What holiday custom is it to do dragon lantern crossword puzzles?

15 Lantern Festival in the first month: traditional entertainment of the Lantern Festival-dragon dancing.

The Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month, also known as "Lantern Festival and Shangyuan Festival", is one of the traditional festivals of the Han nationality and some brothers in China, which existed more than 2,000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Wen of Han ordered the fifteenth day of the first month to be the Lantern Festival. Buddhism was introduced in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In order to expand its local influence, traditional culture attaches the Lantern Festival as an auspicious day and participates in Buddhism. The practice of Yuanxiao is mainly stuffing. The general process is to mix the stuffing, stir it evenly, spread it into large round pieces, cool it and cut it into cubes smaller than table tennis. Then put the stuffing into a machine like a big sieve, pour the rice flour and "sieve" it. As the fillings collide with each other and become spherical, glutinous rice also sticks to the surface of the fillings, forming Yuanxiao.

The festivals and customs of Lantern Festival have been extended and expanded with the development of history. As far as the length of festivals is concerned, there is only one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, lights were lit from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth night of the first month, a total of ten days. Connected with the Spring Festival, it is a city during the day, full of excitement, and brightly lit at night, which is spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lights make it the climax of entertainment activities during the Spring Festival. In the Qing Dynasty, there were more "hundred operas" such as dragon dancing, lion dancing, dry boating, walking on stilts and yangko dancing, but the festival period was shortened to four to five days.

Dynasty evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, when the national strength was unprecedented, the Lantern Festival was very prosperous. Whether in the capital or in towns and villages, lanterns are hung everywhere, and people also make huge lanterns, trees and poles. The city is full of fire trees and silver flowers, which is very lively.

In the Song Dynasty, the Lantern Festival was more colorful and lasted for five days. The styles of lanterns are complex and diverse, so it is a very pleasant thing to visit the lantern market. The poet Xin Qiji wrote: "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars are like rain", which means that there are countless lanterns and fireworks like rain in the Lantern Festival in the Song Dynasty. At that time, there were riddles on lanterns, that is, all kinds of riddles were written on paper and pasted on lanterns, and the person who guessed correctly could get a small reward. This entertaining activity is deeply loved by people and widely circulated.

The Lantern Festival in the Ming Dynasty lasted longer. Lighting began on the eighth day of the eighth lunar month, and it was not until the evening of the seventeenth of the first lunar month that the lights were turned off for ten days to show singing and dancing. This is the longest Lantern Festival in the history of China.

In the Qing Dynasty, Manchu entered the Central Plains, and the court no longer held lantern festivals, but the folk lantern festivals were still spectacular. The Lantern Festival in the Qing Dynasty lasted only three days, but the lights were bright, more exquisite and fantastic, and it was still very attractive.

In modern times, the date has been shortened to five days, which continues to this day.

People should set up a "heaven and earth hall" when offering sacrifices to God on New Year's Eve. People set up a small shed in the yard, and on the small table in the shed stood the throne of God "Heaven, Earth, Three Realms and All Spirits"; There are incense burners and offerings in front of the shrine, and a lantern is hung to represent Jiang Taigong's seat. It is said that when Jiang Taigong was a god, everyone else was sealed, but he forgot to seal himself, so he had no seat and could only sit with God. Lanterns are related to gods, so they are also endowed with many symbolic meanings.

In ancient times, in order to dispel the fear of darkness, lanterns were derived from Lantern Festival lanterns with exorcism.

Lantern Festival means blessing and praying for light. In Minnan dialect, the pronunciation of "Deng" is similar to that of "Ding", so lanterns are also used to pray for children to add Ding, seek fame and avoid evil spirits. There is a kind of lamp. At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, lanterns will be placed in temples to make the year safe and smooth by the magic of Buddha.

There are also farmers who hang a lamp on a long bamboo pole in the field and observe the color of the fire to predict the drought and flood in a year in order to have a bumper year. The reason for "flying sky lanterns" is that people used to fly sky lanterns as a signal of mutual peace after fleeing bandits. Since the day of refuge and going home is the Lantern Festival, people have celebrated it every year with the ceremony of putting up lanterns, so it is also called "blessing lamp" or "safety lamp". Later, it gradually evolved into a folk activity of praying to heaven. The sky lantern is filled with all kinds of wishes in my heart, hoping that the sky lantern can go to heaven and bring infinite hope and light to people.

Legend has it that Emperor Taizong of Li Shimin encouraged reading, and all the people sent their children to school. The first program of admission is called "Turn on the light", which is to bring lanterns made in advance to the school and ask a learned old gentleman to light them to symbolize a bright future. In the past, most private schools started school on the fifteenth day of the first month, so the opening lanterns became decorations for the "Shangyuan Festival".

Festival custom

Zhang's Dream in Tokyo records: On the Lantern Festival, on the Imperial Street in Kaifeng, ten thousand lanterns piled up into a lantern mountain, and the lanterns were fireworks, resplendent and magnificent. The girls in Kyoto are singing and dancing, and people are watching. "After Zhu Yuanzhang acceded to the throne in Jinling in the Ming Dynasty, in order to make the capital bustling, it was also stipulated that the lights were turned off on the eighth day of the first month, and the lights were turned off on the seventeenth day for ten nights. Every household will hang colorful lanterns, which depict all kinds of people dancing, birds flying and lanterns and fireworks shining all night. This is the longest Lantern Festival in China.

Solve riddles on the lanterns solve riddles on the lanterns, also known as playing riddles, is an added activity after the Lantern Festival.

In addition to visiting the lantern market, people in the past dynasties also had customs such as welcoming children to visit Ce Shen and crossing the bridge to get rid of all diseases. There are games such as playing Taiping drum, yangko, walking on stilts and playing dragon lanterns, which are also called dragon lanterns or dragon dances, lion dances and boating.

Lantern Festival in traditional society is a folk festival that both urban and rural areas attach importance to. It is particularly lively in the city, which embodies the unique carnival spirit of China people. The traditional Lantern Festival's function of festival customs has been dispelled by daily life, and people have gradually lost their spiritual interest. The complicated holiday custom is simplified to the eating custom of "eating Yuanxiao".