capital.
To sum up, it has the following seven characteristics:
(1) Regional ethnic autonomy. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture was established on September 3rd, 1952, which is the largest Korean-inhabited area in China and the only minority autonomous prefecture in Northeast China. Yanbian State Party Committee and government always regard the work of national unity and progress as the highest interests of the people in the whole state and the biggest politics in the whole state, earnestly practice the party's national unity policy, promote the cause of national unity, and further consolidate and develop the new socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance. 1994, 1999, in 2005, Yanbian was named as the only model autonomous prefecture of national unity and progress among 30 autonomous prefectures in China by the State Council.
(2) Unique location. Yanbian is located at the junction of China, Russia and North Korea, bordering Russia's Primorsky Territory in the east, facing Xianjing Road and Liangjiang Road across Tumen River in the north, bordering the Sea of Japan and facing South Korea and Japan. The border line is 768.5 kilometers long, of which the border between China and North Korea is 522.5 kilometers long and the border between China and Russia is 246 kilometers long. There are 5 border counties and cities, 8 border towns and villages 10, and open ports10, with an annual cargo throughput of 665,438+10,000 tons and a passenger throughput of 2.9 million passengers. It is an important "window" for communication between Northeast China and the outside world. It is also the intersection of the three major centers of gravity in Northeast Asia: economy, population and geography. It is the frontier of Jilin's opening to the outside world and foreign trade and economic cooperation. It is also an important bridgehead for domestic enterprises to enter Russia and North Korea. Unique location, obvious advantages and great development potential. Hunchun is one of the 12 open cities along the border approved by the state in 1992. In 2004, Hunchun Port was allowed to carry out port visa business. The international cooperation and development in Tumen River area has attracted worldwide attention, and the local summit around the Sea of Japan has formed a mechanism.
(3) Abundant natural resources. First, land resources are abundant. Yanbian has a vast territory with 233,000 hectares of cultivated land, accounting for 5.5% of the country's land area. Second, the forest resources are abundant. Yanbian is located in Changbai Mountain area, and is known as "Changbai Linhai". The forested area is 3195,600 hectares, the standing stock is 368 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 80.3%. Third, water resources are abundant. There are 487 rivers in China, with hydropower reserves of 1, 4 1, 000 kilowatts. Mineral water resources are extremely rich, which is one of the rare concentrated distribution areas of drinking natural mineral water in China. Antu County is named as "Changbai Mountain Large Mineral Water Base", and the sunrise water in Erdaobaihe area alone reaches 6.5438+0.2 million cubic meters, which has great development potential. Fourth, there are abundant animal and plant resources. Changbai Mountain is one of the five natural drug depots in China. There are more than 460 species of wild economic plants/kloc-0, including more than 800 species of medicinal plants. Wild animals 1200 species. The territory is rich in ginseng, velvet antler and mink, which is known as the "three treasures in Northeast China". The output of pilose antler and ginseng ranks first in the country, and Yanbian's rice, tobacco leaves, apples and pears and yellow cattle are also famous at home and abroad. Fifth, rich mineral resources. There are more than 50 kinds of metal minerals and more than 40 kinds of non-metal minerals that have been proved in China. Coal, oil shale, limestone, gold and other resources are very rich, with huge reserves. Sixth, there are abundant tourism resources. Yanbian's natural ecology is well preserved. As one of the top ten famous mountains in China, Changbai Mountain is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad with magnificent momentum, peculiar scenery and pleasant scenery. The unique border features of "the chicken is called the reflection of the three kingdoms and the dog is called the reflection of the three kingdoms" are unforgettable.
(4) Complete infrastructure. Yanbian area has formed a three-dimensional transportation network with roads, railways and aviation in parallel and land and sea connected. The railway can go directly to Jilin, Changchun, Shenyang, Dalian, Beijing, Harbin, North Korea and Russia. Dongbiandao Railway and Longdong to Erdaobai reach are about to start construction. At sea, air routes have been opened to Akita, Japan and sokcho, South Korea via Rajin, Qingjin, Schet and zarubino. Yanji Airport has reached 4C standard and was approved as an international airport. It has opened many domestic and international routes such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Changchun, Harbin, Mudanjiang, Shenyang, Dalian, Qingdao, Yantai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Seoul, South Korea and Vladivostok, Russia. The highways in the state extend in all directions, and there are grade highways connecting counties (cities) and townships (towns). The Changchun-Hunchun Expressway with an investment of more than 4 billion yuan is under construction, and the Yanji-Tumen section has been opened first and will be completed in 2007. A 1 hour economic circle centered on the capital Yanji is about to take shape. The expressway from Yanji to Changbai Mountain Scenic Area is also under construction. Yanbian communication is very developed. There are 853,000 local telephone users, 735,000 mobile communication users and 243,000 Internet users in Quanzhou. A regional central city belt centered on Yanji, Hunchun and Dunhua has taken shape, and the urban living environment and investment environment are improving day by day.
(5) The policy environment is superior. Yanbian, as a minority area, has been enjoying the care of the party and the country's regional ethnic autonomy policy for more than 50 years; As an underdeveloped frontier region, our state was approved by the State Council in 200 1 year as the only region in Northeast China to enjoy the policy of developing the western region. With the implementation of the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China, the state enjoys the policy of revitalizing the old industrial base in Northeast China. At present, Yanbian is the only region in China that enjoys three preferential policies: regional ethnic autonomy, western development and revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, with outstanding policy advantages. At the same time, the state also has a national development zone and four provincial development zones. The National Hunchun Border Economic and Technological Cooperation Zone, the Sino-Russian Free Trade Zone and the National Hunchun Export Processing Zone have formed a "trinity" pattern, which is unique in China. In recent years, our state has attracted dozens of well-known brand enterprises such as Wahaha, Huiyuan, Datang Group, Shenzhen Baoan and Zhongzhu Paper to settle in Yanbian. In the past three years, our state has reduced or refunded taxes for various enterprises by more than 654.38+0.2 billion yuan.
(6) Rapid economic development. In the 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and state leaders have visited Yanbian many times to inspect and guide the work and encourage Yanbian to accelerate its development. Our state has made great progress in economic construction and social development, its economic strength has been continuously enhanced, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. Since 2003, based on a deep understanding of the state situation and a correct grasp of the new situation, the State Party Committee and the State Government have established an economic development strategy with new industrialization as the core, project construction as the breakthrough, project construction, urbanization construction, social security system construction and soft environment construction as the focus, and clearly put forward the industrial development direction of expanding pillar industries, cultivating superior industries and developing high-tech industries based on traditional industries, focusing on pharmaceutical industries, food industries and forest products industries. Under the guidance of the correct development strategy and through the joint efforts of cadres and masses of all ethnic groups in Quanzhou, Yanbian's economy has achieved a good momentum of coordinated and rapid development of speed, structure, quality and efficiency. In 2004, the GDP of Yanbian area reached 65.438+09.43 billion yuan, and the economic aggregate achieved double-digit growth for two consecutive years. The fiscal revenue was 2.43 billion yuan. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 8.26 billion yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.065438 billion yuan. The balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents in the whole society is 2910.50 billion yuan, and the per capita savings deposit is/kloc-0 1.3349 yuan. The total import and export volume of foreign trade is 570 million US dollars. Income from foreign-related labor services reached $730 million.
(7) Prosperity of social undertakings. Yanbian is known as the "hometown of education", "hometown of football" and "hometown of singing and dancing". Yanbian has a strong atmosphere of respecting education, and the whole state has formed a complete system from preschool education to higher education. The popularity of compulsory education and the proportion of people with higher education have always been among the best in China minority areas. Yanbian University is a comprehensive university integrating science, engineering, teachers, arts, agriculture, medicine and medicine, and is listed as one of the key universities in 2 1 century 100 by the state. Koreans are famous for their singing and dancing. With the prosperity and development of national sports, Yanbian football team has made great strides in the A-level competition. Radio and television, press and publication, medical and health care and other undertakings have made great progress and have been at the forefront of 30 ethnic autonomous prefectures.
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